Possendorf (Bannewitz)

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Possendorf
Municipality Bannewitz
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 58 ″  N , 13 ° 42 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 294  (292-331)  m
Residents : 1508  (December 31, 2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1999
Postal code : 01728
Area code : 035206
map
Location of Possendorf in Bannewitz

Possendorf is the administrative seat of the Saxon community Bannewitz in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains .

Possendorf Church
Possendorf windmill

geography

The place is south of the main town. State road  36 and federal road 170 meet in the village .

history

General

The Sorbian town was first mentioned in 1286 as a Bosetendorf . The street village and the district of the manor developed into a large settlement area.

After 1850, coal mining came to Possendorf and the place became a workers' community.

The manor Possendorf, which has been mentioned since the 15th century, belongs to the Rabenau lordship . It was located opposite the church on today's parking lot for the festival meadow, which included an estate of 119.9 hectares. In 1945 it was expropriated and demolished on the orders of the SMAD . In 1569 it belongs to the Dippoldiswalde office , in 1716 the owner Carl Gottlob von Leubnitz is mentioned, in 1784 Christian Liebfried Richter, who both owned the estate at Obernaundorf. The owner was named Hellmut Otto in 1859, Wilhelm Fehrmann in 1868 and Werner Biermann in 1925. In 1691, the manor owner of Possendorf and Kleincarsdorf had the Possendorf windmill built. The castle with the castle garden and several outbuildings belonged to the manor.

The station was built in 1908 after the Windbergbahn expanded its route from the former terminus in Hänichen to Possendorf to a total length of 1.1 kilometers. On November 9, 1957, the last train on the railway returned to Dresden . Today the route can be hiked.

The church is first mentioned in 1198. With a height of 57 meters, the steeple is the largest in the former Weißeritzkreis . It was built from 1584 to 1838. The clock from 1884 comes from Glashütte . The interior of the church is decorated with cross vaults , the organ from 1881, the boxes and the colored windows from 1896. The interior of the church was completely renovated in 2010/11. The chancel was given a third window, designed by the painter Christoph Wetzel.

Possendorf has been the administrative headquarters of Bannewitz since January 1, 1999, when the then independent communities merged.

Population development

year population religion
Catholic evangelical
1551 166
1764 312
1800 400
1830 575
1834 673 2
1860 1080
1871 1180
1890 1360
1900 1390
1910 1372
1925 1363 44 1271
1933 1400
1939 2404
1946 2917
1950 2758
1964 2286
1970 2286
1981 2146
1990 1902
2011 1559
2012 1508

Memorials

Memorial stone for Adolf Kalwac

A memorial stone on the Marktsteig in the Poisenwald commemorates the public execution of the Polish slave laborer Adolf Kalwac on August 12, 1941 by the Gestapo . Kalwac, who worked on the farm of a war farmer Rudolf Berger, was denounced and accused of having an intimate relationship with Berger's wife Ella. After interrogation by the Gestapo, Ella Berger was taken to the Ravensbrück concentration camp , from which she did not return after the end of the war.

Attractions

  • the church with the high baroque tower
  • the Dutch windmill built in 1691
  • the terminus of the former Windbergbahn , built in 1908
  • the former castle garden of the manor

Others

literature

  • Richard Steche : Possendorf. In:  Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 2. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1883, p. 68.

Web links

Commons : Possendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Municipal administration Bannewitz: Presentation of the districts of Bannewitz
  2. a b c d e f g h i j S. Fischer: Chronicle - Possendorf community. 1982.
  3. Church, Friedhöfe, Atonement Cross - Possendorf on bannewitz.de, accessed on January 26, 2016
  4. StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
  5. a b c d e f g h i j Possendorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  6. Street Lexicon Part 18 - Adolf Kalwac (1919–1941) . In: Bannewitzer Blick - Official gazette and bulletin of the community of Bannewitz . No. 11 , 2014, p. 24 ( online as PDF; 3.1 MB).