Tungsten (V) bromide
Crystal structure | ||||||||||
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__ W 5+ __ Br - | ||||||||||
General | ||||||||||
Surname | Tungsten (V) bromide | |||||||||
other names |
Tungsten tabromide |
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Ratio formula | WBr 5 | |||||||||
Brief description |
dark gray solid |
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External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||
Molar mass | 583.36 g mol −1 | |||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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Melting point |
286 ° C |
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boiling point |
333 ° C |
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solubility |
reacts with water |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
Tungsten (V) bromide is an inorganic chemical compound of the tungsten from the group of bromides .
Extraction and presentation
Tungsten (V) bromide can be obtained by reacting tungsten with bromine at 600–1000 ° C. Depending on the reaction conditions, tungsten (VI) bromide and some tungsten oxide bromide WOBr 4 are also formed . Then tungsten (V) bromide must be purified by sublimation and simultaneous decomposition of the tungsten (VI) bromide.
It can also be obtained by reducing tungsten (VI) chloride with hydrogen bromide .
properties
Tungsten (V) bromide is a dark gray, extremely hydrolysis-sensitive solid with green shimmering crystals. It decomposes on contact with water. It is well soluble in dry ether, benzene , toluene and carbon disulfide with a red color. It dissolves less well in carbon tetrachloride and trichloromethane .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Georg Brauer (Ed.) U. a .: Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry. 3rd, revised edition. Volume III, Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 1981, ISBN 3-432-87823-0 , p. 1561.
- ↑ a b c W. M. Haynes (Ed.): CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. A ready-reference book of chemical and physical data . founded by David R. Lide. 93rd edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton 2012, ISBN 978-1-4398-8049-4 , pp. 4–97 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ↑ This substance has either not yet been classified with regard to its hazardousness or a reliable and citable source has not yet been found.
- ^ Erik Lassner, Wolf-Dieter Schubert: Tungsten: Properties, Chemistry, Technology of the Elements, Alloys, and Chemical Compounds . Springer, 1999, ISBN 0-306-45053-4 , pp. 171 ( limited preview in Google Book search).