Welyka Horoschanna

Welyka Horoschanna

Велика Горожанна

Welyka Horoschanna

Basic data

Oblast :

Lviv Oblast

Rajon :

Mykolaiv Raion

Height :

no information

Area :

3.173 km²

Residents :

1,070 (2001)

Population density :

337 inhabitants per km²

Postcodes :

81620

Area code :

+380 3241

Geographic location :

49 ° 35 ' N , 23 ° 49' E Coordinates: 49 ° 34 '39 " N , 23 ° 49' 13" E

KOATUU :

4623081601

Administrative structure :

3 villages

Statistical information

Welyka Horoschanna

Welyka Horoschanna ( Ukrainian Велика Горожанна ; Russian Великая Горожанна , Polish Horożan (n) a Wielka ) is a village in the western Ukrainian Lviv Oblast with about 1000 inhabitants.

Velyka Horoschanna is the administrative center of the district council of the same name in Mykolaiv Raion , to which the two villages Pidlissja ( Підлісся ) and Trudowe ( Трудове ) belong.

history

The village was founded in 1433 as ad villam nostram Rozana and later as ville Horoszana (1453), super villa Horozona (1469), Horoszana (1481), Horozana (1515, 1527), Horożana Magna (1578), wsiow Horożan (1765), Horożone (18th century) and Horożana wielka alias Horożanna, Rożana (1882) mentioned. The original name Horożona was derived from the Ukrainian verb for "[um] fencing", later adapted as Horożana with the ending -an. The adjective Welyka / Wielka (dt. Large) distinguishes it from Mala Horoschanna .

In 1448 Horoschanna received Magdeburg city rights , but never developed into an important, larger settlement. In 1469 two separate places were mentioned: super villa Horozona (today's Welyka Horoschanna) and Minori Horozana (today's Mala Horoschanna).

The place initially belonged to the aristocratic republic of Poland-Lithuania , Ruthenia Voivodeship , Lviv country .

In 1648 it was completely destroyed by the Tatars .

When Poland was first partitioned in 1772, the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804) and lost its town charter. In 1846 Maurycy Sikorski tried to persuade the residents to revolt against the Austrians. The conspirators were disarmed by local farmers and handed over to the Austrian administration. In this incident, six of the conspirators and four peasants were killed.

In 1850 a Mennonite settlement was established . From 1909 they belonged to the municipality of Kiernica - Lemberg .

In 1900 Horożanna Wielka had 299 houses with 1749 inhabitants, 1677 of them Ruthenian-speaking, 61 Polish-speaking, 11 German-speaking, 1663 Greek-Catholic, 35 Roman-Catholic, 40 Jews, 11 of other faiths. In the manor area of the village there were an additional 15 houses with 92 inhabitants, 22 of them German-speaking and other faiths (Mennonites).

After the end of the Polish-Ukrainian War in 1919, Horożanna Wielka came to Poland . In 1921 the community Horożanna Wielka had 340 houses with 2176 inhabitants, of which 2072 were Ruthenians, 52 Poles, 49 Jews, 2 Germans (in the estate area an additional 4), 2068 were Greek Catholic, 56 Roman Catholic, 3 were "other Christians" and 49 Jewish religion.

During the Second World War it belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government , from 1945 back to the Soviet Union, now part of the Ukraine .

Attractions

church

Wooden church from 1798, rebuilt in 1869, with an iconostasis from the 18th century and a three-storey bell tower

Web links

Commons : Velyka Horozhanna - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Horożana (mała i wielka) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 3 : Haag – Kępy . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1882, p. 154 (Polish, edu.pl ).

Individual evidence

^ ^A ^b Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the localities of the historical Lviv country] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 83 (Polish).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Grzegorz Rąkowski: Przewodnik po Ukrainie Zachodniej. Część III. Ziemia Lwowska . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918866-3 , p. 452-453 (Polish).
↑ Księgi metrykalne i akta parafii i gmin różnych wyznań i obrządków (Ormianie, Autokefaliczna Cerkiew Prawosławna, Baptyści, Mennonici, Ewangeliczni Chrześcijanie) z terenów tzw. zabużańskich Inwentarz zespołu PL, 1 456 ( pl ) agad.gov.pl.
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).
↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).

[Name-1] A ^b Anna Czapla: Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [The names of the localities of the historical Lviv country] . Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2011, ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0 , p. 83 (Polish).

[rewasz-2] Grzegorz Rąkowski: Przewodnik po Ukrainie Zachodniej. Część III. Ziemia Lwowska . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918866-3 , p. 452-453 (Polish).

[3] Księgi metrykalne i akta parafii i gmin różnych wyznań i obrządków (Ormianie, Autokefaliczna Cerkiew Prawosławna, Baptyści, Mennonici, Ewangeliczni Chrześcijanie) z terenów tzw. zabużańskich Inwentarz zespołu PL, 1 456 ( pl ) agad.gov.pl.

[patryn-4] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).

[5] Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie . Warszawa 1924 (Polish, online [PDF]).