Xidaotang
Xidaotang (Chinese 西 道 堂, first called Jinxingtang 金星堂, the "Han school sect" (Hanxue pai 汉 学派) or "Chinese school") is a Chinese-Islamic school. It was founded by Ma Qixi (1857–1914), a Hui Chinese from Lintan in Gansu , in the early 20th century. In their teaching, Islamic belief is relatively strongly fused with traditional Chinese culture.
It is mainly found in Lintan and Hezheng in northwest China's Gansu Province , and has followers in Qinghai Province , Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and Sichuan Province . It is a Hanafi school of the Sunni tradition similar to Qadim (Gedimu), which has incorporated elements of Jahriyya . Works by Liu Zhi and others serve as her da'wa source.
Great emphasis is placed on jiaocheng (教 乘) and on “one's own belief system” ( daocheng道 乘), “which gradually leads to depersonalization and a mystical union with God” (Hu Fan).
Its members are collectively organized in a kind of Muslim commune and work together. One focus of the organization is on education.
The holiday Mawlid an-Nabi (in honor of the Prophet Mohammed's birthday ), the anniversary of his death, and the anniversary of the death of Ma Qixi , the movement's founder, are of great importance . No mausoleums for the murshids (guides / teachers) were erected after him.
Other leaders of the movement were from 1918 to 1946 Ma Mingren (1896-1946) and from 1947 to 1958 Min Xuecheng ( i.e. Min Zhidao ) (1882-1957).
Together with Ikhwan ( Yihewani ) and Qadim ( Gedimu ), Xidaotang is one of the three great school traditions in China .
literature
- Shoujiang Mi, Jia You: Islam in China , Chinese Intercontinental Press, 2004; ISBN 7508505336 ( web )
- Michael Dillon: China's Muslim Hui Community 1999
- Dru C. Gladney: Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic (Xi Dao Tang, p. 56 f.)
- Hu Fan: Islam in Shaanxi: Past and Present . Diss. Bonn 2008
Chinese literature
- Qinghai minzu xueyuan Minzu yanjiusuo (Nationality Research Institute of the Qinghai Nationality Institute); Xibei minzu xueyuan Xibei minzu yanjiusuo (Northwest Nationality Research Institute of the Northwest Nationality Institute: Xidaotang shiliao ji (Historical Materials on Xidaotang), Xining 1987)
reference books
- Cihai ("Sea of Words"), Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5 (Article: Xidaotang)
See also
Web links
- West Khanqa - English
- Gongshe xingzhe de Musilin zuzhi - Xidaotang - Chinese
- http://bbs.chinasufi.cn/viewthread.php?tid=28913&page=1 (link not available) - Chinese (photos from the Machang mosque in Linxia)
References and comments
- ↑ Hu Fan. P. 174.
- ↑ Who was later murdered by a local warlord
- ^ Cihai, p. 1811.
- ↑ chinaculture.org: West Khanqa ( Memento of November 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (found on March 27, 2010)
- ^ Cihai , p. 1811.
- ↑ Shoujiang Mi & Jia You, p. 68.
- ↑ See main article Sharia .
- ^ Cihai , p. 1811. - See main article Tariqa .
- ↑ Hu Fan, p. 114.
- ^ "Xidaotang is a religious sect and a special economic community as well." (Shoujiang Mi, Jia You)
- ↑ Shoujiang Mi, Jia You: ( "Birth and Growth of Sects and Menhuans" ( Memento from June 14, 2010 in the Internet Archive ))
- ↑ Chinese 马明仁
- ↑ Chinese 敏 学 成
- ↑ Chinese 敏 志 道
- ↑ Founded by Ma Wanfu (1853–1934) from Hezhou in Gansu Province .
- ↑ Zhongguo de sanda jiaopai 中国 的 三大 教派 or in short: Sanda jiaopai 三大 教派: Gedimu 格 底 目 (Qadīm), Yihewani 伊赫瓦尼 (Ikhwānī), Xidaotang 西 道 堂 (Chinese school) counts.
| Xidaotang (alternative names of the lemma) |
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| Xidaotang 西 道 堂, Jinxintang 金星堂, Hanxue pai 汉 学派, West Khanqa |