Gommern (Heidenau)
|
Gommern
City of Heidenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 50 ″ N , 13 ° 50 ′ 40 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 118–208 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1920 |
| Postal code : | 01809 |
| Area code : | 03529 |
Gommern is a district of the town of Heidenau in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains , Saxony .
geography
Gommern is in the west of the city of Heidenau. It is located on the southern edge of the Elbe valley . The terrain rises to the south to the highest elevation of the Gommerner Flur, the 208 m above sea level. NN high Lugberg . Here Gommern borders the Wölkau district within a few meters . The center of Gommern, the village square, is just under three kilometers from the Elbe . In the south-east, the Gommern district extends from Erlichtmühle to Müglitz . The western and northern boundary of Gommern is at the same time the city boundary between Heidenau and the state capital Dresden . There Gommern borders the Dresden districts of Kleinluga , Großluga and Sporbitz . The north-eastern boundary to the neighboring Heidenau district of Mügeln runs first along the Dresden – Děčín railway line in the north , then along the southern part of Rudolf-Breitscheid-Strasse and Gommerschen Weg up to the Erlichtmühle. The southern boundary between Albert-Schwarz-Bad and Lugberg is identical to the city boundary between Heidenau and Dohna. The neighboring place in the south used to be Meuscha , which is now a desert .
In addition to the village center, the Gommern district consists of several small settlements , including on Lugturmstrasse, Gartenstrasse, Rudolf-Breitscheidstrasse and Sporbitzer Strasse. Industry and commerce have settled north-east of Rudolf-Breitscheid-Strasse along the railway line. In the extreme southeast, a section of the Müglitztalbahn also runs through Gommerner Flur. The next railway stops are Dresden- Zschachwitz to the north and Heidenau station to the east of Gommern. A direct public transport connection is provided by the H / S bus line of the Pirna local transport operated by RVSOE . The main street in the district is Staatsstrasse 172 . It runs in Gommern over the Großlugaer, the freight yard and the main road. The Heidenau shopping center is also located there. The federal highway 17 passes Gommern not far south. The next junction is Heidenau and is two kilometers to the west.
history
The old Sorbian original form on which the place name is based is likely to be * Komeŕane. It goes back to the loan word "komora", which corresponds to the German word "Kammer". The place name means "settlement of the subjects of the ducal chamber". The basic form * Komaŕno, which goes back to * komor ("mosquito") and means "mosquito place" (cf. Komáří hůrka / Mückenberg), can not be excluded . The place name was first mentioned in 1206 as part of the personal name "F [ridericus] de Komeram". Historians therefore assume that there was a manor house in the village at that time. In the centuries that followed, a variety of spellings were in use, including "Kameran", "Komerel", "Gummeran", "Gommerelle", "Kommereln" and "Gommerlein". The place is mentioned as "Gommern" in 1511 and 1791, among others.
Gommern was built as a double round hamlet and was surrounded by a 201 hectare corridor . The place was parish for centuries after Dohna in the Marienkirche , since 1899 afterwards to Mügeln. The basic rule exercised in 1551 Melchior of Korbitz as the owner of the manor in Meusegast from the 17th century then the owners of the manor Gamig . The administration of the place was in 1445 the care Dresden, 1473 the care Dohna and 1497 the care Pirna. From 1590 the office of Pirna and then in 1856 the court office of Pirna was responsible. On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Gommern gained independence as a rural community. In 1875 this was part of the Pirna Authority . In the years before the First World War , the place grew into an industrial community. On April 1st, 1920 Gommern merged with Mügeln and Heidenau to form the new municipality of Heidenau. The Engelhardt nursery, which was founded in Leuben in 1914 and specializes in dahlias , has been based in Gommern since 1968. The Erlichtmühle, first mentioned in 1418, is now a residential and business center.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1551 | 10 possessed men , 12 residents |
| 1764 | 18 possessed men, 4 cottagers |
| 1834 | 198 |
| 1871 | 241 |
| 1890 | 437 |
| 1910 | 1718 |
| 1925 | see Heidenau |
Web links
- Gommern in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
References and footnotes
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. p. 329.
- ↑ elbtal.com ( Memento of the original from January 31, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
