Nemestrinidae: Difference between revisions

Nemestrinidae; Temporal range: Callovian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Hirmoneura obscura
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Clade:	Aparaglossata
Superorder:	Panorpida
(unranked):	Antliophora
Order:	Diptera
Suborder:	Brachycera
Family:	Nemestrinidae; Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832
Subfamilies
	†Archinemestriinae; Hirmoneurinae; Nemestrininae; Trichopsideinae;

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*Neorhynchocephalus tauscheri* (10) and *Hirmoneura obscura* (11) in *Europäischen Zweiflügeligen*

Nemestrinidae, or tangle-veined flies is a family of flies in the superfamily Nemestrinoidea, closely related to Acroceridae. The family is small but distributed worldwide, with about 300 species in 34 genera. Larvae are endoparasitoids of either grasshoppers (Trichopsideinae) or scarab beetles (Hirmoneurinae). Some are considered important in the control of grasshopper populations. Adults are often observed on flowers.

Genera[edit]

Atriadops^{c g}
Ceyloniola^{c g}
Cyclopsidea^{c g}
Fallenia^{c g}
Hirmoneura^{i c g}
Hyrmophlaeba Rondani, 1864^{g b}
Moegistorhynchus^{c g}
Nemestrinus^{c g}
Neohirmoneura^b
Neorhynchocephalus Lichtwardt, 1909^{i c g b}
Nycterimorpha^{c g}
Nycterimyia^{c g}
Prosoeca^{c g}
Stenobasipteron^{c g}
Stenopteromyia^{c g}
Trichophthalma^{c g}
Trichopsidea Westwood, 1839^{c g b}

Data sources: i = ITIS,^[1] c = Catalogue of Life,^[2] g = GBIF,^[3] b = Bugguide.net^[4]

Fossil history[edit]

Fossils of Nemestrinidae are known from several localities of various ages in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Western Europe and North America, with the oldest described fossils being in the Middle-Upper Jurassic Karabastau Formation of Kazakhstan and Daohugou Bed of China.^[5]^[6]^[7] Undescribed remains are known from the Upper Liassic of Germany.

†subfamily Archinemestriinae Rohdendorf 1968
- †Aenigmestrinus Mostovski 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian
- †Archinemestrius Rohdendorf 1968 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian
- †Mesonemestrius Zhang et al. 2017 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
- †Protonemestrius Rohdendorf 1968 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
†Ahirmoneura Zhang et al. 2008 Daohugou, China, Callovian
†Florinemestrius Ren, 1998^g
†Prohirmoneura Handlirsch, 1906
†Rhagionemestrius Usachev, 1968
†Sinonemestrius

References[edit]

^ "Nemestrinidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
^ "Browse Nemestrinidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
^ "Nemestrinidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
^ "Nemestrinidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
^ Mostovski, M.B. 1998. Revision of the tangle-vein flies (Diptera, Nemestrinidae) described by B.B. Rohdendorf, and new taxa of nemestrinids from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Paleontological Journal, 4: 47-53.[1]
^ Ansorge, J., Mostovski, M.B. 2000. Redescription of Prohirmoneura jurassica Handlirsch 1906 (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) from the Lower Tithonian lithographic limestone of Eichstaett. N. Jb. Geol. Palaeont. Mh. 4: 235-243.
^ Wedmann, S. 2007. A nemestrinid fly (Insecta: Diptera: Nemestrinidae: cf. Hirmoneura) from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany). Journal of Paleontology 81 (5): 1114-1117.[2]

External links[edit]

Bernardi, Nelson (1973). "The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera)". Arquivos de Zoologia. 24 (4): 211–318. doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318. ISSN 0066-7870.
Images at Diptera info
Images at BugGuide
Bishop Museum
U.S.D.A. Biological Control of Grasshoppers
Discover Life

This article related to members of the fly superfamily Nemestrinoidea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[itis-1] "Nemestrinidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[catlife-2] "Browse Nemestrinidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[gbif-3] "Nemestrinidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[bugref-4] "Nemestrinidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.

[5] Mostovski, M.B. 1998. Revision of the tangle-vein flies (Diptera, Nemestrinidae) described by B.B. Rohdendorf, and new taxa of nemestrinids from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan. Paleontological Journal, 4: 47-53.[1]

[6] Ansorge, J., Mostovski, M.B. 2000. Redescription of Prohirmoneura jurassica Handlirsch 1906 (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) from the Lower Tithonian lithographic limestone of Eichstaett. N. Jb. Geol. Palaeont. Mh. 4: 235-243.

[7] Wedmann, S. 2007. A nemestrinid fly (Insecta: Diptera: Nemestrinidae: cf. Hirmoneura) from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany). Journal of Paleontology 81 (5): 1114-1117.[2]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Family of flies}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{automatic taxobox
-| name = Nemestrinidae
-| image =
+| taxon = Nemestrinidae
+| authority = Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832
-| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
+| display_parents = 5
-| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
+| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Callovian|Present|earliest=Toarcian}}
-<!-- | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] -->
+| image = Hirmoneura obscura Greece.jpg
-| classis = [[Insect]]a
+| image_caption = ''Hirmoneura obscura''
-| ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]]
-| subordo = [[Brachycera]]
-| infraordo = [[Asilomorpha]]
-| superfamilia = [[Nemestrinoidea]]
-| familia = '''Nemestrinidae'''
 | subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
-| subdivision = *[[Archinemestriinae]]
+| subdivision = *†[[Archinemestriinae]]
-*[[Trichopsideinae]]
 *[[Hirmoneurinae]]
+*[[Nemestrininae]]
+*[[Trichopsideinae]]
 }}
+[[File:Moegistorhynchus longirostris.JPG|thumb|''Moegistorhynchus longirostris'']]
+[[Image:EuropäischenZweiflügeligen1790TafCCLII.jpg|thumb|''Neorhynchocephalus tauscheri'' (10) and ''Hirmoneura obscura'' (11) in ''Europäischen Zweiflügeligen'']]
+'''Nemestrinidae''', or '''tangle-veined flies''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[Fly|flies]] in the [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] [[Nemestrinoidea]], closely related to [[Acroceridae]]. The family is small but distributed worldwide, with about 300 [[species]] in 34 [[genus|genera]]. Larvae are [[endoparasitoid]]s of either [[grasshopper]]s (Trichopsideinae) or [[Scarabaeidae|scarab]] beetles (Hirmoneurinae). Some are considered important in the control of grasshopper populations. Adults are often observed on flowers.
+==Genera==
-'''Nemestrinidae''', or '''tangle-veined flies''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flies]] in the [[Taxonomic rank|superfamily]] [[Nemestrinoidea]], closely related to [[Acroceridae]]. The family is small but distributed worldwide, with about 300 [[species]] in 34 [[genus|genera]]. Larvae are [[endoparasitoid]]s of either [[grasshoppers]] (Trichopsideinae) or [[Scarabaeidae|scarab]] beetles (Hirmoneurinae). Some are considered important in the control of grasshopper populations. Adults are often observed on flowers.
+{{Div col|colwidth=27em}}
+* ''[[Atriadops]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Ceyloniola]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Cyclopsidea]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Fallenia]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Hirmoneura]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Hyrmophlaeba]]'' <small>Rondani, 1864</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> g b</sup></span>
+* ''[[Moegistorhynchus]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Nemestrinus (fly)|Nemestrinus]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Neohirmoneura]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> b</sup></span>
+* ''[[Neorhynchocephalus]]'' <small>Lichtwardt, 1909</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> i c g b</sup></span>
+* ''[[Nycterimorpha]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Nycterimyia]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Prosoeca]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Stenobasipteron]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Stenopteromyia]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Trichophthalma]]''<span style="color:gray"><sup> c g</sup></span>
+* ''[[Trichopsidea]]'' <small>Westwood, 1839</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> c g b</sup></span>
+{{Div col end}}
+<small>Data sources: i = ITIS,<ref name=itis/> c = Catalogue of Life,<ref name=catlife/> g = GBIF,<ref name=gbif/> b = Bugguide.net<ref name=bugref/></small>
 ==Fossil history==
+Fossils of Nemestrinidae are known from several localities of various ages in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Western Europe and North America, with the oldest described fossils being in the Middle-Upper Jurassic [[Karabastau Formation]] of Kazakhstan and Daohugou Bed of China.<ref>Mostovski, M.B. 1998. Revision of the tangle-vein flies (Diptera, Nemestrinidae) described by B.B. Rohdendorf, and new taxa of nemestrinids from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan. ''Paleontological Journal'', '''4''': 47-53.[http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/PALJ369.pdf]</ref><ref>Ansorge, J., Mostovski, M.B. 2000. Redescription of ''Prohirmoneura jurassica'' Handlirsch 1906 (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) from the Lower Tithonian lithographic limestone of Eichstaett. ''N. Jb. Geol. Palaeont. Mh.'' '''4''': 235-243.</ref><ref>Wedmann, S. 2007. A nemestrinid fly (Insecta: Diptera: Nemestrinidae: cf. ''Hirmoneura'') from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany). ''Journal of Paleontology'' '''81''' (5): 1114-1117.[http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/extract/81/5/1114]</ref> Undescribed remains are known from the Upper Liassic of Germany.
+* †subfamily Archinemestriinae Rohdendorf 1968
-Fossils of Nemestrinidae are known from several localities of various ages in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Western Europe and North America, with the oldest fossils being found in the Middle-Upper Jurassic Karabastau Formation<ref>Mostovski, M.B. 1998. Revision of the tangle-vein flies (Diptera, Nemestrinidae) described by B.B. Rohdendorf, and new taxa of nemestrinids from the Upper Jurassic of Kazakhstan. ''Paleontological Journal'', '''4''': 47-53.[http://palaeoentomolog.ru/Publ/PALJ369.pdf]</ref><ref>Ansorge, J., Mostovski, M.B. 2000. Redescription of ''Prohirmoneura jurassica'' Handlirsch 1906 (Diptera: Nemestrinidae) from the Lower Tithonian lithographic limestone of Eichstaett. ''N. Jb. Geol. Palaeont. Mh.'' '''4''': 235-243.</ref><ref>Wedmann, S. 2007. A nemestrinid fly (Insecta: Diptera: Nemestrinidae: cf. ''Hirmoneura'') from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany). ''Journal of Paleontology'' '''81''' (5): 1114-1117.[http://jpaleontol.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/extract/81/5/1114]</ref>.
+** †''[[Aenigmestrinus]]'' Mostovski 1998 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, [[Callovian]]/[[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian]]
+** †''[[Archinemestrius]]'' Rohdendorf 1968 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian
+** †''[[Mesonemestrius]]'' Zhang et al. 2017 [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, [[Cenomanian]]
+** †''[[Protonemestrius]]'' Rohdendorf 1968 Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Callovian/Oxfordian [[Yixian Formation]], China, [[Aptian]]
+* †''[[Ahirmoneura]]'' Zhang et al. 2008 [[Daohugou]], China, Callovian
+* †''[[Florinemestrius]]'' <small>Ren, 1998</small><span style="color:gray"><sup> g</sup></span>
+* †''[[Prohirmoneura]]'' <small>Handlirsch, 1906</small>
+* †''[[Rhagionemestrius]]'' <small>Usachev, 1968</small>
+* †''[[Sinonemestrius]]''
 ==References==
+{{Reflist|refs=
-{{reflist}}
+<ref name=itis>
+{{Cite web| title=Nemestrinidae Report
+| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=134137
+| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
+| access-date=2018-04-12
+}}</ref>
+<ref name=catlife>
+{{Cite web| title=Browse Nemestrinidae
+| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/d59f572142d2061b316c923940bb292f
+| website=Catalogue of Life
+| access-date=2018-04-12
+}}</ref>
+<ref name=gbif>
+{{Cite web| title=Nemestrinidae
+| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/5569
+| website=GBIF
+| access-date=2018-04-12
+}}</ref>
+<ref name=bugref>
+{{Cite web| title=Nemestrinidae Family Information
+| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/114866
+| website=BugGuide.net
+| access-date=2018-04-12
+}}</ref>
+}}
 ==External links==
+* {{cite journal|last=Bernardi|first=Nelson|title=The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera)|journal=Arquivos de Zoologia|ISSN=0066-7870|volume=24|issue=4|pages=211–318|date=1973|doi=10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318|doi-access=free}}
 *[http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?album_id=96 Images at Diptera info]
 *[http://bugguide.net/node/view/114866/bgpage Images at BugGuide]
@@ Line 33: / Line 89: @@
 *[http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Nemestrinidae Discover Life]
+{{Diptera|2}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q1938330}}
+[[Category:Brachycera families]]
-{{fly-stub}}
-[[Category:Flies]]
+[[Category:Nemestrinoidea]]
-[[Category:Insect families]]
+{{Nemestrinoidea-stub}}
-[[it:Nemestrinidae]]
-[[no:Nemestrinidae]]
-[[ru:Nemestrinidae]]