Xantholinus
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| Dejean , 1821 |
Xantholinus is a genus of beetles from the family of the short-winged species (Staphylinidae) within the subfamily Staphylininae . The genus is native to the Palearctic , where it occurs mainly in the temperate zone. In Europe the genus is represented with 58 species, in Central Europe with 17 species. So far, three species have been introduced into North America, X. elegans , X. linearis and X. longiventris .
features
The beetles have small, non-protruding compound eyes . Your pronotum has two rows of points on its back, it is only slightly narrower than the wing . The tarsi are shorter than the rails ( tibia ). The antennae are longer than the head, which has two short elongated furrows in front. The mandibles are furrowed on the outside.
Occurrence and way of life
The animals live in rotting plant material, manure, sludge, under bark and feed predatory both as adults and as larvae.
Taxonomy
Xantholinus is divided into the following subgenera:
- Calolinus Coiffait , 1956
- Helicophallus Coiffait , 1956
- Heterolius Coiffait , 1956
- Idiolinus Casey , 1906
- Meneidophallus Bordoni , 1999
- Milichilinus Reitter , 1908
- Paracyclinus Bordoni , 1975
- Polydontophallus Bordoni , 1972
- Purrolinus Coiffait , 1956
- Typhlolinus Reitter , 1908
- Xantholinus Dejean , 1821
Species in Europe
Below is a list of the species found in Europe.
- Xantholinus appenninicola Steel , 1946
- Xantholinus audrasi Coiffait , 1956
- Xantholinus azuganus Reitter , 1908
- Xantholinus baeticus Bordoni , 1975
- Xantholinus balearicus Coiffait , 1962
- Xantholinus bonomettoi Bordoni , 1972
- Xantholinus bordonii Bordoni , 1970
- Xantholinus bulgaricus Coiffait , 1972
- Xantholinus cerrutii Coiffait , 1964
- Xantholinus coiffaiti H. Franz , 1966
- Xantholinus colasi Jarrige , 1941
- Xantholinus decorus Erichson , 1839
- Xantholinus devillei Coiffait , 1956
- Xantholinus distans Mulsant & Rey , 1853
- Xantholinus dvoraki Coiffait , 1956
- Xantholinus elegans ( Olivier , 1795)
- Xantholinus euboicus Korge , 1973
- Xantholinus fortepunctatus Motschulsky , 1860
- Xantholinus franzi Bordoni , 1973
- Xantholinus fuenteanus Reitter , 1901
- Xantholinus gallicus Coiffait , 1956
- Xantholinus gastraeus Gistel , 1857
- Xantholinus graecus Kraatz , 1858
- Xantholinus gridellii Coiffait , 1956
- Xantholinus humidicola Gistel , 1857
- Xantholinus ibericus Steel , 1950
- Xantholinus kaszabi Bordoni , 1973
- Xantholinus laevigatus Jacobsen , 1849
- Xantholinus linearis ( Olivier , 1795)
- Xantholinus longiventris Heer , 1839
- Xantholinus maritimus Reitter , 1908
- Xantholinus morandi Coiffait , 1958
- Xantholinus nicolasi Coiffait , 1972
- Xantholinus occultans Gistel , 1857
- Xantholinus padus Coiffait , 1973
- Xantholinus pantokratoris Bordoni , 1975
- Xantholinus perezi Outerelo , 1976
- Xantholinus phenicus Coiffait , 1971
- Xantholinus proceroides Coiffait , 1971
- Xantholinus procerus Erichson , 1839
- Xantholinus quadratus ( Stephens , 1833)
- Xantholinus ruffoi Bordoni , 1972
- Xantholinus rufipennis Erichson , 1839
- Xantholinus rufipes P. Lucas , 1846
- Xantholinus rufus Grimmer , 1841
- Xantholinus sardous Gridelli , 1947
- Xantholinus sighisoarae Bordoni , 1973
- Xantholinus styriacus Grimmer , 1841
- Xantholinus sublinearis Coiffait , 1970
- Xantholinus tothi Bordoni , 1986
- Xantholinus translucidus Scriba , 1870
- Xantholinus tricolor ( Fabricius , 1787)
- Xantholinus vandalicus Bordoni , 1973
- Xantholinus varnensis Coiffait , 1972
- Xantholinus vinicolor Ushakov , 1989
- Xantholinus vitalei Bernhauer , 1943
- Xantholinus wrasei Bordoni , 1989
- Xantholinus zalathnae Bordoni , 1973
swell
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Xantholinus at Fauna Europaea. Retrieved August 18, 2019
- ^ Karl Wilhelm Harde, Frantisek Severa and Edwin Möhn: Der Kosmos Käferführer: The Central European Beetles. Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co KG, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-440-06959-1 .
- ^ AJ Brunke, CG Majka: The adventive genus Xantholinus Dejean (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae in North America: new records and a synthesis of distributional data. In: ZooKeys. Number 65, October 2010, pp. 51-61, doi : 10.3897 /zookeys.65.574 , PMID 21594027 , PMC 3088414 (free full text).
literature
- Karl Wilhelm Harde, Frantisek Severa and Edwin Möhn: The Kosmos Käferführer: The Central European Beetles. Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co KG, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-440-06959-1 .
- Edmund Reitter : Fauna Germanica. The beetles of the German Reich (= digital library . 134). Neusatz and facsimile of the 5-volume edition Stuttgart 1908 to 1916. Directmedia Publishing, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-89853-534-7 .
