Sporbitz

Sporbitz District of the state capital Dresden Coordinates: 50 ° 59 ′ 38 ″  N , 13 ° 51 ′ 4 ″  E
Height :	115 m above sea level NN
Incorporation :	January 1, 1921
Incorporated into:	Zschachwitz
Postal code :	01259
Area code :	0351
Location of the Sporbitz district in Dresden

Sporbitz is a district in the southeast of the Saxon capital Dresden . It is located in the suburbs of the same district , which the district Leuben belongs.

geography

Sporbitz is located 10 km southeast of Dresden city center, the inner old town , in the middle of the Elbe valley . Neighboring districts are the other Dresden districts of Meußlitz in the northeast, Großzschachwitz in the north and Großluga in the west. The Heidenau districts of Gommern and Mügeln already border along the outer city limits of Dresden in the south-west and south-east . The Sporbitz district belongs to the statistical district of Großzschachwitz .

Village center Altsporbitz

The old village center of Altsporbitz is slightly elevated on the southwestern edge of an old and largely dry Elbe river, which branches off from the Elbe opposite Birkwitz and together with it includes the districts of Zschieren , Meußlitz, Kleinzschachwitz and Laubegast , until it returns to the actual Elbe meadows in Tolkewitz meets. Even when the Elbe floods in 2002 , only small parts of the Sporbitz were flooded. Across from Altsporbitz , on the other side of the old Elbar, is the street Am Teich , the historic center of the former Sporbitz neighboring village of Meußlitz. In this area, the Elbarm is traversed by the Brüchigt- or Brüchichtgraben . The soil of Sporbitz is characterized by the earth of this Elbarm. There is also rich gravel deposits that were exploited for decades, which in the eastern part of the corridor which Stretch the Sporbitzer gravel pit testifies. In the west of the Sporbitzer Flur, the Maltengraben flows into the Lockwitzbach at the level of the Am Lugaer Graben street .

While the north of the district was largely kept free of buildings as a natural floodplain , there are several small settlements to the south and west of the town center. The southwest of Sporbitz, on the other hand, is characterized by trade and is called the Zschachwitz industrial area. In the extreme south of Sporbitz, the cities of Dresden and Heidenau have jointly promoted the development of the Dresden / Heidenau intermunicipal industrial area since 2005 . The most important road from Sporbitz is the Pirnaer Landstrasse , which connects Dresden with Pirna via Leuben and Heidenau . Struppener Strasse , which connects the district with Meußlitz and Zschieren, and Fritz-Schreiter-Strasse , which opens up part of the commercial space and connects to the Dresden-Zschachwitz S-Bahn stop, branch off from here . The other named streets in Sporbitz are called Sporbitzer Ring , Kameradenweg , Am Werk , An der Schule and Walter-Peters-Straße . Another public means of transport is the bus route 65 of the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe .

See also : List of streets and squares in Sporbitz

history

The village of Sporbitz emerged as a dead end-like round building and was equipped with a striped corridor similar to a win . The place name is of Slavic origin and is derived from spar , the Old Sorbian name for a burned-out area. Presumably Sporbitz was created through fire clearing . It was first mentioned as Sperwicz in 1350 . The place name then developed in the 15th century via Sporewicz , Spoerewicz , Sparewicz and Sporrewitz to Sporwitz , which is mentioned in 1493. In the 16th century , the forms Spürwitz , Spurwitz and Skorbicz existed before the current spelling of the district appears for the first time in 1551.

Cultural monument Dreiseithof Altsporbitz 5 with an inscription on the house

At first Sporbitz, which comprised only a few farmsteads, was owned by the Saxon noble family von Körbitz around 1465 , for example by Melchior von Körbitz , who was lord of Meusegast in the middle of the 16th century . Johann Sigismund of Liebenau exercised in 1662 as owner of the manor Zehista the basic rule of; The village of Sporbitz remained attached to this manor until the 19th century . Administratively it originally belonged to the Dresden office , but came to the office or later to the Pirna office at the end of the 16th century . The location of the village near the end of the Kulmer Steig had a disadvantageous effect . For example, it was burned down by Swedish troops passing through in connection with the Thirty Years War , which is reminiscent of an inscription on Gut Altsporbitz 9; An inscription on house no.5 reminds of another village fire on May 22nd, 1763.

In Sporbitz, agriculture was mainly practiced, for which the alluvial soil, especially of the old Elbar, was predestined. Further branches of business were twisting and straw braiding , which one pursued in home work for a small additional income. Have survived four listed farmhouses from the 18th century in Altsporbitz, including three- and Vierseithof . Sporbitz was originally parish in Dohna ; From 1897 the Sporbitz residents together with Klein- and Großzschachwitz as well as Meußlitz and Zschieren formed the Zschachwitzer Stephanusgemeinde. The Sporbitz children went to the Kleinzschachwitz school until their own school was completed in 1900.

See also : List of cultural monuments in Sporbitz

At the end of the 19th century, due to the close proximity of the Dresden – Bodenbach railway , several industrial companies settled in the south of Sporbitz. Connected with this was the construction of new residential buildings in the village; both were at the expense of agricultural land. The most important company was the Mühlenbauanstalt und Maschinen-Fabrik Gebrüder Seck , which later operated under the name MIAG .

Since the unification of Groß- and Kleinzschachwitz had failed at the beginning of the 20th century , Großzschachwitz looked around for new partners. On January 1, 1921, Sporbitz was incorporated. The resulting community was called Zschachwitz and was expanded to include Meußlitz a year later. During the Second World War, there was a satellite camp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp at MIAG in the Zschachwitz industrial area belonging to Sporbitz . On July 1, 1950, Sporbitz was incorporated into Dresden as part of Zschachwitz . During the GDR era, the largest concrete plant in Dresden was located in the south of Sporbitz at the site of the current new industrial park. It obtained some of its raw materials from the neighboring Sporbitz gravel pit and mainly manufactured precast concrete parts for the large city's prefabricated buildings , which were built in large numbers in Prohlis and Gorbitz , for example . The Sporbitzer sports field on Pirnaer Landstrasse is now the home of FV Blau-Weiß Zschachwitz.

Population development

year Residents 1547/51 6 possessed men , 11 residents 1764 7 possessed men, 3 cottagers 1834 80 1871 122 1890 233 1910 1113

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Sporbitz. In: Dresden-Lexikon.de. Retrieved April 23, 2013 . 
2. ^ Local office Leuben. (No longer available online.) In: Dresden.de. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013 ; Retrieved April 23, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ^ Topic city map , topic urban development and the environment, topic floods 2002. Accessed on April 23, 2013.
4. ↑ Sporbitz, Meußlitz and Zschieren districts. In: Dresden-und-Sachsen.de. Retrieved April 23, 2013 . 
5. ^ Municipal industrial areas: Inter-municipal industrial park Dresden / Heidenau. (No longer available online.) In: dresden.de. Formerly in the original ; accessed on August 26, 2015 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.    
6. ↑ Sporbitz. In: dresden.de. Retrieved August 26, 2015 . 
7. ↑ Dresden line network. (PDF file, 531 KB) Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe, December 9, 2012, accessed on April 23, 2013 . 
8. ↑ Sporbitz. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved April 23, 2013 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b} Sporbitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
10. ↑ History of the Stephanuskirche Zschachwitz. Retrieved on April 23, 2013 (website of the parish of the Dresden Stephanuskirche ). 
11. ^ Streets and squares in Großzschachwitz and Sporbitz. In: Dresdner-Stadtteile.de. Retrieved April 23, 2013 . 

Web links

Commons : Sporbitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Districts of Sporbitz, Meußlitz and Zschieren
• Sporbitz district
• Dresden villages: Sporbitz