Anclam colliery
| Anclam colliery | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| other names | Anclam colliery court Herbede | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Employees | up to 2 | ||
| Start of operation | 1739 | ||
| End of operation | 1799 | ||
| Successor use | Colliery United Arrival & Anclam | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 51 ° 25 '5.2 " N , 7 ° 18' 32.1" E | ||
|
|||
| Location | Vormholz | ||
| local community | Witten | ||
| District ( NUTS3 ) | Ennepe-Ruhr district | ||
| country | State of North Rhine-Westphalia | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
| District | Ruhr area | ||
The Anclam colliery is a former hard coal mine in the Vormholz district of Witten . The mine was located in the south wing of the Borbeck Mulde. It was also known under the name of Zeche Anclam Court Herbede . The mine field of the mine was named after the Mecklenburg town of Anklam .
history
The beginnings
On November 3, the year 1727 was the presumption placed on a carbon bank in Herberder wood. On November 20 of the following year one was Langenfeld for the reduction in the seam Geitling awarded . The mining field was awarded by the Prussian Mining Authority to the farmer's son Henrich Johann Mittelste Berghaus, Arnold Auvermann and another relative of Henrich Johann Mittelste Berghaus. The mine field extended from the Muttental to the Hardensteiner Tal. On March 18, 1735, Arnold Auvermann sold his mine share to the Oberste Frielinghaus family. With the purchase of the additional Kuxes, the Oberste Frielinghaus family had a share of 42 2/3 Kuxes in the mine. In 1739 the pit field was measured . At the time of the survey, a shaft was already in operation.
The other years
In the following years the mine was in operation until 1771. In 1755 the mine was occupied by two miners . On February 26th of the year 1771 the trades Johann Röttger Mittelste Berghaus, Diedrich Henrich Rahmann, Melchior Jürgen Mittelste Berghaus, Diedrich Henrich Schmidt, Johann Jürgen Mittelste Berghaus, Caspar Ernst Schumacher and the inheritance Oberste Frielinghaus were registered in the records of the mining authority. The legal fees had been paid by then. Even after 1771 the mine was still in operation. In 1787 the mine was entered on the Niemeyer's map . According to this map, the mine was located between today's Altenhöfen street and Berghauser Straße. The mine was then in operation until 1799. This year, mining was still carried out in the area of shaft 6 in the first half of the year. On July 6th of the same year the Anclam colliery was shut down. On August 24, 1808 , the mine consolidated together with the arrival colliery below the bottom of the tunnel to form the united arrival & anclam colliery .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Joachim Huske : The coal mines in the Ruhr area. Data and facts from the beginning to 2005 (= publications from the German Mining Museum Bochum 144) 3rd revised and expanded edition. Self-published by the German Mining Museum, Bochum 2006, ISBN 3-937203-24-9 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Gerhard Koetter (Ed.): Mining in the Muttental. 1st edition, Druckstatt Wöhrle, Witten 2001, ISBN 3-00-008659-5 .
- ↑ a b c d e f Thomas Schilp (Ed.), Wilfried Reininghaus, Joachim Huske: Das Muth-, Verleih-, and Confirmation Book 1770 - 1773. A source on the early history of Ruhr mining, Wittnaack Verlag, Dortmund 1993, ISBN 3-9802117 -9-7 .
Web links
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Zeche Anclam (accessed June 20, 2014)
- Early mining on the Ruhr: Historical map around 1840 (accessed June 20, 2014)
- Early mining in the Ruhr: Map of the situation around 2000 (accessed on June 20, 2014)