Podemus

Podemus District of the state capital Dresden Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 38 ″  N , 13 ° 37 ′ 38 ″  E
Height :	180–270 m above sea level NN
Area :	2.08 km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Brabuetz
Postal code :	01156
Area code :	0351
Location of the Podemus district in Dresden

Podemus is in the west of Saxony state capital Dresden located district that since 1994 a district of the municipality or town Mobschatz belongs.

geography

Buildings in the center of the village of Podemus

Podemus is 8 km west of Dresden city center, the interior of the old town , on the left bank, Meissner highlands called loess hill . The edge of the Elbe valley is a good 2 km further northeast. Adjacent demarcations are the other Mobschatzer districts of Brabschütz in the north-west, Alt-Leuteritz in the north and Merbitz in the north-east. The Gompitz districts of Ockerwitz in the south-east, Pennrich in the south, Steinbach in the south-west and Roitzsch in the west are also adjacent to Podemus . The district and the identical area Podemus belong to the Dresden statistical district Cossebaude / Mobschatz / Oberwartha .

The southern boundary of the Pennrich district forms the left edge of the valley. The south-eastern boundary to Ockerwitz is formed by the Zschonerbach in the Zschonergrund , into which several streams flow from the Podemuser Flur. In the Zschonergrund lies Zschonermühle at 180  m above sea level. NN also the lowest point of the district. The A 4 runs only approx. 200 m north of the district boundary , which means that it passes through the town center only 700 m away. This is at an altitude of 250  m above sea level. NN and has been preserved in its historical state. Today there are several old farms on the village square. Because of this and the undeveloped corridor, Podemus has been able to retain its village character to this day, although it belongs to Dresden.

history

Decaying barn windmill at its original location in Podemus, around 1970

The Slavic Rundling Podemus was first mentioned in 1349, when Luczmann von Podemiz received the neighboring town of Brabschütz as a fief . The assumption is based on this that there was a manor house in Podemus during this time. The place name is derived from Sorbian pod (German: under ) and moch ( moss ) / myš ( mouse ) / muzga ( lowland ) or from the name of a Sorbian locator . It then developed in very different variants. The forms Pademis, Pademyz, Podemuz, Podemos, Pademus, Podomus, Podemiß, Podeweß, Bodewiß, Bodemitz, Podenitz and Bodenz existed between the 14th and 16th centuries . The current name Podemus appears for the first time as early as 1542 or, according to other sources, as early as 1408, but it was not made binding until the end of the 19th century. In 1827 people also spoke of Boderitz .

Podemus was equipped with a block corridor or strip corridor and was initially probably owned by the Lords of Podemiz. Wilhelm the One-Eyed , Margrave of Meißen, enfeoffed the Meißner Bishop Nikolaus on September 8, 1405 with the village and the Vorwerk Podemus. In the following period, mostly high church officials exercised the manorial rule in Podemus. After the Reformation was in Meissen circle the Prokuraturamt Meissen to the manager of the former possessions of the Catholic Church. In 1559, jurisdiction passed to the office or the administrative authority of Dresden and Podemus was parish off to Briesnitz . Agriculture was the main source of income for the local farmers, especially fruit and horticulture. A bomgarthe ("tree garden") was mentioned as early as 1406 .

Podemus and neighboring villages on a map from 1821

In December 1745 Podemus was right on the edge of the Kesselsdorf battlefield . On August 6, 1813, Napoleon Bonaparte and General Vandamme are said to have met with an Austrian ambassador in the village inn before the battle for Dresden . From 1839 the only school in the surrounding villages stood in Podemus, but 18 years later it was moved to Brabuetz. The Podemuser farmer Johann Traugott Leberecht Schubert built the only barn windmill in the world in Podemus in 1864, which is now in Saalow in Brandenburg . On July 1, 1950, Podemus was finally incorporated into Brabschütz and came with this in 1994 to the municipality of Mobschatz, which has been part of the state capital of Dresden since January 1, 1999. With the Vorwerk Podemus company in the former Vorwerk, a model example of organic farming developed after the fall of the Wall, which has been awarded several prizes, including the Saxon Environment Prize.

Population development

year Residents 1551 8 possessed men , 7 residents 1764 10 possessed men, 2 cottagers 1834 125 1871 140 1890 122 1910 164 1925 152 1939 140 1946 209 1950 see Brabuetz

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Podemus

Web links

Commons : Podemus  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Podemus on dresdner-stadtteile.de
• Podemus district for the past and present of the districts of Mobschatz on dresden.de
• Podemus in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Mobschatz village. In: Dresden-Lexikon.de. Retrieved June 27, 2020 . 
2. ^ District 90 - Cossebaude / Mobschatz / Oberwartha. (PDF; 0.4 MB) In: District Catalog 2012. State Capital Dresden, Municipal Statistics Office, 2012, accessed on June 27, 2020 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Podemus. In: dresdner-stadtteile.de. Retrieved June 27, 2020 . 
4. ↑ ^{a b} Podemus in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
5. ↑ Podemus in: From the history of the Zschonergrund by Alwin Bergmann, 1902
6. ↑ History of Podemus - Overview. In: podemus.de. Retrieved June 27, 2020 . 
7. ↑ Gasthof & Pension Hotel de bücke dich ( Memento from May 17, 2008 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ Hotel de bend over. In: dresdner-stadtteile.de. Retrieved June 27, 2020 . 
9. ↑ History and present of the districts. Mobschatz village. In: dresden.de. State capital Dresden, accessed on June 27, 2020 . 
10. ↑ vorwerkpodemus.de