Wyszonowice
| Wyszonowice | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Strzeliński | ||
| Gmina : | Wiązów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 47 ' N , 17 ° 10' E | ||
| Residents : | 411 | ||
| Postal code : | 57-120 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DST | ||
Wyszonowice (German Ruppersdorf ) is a place in the rural municipality Wiązów ( Wansen ) in the powiat Strzeliński in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
location
Wyszonowice is located about 6 km southwest of the city of Wiązów ( Wansen ), 8 km east of the district town Strzelin ( Strehlen ) and 41 km south of the capital Wroclaw .
history
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In 1347 the place was mentioned as Ruprechtisdorff . For a long time landlords were the lords of Redern , who possibly received it from the Duke of Schweidnitz. In 1509 the then owner Christoph von Redern had a funeral chapel built in the village for his family. With the arrival of the Reformation , the church of Ruppersdorf became Protestant. In 1592 a first pastor began his service there. According to the memorial plaque, a duke of Brieg and Liegnitz was buried in the church in 1312.
In the middle of the 16th century, Friedrich von Redern built a new castle. After his death, his son, the Chamber President Georg Friedrich von Redern, who died in 1586, inherited it. His heirs sold it to Hans von Wentzky and Petersheyde. It remained in the family until 1692. A year later, Christoph von Richthofen bought it . In 1765 it belonged to Hans Carl von Jeetze . In 1771 it was sold to the secret Justitzrat Hans Carl Friedrich von Sauerma , whose family owned it until 1945.
After the First Silesian War , Ruppersdorf fell to Prussia in 1741/42 and was incorporated into the district of Strehlen . Since 1830 the place had a Protestant school. In 1845 Ruppersdorf counted: 82 houses, 1 manorial castle, 1 manorial farm, 1 Protestant church, 1 Protestant school, 1 water mill, 1 brewery and 1 distillery, 6 looms, 12 craftsmen and 515 residents, 12 of them Catholic. In the Protestant parish of Ruppersdorf were parish: Ruppersdorf, Mückendorf, Krippitz, Ulsche, Tschanschwitz, Knieschwitz, Spurwitz and the Bischdorfer Vorwerk Kuntschwitz. Ruppersdorf was Catholic parish to Wansen. Ruppersdorf was part of the Glambach district.
When it was taken over by Soviet troops and the Polish administration in 1945, Ruppersdorf was renamed Wyszonowice . The German residents were expelled and replaced by Poles .
Attractions
- Ruppersdorf Castle, built 18th / 19th centuries Century in Baroque style, previous building 16th century, two-storey building on a rectangular floor plan, at the entrance heraldic cartouches, in a niche corner tower or chapel, rebuilt in 1904, repaired after the destruction in 1945, surrounded by the remains of a landscape park from the 19th century
- Remains of the Protestant parish church of Ruppersdorf, built in the 16th century as an extension of a chapel, burial place of the von Redern family, rebuilt in the 19th century, in 1945 the tower, the roof and parts of the walls were destroyed, after 1945 they fell into disrepair, fragments of the survived The nave walls, the presbytery, the gable wall of the sacristy and vestibule
- Remains of the Protestant cemetery in Ruppersdorf, graves from the 19th and 20th centuries. Century, with an intact cemetery chapel
Personalities
- Christian von Rother (1778–1849), Prussian Minister of State, Head of Maritime Trade and first President of the Prussian Bank
- Max von Saurma (1836–1909), landowner and Prussian politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann G. Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. prussia. Province of Silesia: together with the attached evidence of the division of the country . Grass, Barth, 1845 ( google.de [accessed February 10, 2019]).
- ^ Karl Gustav Kries: Historical development of the tax constitution in Silesia with the participation of the general state parliament meetings. A contribution to the history of the Silesian estates . Aderholz, 1842 ( google.de [accessed on February 10, 2019]).
- ↑ Andreas von Klewitz: Palaces and mansions in the Lower Silesian district of Strehlen / Strzelin: an endangered European cultural heritage . CA Starke, 2002, ISBN 978-3-7980-0602-7 ( google.de [accessed February 10, 2019]).
- ^ Johann G. Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. prussia. Province of Silesia: together with the attached evidence of the division of the country . Grass, Barth, 1845 ( google.de [accessed February 10, 2019]).
- ^ Community register district Strehlen (status: 1.1.1908). Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
- ↑ Wyszonowice. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .
- ↑ Wyszonowice - Cmentarz - zdjęcia, mapa. Retrieved February 10, 2019 .