Heidenau-Süd
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Heidenau-Süd
City of Heidenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 15 ″ N , 13 ° 52 ′ 30 ″ E
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| Height : | 120 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1920 |
| Postal code : | 01809 |
| Area code : | 03529 |
Heidenau-Süd is a central district of the town of Heidenau in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains , Saxony . It is located in the district of Heidenau around the old village of the same name, from which today's town of Heidenau takes its name.
geography
Heidenau-Süd is located in the center of the city of Heidenau. It is located on the southern edge of the Elbe valley , on the western orographic left bank of the Elbe and south of the Müglitz . The southern part of the Heidenau town center is located in the district. Central facilities are located in Heidenau-Süd, including the Johanniter Hospital and the Pestalozzi High School Heidenau . Heidenau-Süd is densely built, mainly with residential buildings. Diverse industries have also settled here, including a paper mill and the Heidenau tire factory . The commercial areas are mainly along the Elbe railway and the Děčín – Dresden-Neustadt railway line . The S-Bahn stop Heidenau Süd is on the latter route .
Neighboring districts of Heidenau are Mügeln in the north, Großsedlitz in the southeast and Kleinsedlitz in the south. The city of Dohna borders to the southwest . On the opposite side of the Elbe, east of Heidenau-Süd, lies the Pirna district of Pratzschwitz .
The old village center of Heidenau is located on Schmiedestrasse in the north of the district, near where the Müglitz flows into the Elbe. The most important street in the district is the main street, which as state highway 172 is a connection to Dresden and Saxon Switzerland . In addition to the rail link, Heidenau-Süd is also connected to public transport via several bus lines operated by RVSOE and the Dreßler travel service .
history
As one of very few place names in the Dresden Elbe valley, "Heidenau" is of German origin. It is made up of the basic word " Aue " and the male first name "Heyde" and thus means "settlement in the meadow of a Heyde". There is probably a reference to the burgraves in nearby Dohna , where this first name was common in the 14th century. A document from the year 1347, in which the former allod "Heydenowe" was mentioned for the first time, also names Burgraves Friedrich and Otto Heyde II. The place was called "Heydenaw" in 1388, and in 1425 a "Nigkil von Heydenau" was mentioned. In the centuries that followed, other spellings were also in use, including "Heydena", "Hedenawe" and "Heidenaw". In 1791 the form "Heydenau" was valid.
Heidenau emerged as a loose Gassendorf and was equipped with a 182-hectare block - Won hall equipped. In 1441 there was an outworks in the village, which around 1530 was divided between the Pirna office and, to a lesser extent, Hans Korbitz on Zscheckwitz . Heidenau was largely an official village . In 1640 it belonged to the manor Pillnitz , 1764 then to Kammergut Sedlitz . The administration of the place was in 1441 the care Dohna, from the 16th century the office Pirna and from 1856 the court office Pirna.
On the basis of the rural community order of 1838 , Heidenau gained independence as a rural community. In 1875 this was part of the Pirna Authority . For centuries the place was parish after Dohna in the Marienkirche , since 1901 there has been a separate parish in Heidenau. At that time, in the years before the First World War , the place grew very quickly into an industrial community in which, among other things, the Rockstroh works and many other industrial companies settled. Between 1890 and 1910 the population of the place increased tenfold, because a lot of workers were needed and therefore houses were built.
On April 1, 1920, Heidenau merged with the neighboring industrial communities of Mügeln and Gommern to form the new community of Heidenau, which four years later received town charter and which subsequently expanded through further incorporations . The Luther Church was built in 1931 on Fröbelstrasse as an emergency church. On January 26, 2014, it was de-dedicated. At the Heidenau-Süd cemetery there is a mass grave for prisoners, forced laborers and prisoners of war. In 1973, 960 new apartments were ready to move into on the Bohemian Way.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1548/51 | 8 possessed men , 26 residents |
| 1764 | 9 possessed men, 1 gardener , 1 cottage owner |
| 1834 | 159 |
| 1871 | 277 |
| 1890 | 538 |
| 1910 | 5454 |
| 1925 | see Heidenau |
Web links
- Heidenau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
References and footnotes
- ↑ Johanniter Hospital. In: elbtal.com. Archived from the original on January 20, 2005 ; Retrieved January 20, 2014 .
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 1, Berlin 2001. pp. 400f.
- ↑ Our churches. (No longer available online.) Ev.-Luth. Heidenau parish, archived from the original on December 27, 2013 ; Retrieved January 20, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Heidenau: mass grave in the cemetery Heidenau-Süd. (No longer available online.) In: www.gedenkplaetze.info. Archived from the original on December 26, 2013 ; Retrieved January 20, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ History from 1900. In: heidenau.de. Retrieved January 20, 2014 .
