Juan de Sanct Martín: Difference between revisions

Juan de Sanct Martín
Juan de Sanct Martín
Nationality (legal)	Castilian
Other names	Juan de San Martín
Occupations	Conquistador
Years active	1536->1550
Employer	Spanish Crown
Known for	Spanish conquest of the Muisca; Founder of Cuítiva; Founder of Pesca; Quest for El Dorado
Notes

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Juan de Sanct Martín, also known as Juan de San Martín, was a Spanish conquistador. Little is known about De Sanct Martín, apart from a passage in El Carnero (1638) by Juan Rodríguez Freyle and Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada, a work of uncertain authorship.^[2]^[3] He took part in the expedition from Santa Marta into the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and founded Cuítiva, Boyacá in 1550.^[1] Juan de Sanct Martín headed the left flank of the Spanish troops in the Battle of Tocarema against the Panche on August 20, 1538, while his fellow conquistador Juan de Céspedes commanded the right flank. In this battle, Juan de Sanct Martín killed the cacique of the Panche and was hurt himself.^[2] Juan de Sanct Martín had confronted the Panche the year before, when he was sent to the west while De Céspedes went south. Due to the resistance of the bellicose Panche, De Sanct Martín returned to the Spanish camp.^[4]

Conquest by Juan de Sanct Martín[edit]

Name bold is founded	Department	Date	Year	Notes
El Colegio	Cundinamarca		1537	^[5]
Pesca	Boyacá	20 December	1548	^[6]
Cuítiva	Boyacá	19 January	1550	^[7]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b (in Spanish) List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada Archived 2016-03-09 at the Wayback Machine - Banco de la República
^ ^a ^b ^c Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.117
^ ^a ^b Epítome, p.82
^ Blanco Barros, s.a., p.3
^ (in Spanish) Official website El Colegio Archived 2014-03-10 at archive.today
^ (in Spanish) Pesca
^ (in Spanish) Official website Cuítiva Archived 2015-06-03 at archive.today

Bibliography[edit]

Blanco Barros, José Agustín. s.a. Historia de Bogotá, 1–18. Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia. Accessed 2017-03-06.
Rodríguez Freyle, Juan, and Darío Achury Valenzuela. 1979 (1859) (1638). El Carnero - Conquista i descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota, 1–598. Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch. Accessed 2017-03-06.
N, N. 1979 (1889) (1539). Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada, 81–97. Banco de la República. Accessed 2017-03-06.

Further reading[edit]

Acosta, Joaquín. 1848. Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto - Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century, 1–460. Beau Press. Accessed 2017-03-01.
De Castellanos, Juan. 1857 (1589). Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias, 1–567. Accessed 2017-03-01.
Fernández de Piedrahita, Lucas. 1676. VI. Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Accessed 2017-03-01.
Jiménez de Quesada, Gonzalo. 1576. Memoria de los descubridores, que entraron conmigo a descubrir y conquistar el Reino de Granada. Accessed 2017-03-01.
Ocampo López, Javier. 1996. Leyendas populares colombianas - Popular Colombian legends, 1–384. Plaza y Janes Editores. Accessed 2017-03-01.
De Plaza, José Antonio. 1810. Memorias para la historia de la Nueva Granada desde su descubrimiento el 20 de julio de 1810, 1–464. Imprenta del Neo-Granadino. Accessed 2017-03-01.
Simón, Pedro. 1892 (1626). Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1882-92) vol.1-5. Accessed 2017-03-01.

[BancoList-1] (in Spanish) List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada Archived 2016-03-09 at the Wayback Machine - Banco de la República

[Carnero_p117-2] Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.117

[Epitome_p82-3] Epítome, p.82

[Blanco_p3-4] Blanco Barros, s.a., p.3

[websiteElColegio-5] (in Spanish) Official website El Colegio Archived 2014-03-10 at archive.today

[ColombiaTurismo-6] (in Spanish) Pesca

[websiteCuitiva-7] (in Spanish) Official website Cuítiva Archived 2015-06-03 at archive.today

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Spanish conquistador}}
 {{Infobox person
 | honorific_prefix   =
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 | alt                =
 | caption            =
-| birth_date         = ''unknown''
-| birth_place        = ''unknown''
-| death_date         = ''unknown''
-| death_place        = ''unknown''
 | death_cause        =
 | body_discovered    =
@@ Line 15: / Line 12: @@
 | burial_coordinates =
 | monuments          =
-| residence          =
 | nationality        = [[Crown of Castile|Castilian]]
 | other_names        = Juan de San Martín
-| ethnicity          =
 | citizenship        =
 | education          =
 | alma_mater         =
-| occupation         = [[Conquistador]]
+| occupation         = [[List of conquistadors in Colombia|Conquistador]]
 | years_active       = 1536->1550
 | era                =
 | employer           = [[Spanish Crown]]
 | organization       =
-| known_for          = [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca]]<br>Quest for ''[[El Dorado]]''
+| known_for          = [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca]]<br>Founder of [[Cuítiva, Boyacá|Cuítiva]]<br>Founder of [[Pesca]]<br>Quest for ''[[El Dorado]]''
 | notable_works      =
 | style              =
-| home_town          =
 | title              =
 | term               =
@@ Line 37: / Line 31: @@
 | opponents          =
 | boards             =
-| religion           = [[Catholicism|Catholic]]
-| denomination       =
 | criminal_charge    =
 | criminal_penalty   =
@@ Line 52: / Line 44: @@
 | signature_size     =
 | signature_alt      =
-| footnotes          = <center><ref name=BancoList/></center>
+| footnotes          = {{center|<ref name=BancoList/><ref name=Carnero_p117/><ref name=Epitome_p82/>}}
 }}
-'''Juan de Sanct Martín''', also known as '''Juan de San Martín''', was a Spanish [[conquistador]]. Little is known about De Sanct Martín, apart from a passage in ''[[El Carnero]]'' by [[Juan Rodríguez Freyle]]. He took part in the expedition from [[Santa Marta]] into the [[Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)|Eastern Ranges]] of the Colombian [[Andes]] led by [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] and founded [[Cuitiva, Boyacá|Cuítiva]], [[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]] in 1550.<ref name=BancoList>{{es}} [http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/gennrgun/gennrgun9x.htm List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada] - [[Banco de la República]]</ref> Juan de Sanct Martín headed the left flank of the Spanish troops in the [[Battle of Tocarema]] against the [[Panche people|Panche]] on August 20, 1538, while his fellow conquistador [[Juan de Céspedes Ruiz|Juan de Céspedes]] commanded the right flank. In this battle, Juan de Sanct Martín killed the ''cacique'' of the Panche and was hurt himself.<ref name=Carnero_p117>Rodríguez Freyle, 1979 (1638), p.117</ref>
+'''Juan de Sanct Martín''', also known as '''Juan de San Martín''', was a Spanish [[conquistador]]. Little is known about De Sanct Martín, apart from a passage in ''[[El Carnero]]'' (1638) by [[Juan Rodríguez Freyle]] and ''[[Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada]]'', a work of uncertain authorship.<ref name=Carnero_p117/><ref name=Epitome_p82>''Epítome'', p.82</ref> He took part in the expedition from [[Santa Marta]] into the [[Cordillera Oriental (Colombia)|Eastern Ranges]] of the Colombian [[Andes]] led by [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]] and founded [[Cuitiva, Boyacá|Cuítiva]], [[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]] in 1550.<ref name=BancoList>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/gennrgun/gennrgun9x.htm List of conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309181315/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/historia/gennrgun/gennrgun9x.htm |date=2016-03-09 }} - [[Banco de la República]]</ref> Juan de Sanct Martín headed the left flank of the Spanish troops in the [[Battle of Tocarema]] against the [[Panche people|Panche]] on August 20, 1538, while his fellow conquistador [[Juan de Céspedes Ruiz|Juan de Céspedes]] commanded the right flank. In this battle, Juan de Sanct Martín killed the ''cacique'' of the Panche and was hurt himself.<ref name=Carnero_p117>Rodríguez Freyle, 1638, p.117</ref> Juan de Sanct Martín had confronted the Panche the year before, when he was sent to the west while De Céspedes went south. Due to the resistance of the bellicose Panche, De Sanct Martín returned to the Spanish camp.<ref name=Blanco_p3>Blanco Barros, s.a., p.3</ref>
 == Conquest by Juan de Sanct Martín ==
@@ Line 69: / Line 61: @@
 | align=center |
 | align=center | 1537
-| align=center | <ref name=websiteElColegio>{{es}} [http://www.elcolegio-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml Official website El Colegio]</ref>
+| align=center | <ref name=websiteElColegio>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.elcolegio-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml Official website El Colegio] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140310084859/http://www.elcolegio-cundinamarca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml |date=2014-03-10 }}</ref>
 | align=center | [[File:Colombia - Cundinamarca - El Colegio.svg|100px|center]]
 |-
-| align=center | '''[[Cuítiva, Boyacá|Cuítiva]]'''
+| align=center | '''[[Pesca]]'''
 | align=center | [[Boyacá Department|Boyacá]]
+| align=center | 20 December
+| align=center | 1548
+| align=center | <ref name=ColombiaTurismo>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.colombiaturismoweb.com/DEPARTAMENTOS/BOYACA/MUNICIPIOS/PESCA/PESCA.htm Pesca]</ref>
+| align=center | [[File:Colombia - Boyaca - Pesca.svg|100px|center]]
+|-
+| align=center | '''[[Cuítiva, Boyacá|Cuítiva]]'''
+| align=center | Boyacá
 | align=center | 19 January
 | align=center | 1550
-| align=center | <ref name=websiteCuitiva>{{es}} [http://www.cuitiva-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml Official website Cuítiva]</ref>
+| align=center | <ref name=websiteCuitiva>{{in lang|es}} [http://www.cuitiva-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml Official website Cuítiva] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150603173659/http://www.cuitiva-boyaca.gov.co/informacion_general.shtml |date=2015-06-03 }}</ref>
 | align=center | [[File:Colombia - Boyaca - Cuitiva.svg|100px|center]]
 |-
@@ Line 84: / Line 83: @@
 == See also ==
-{{portal|Biography|Colombia|Colonialism|Spain}}
+{{Portal|Biography|Colombia|History|Spain}}
-:{{icon|List}} [[List of conquistadors in Colombia]]
+*[[List of conquistadors in Colombia]]
-:{{icon|A}} [[Spanish conquest of the Muisca]]
+*[[Spanish conquest of the Muisca]]
-:{{icon|B}} ''[[El Dorado]]''
+*''[[El Dorado]]''
-:{{icon|C}} [[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]]
+*[[Hernán Pérez de Quesada]]
-:{{icon|Start}} [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]]
+*[[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]]
 == References ==
@@ Line 95: / Line 94: @@
 == Bibliography ==
-* {{cite LSA |last=[[Juan Rodríguez Freyle|Rodríguez Freyle]] |first=Juan |last2=Achury Valenzuela |first2=Darío |year=1979 (1859) (1638) |title=El Carnero - Conquista i descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota |url=http://www.biblioteca.org.ar/libros/211557.pdf |publisher=Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch |pages=1-598 |language=es |accessdate=2016-11-21}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=Blanco Barros |first=José Agustín |year=s.a |title=Historia de Bogotá |url=https://www.sogeocol.edu.co/documentos/fund_bogota.pdf |publisher=Sociedad Geográfica de Colombia |pages=1–18 |accessdate=2017-03-06}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=[[Juan Rodríguez Freyle|Rodríguez Freyle]] |first=Juan |last2=Achury Valenzuela |first2=Darío |year=1979 (1859) (1638) |title=El Carnero - Conquista i descubrimiento del nuevo reino de Granada de las Indias Occidentales del mar oceano, i fundacion de la ciudad de Santa Fe de Bogota |url=http://www.biblioteca.org.ar/libros/211557.pdf |publisher=Fundacion Biblioteca Ayacuch |pages=1–598 |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-06}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=N |first=N |year=1979 (1889) (1539) |title=Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada |url=http://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/view/3679/3806 |publisher=[[Bank of the Republic (Colombia)|Banco de la República]] |pages=81–97 |accessdate=2017-03-06}}
 == Further reading ==
-* {{cite LSA |last=[[Joaquín Acosta|Acosta]] |first=Joaquín |year=1848 |title=Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto - Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zfmJ48NHzDEC |publisher=Beau Press |location=Paris |pages=1-460 |oclc=23030434 |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=[[Joaquín Acosta|Acosta]] |first=Joaquín |year=1848 |title=Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo sexto - Historical overview of discovery and colonization of New Granada in the sixteenth century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zfmJ48NHzDEC |publisher=Beau Press |location=Paris |pages=1–460 |oclc=23030434 |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
-* {{cite LSA |last=[[Juan de Castellanos|De Castellanos]] |first=Juan |year=1857 (1589) |title=Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias |url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=K8hL1TPQoa8C&pg=PA400&lpg=PA400 |pages=1–567 |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=[[Juan de Castellanos|De Castellanos]] |first=Juan |year=1857 (1589) |title=Elegías de varones ilustres de Indias |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8hL1TPQoa8C&pg=PA400 |pages=1–567 |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
 * {{cite LSA |last=[[Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita|Fernández de Piedrahita]] |first=Lucas |year=1676 |title=Historia general de las conquistas del Nuevo Reino de Granada |url=http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/fantiguo/rg_973.pdf |chapter=VI |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
 * {{cite LSA |last=[[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada|Jiménez de Quesada]] |first=Gonzalo |year=1576 |title=Memoria de los descubridores, que entraron conmigo a descubrir y conquistar el Reino de Granada |url=https://archive.org/stream/memoriasobrelasa00uric/memoriasobrelasa00uric_djvu.txt |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
-* {{cite LSA |last=[[Javier Ocampo López|Ocampo López]] |first=Javier |year=1996 |title=Leyendas populares colombianas - Popular Colombian legends |url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=BdYrQfMRLrcC&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103 |publisher=Plaza y Janes Editores |pages=1-384 |isbn=9789581402670 |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=[[Javier Ocampo López|Ocampo López]] |first=Javier |year=1996 |title=Leyendas populares colombianas - Popular Colombian legends |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BdYrQfMRLrcC&pg=PA103 |publisher=Plaza y Janes Editores |pages=1–384 |isbn=9789581402670 |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
-* {{cite LSA |last=De Plaza |first=José Antonio |year=1810 |title=Memorias para la historia de la Nueva Granada desde su descubrimiento el 20 de julio de 1810 |url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=JJ8vFjSWjzsC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61|publisher=Imprenta del Neo-Granadino |pages=1-464 |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
+* {{cite LSA |last=De Plaza |first=José Antonio |year=1810 |title=Memorias para la historia de la Nueva Granada desde su descubrimiento el 20 de julio de 1810 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JJ8vFjSWjzsC&pg=PA61|publisher=Imprenta del Neo-Granadino |pages=1–464 |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
 * {{cite LSA |last=[[Pedro Simón|Simón]] |first=Pedro |year=1892 (1626) |title=Noticias historiales de las conquistas de Tierra Firme en las Indias occidentales (1882-92) vol.1-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/tierrafirmeindias01simbrich |language=es |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
-* {{cite LSA |last=N |first=N |year=1979 (1889) (1539) |title=Epítome de la conquista del Nuevo Reino de Granada |url=http://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/view/3679/3806 |publisher=[[Bank of the Republic (Colombia)|Banco de la República]] |pages=81-97 |accessdate=2017-03-01}}
-{{Muisca navbox|state=collapsed}}
+{{Muisca navbox|Conquest}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanct Martin, Juan de}}
@@ Line 115: / Line 115: @@
 [[Category:16th-century explorers]]
 [[Category:Spanish conquistadors]]
-[[Category:City founders]]
+[[Category:Spanish city founders]]
-[[Category:History of the Muisca]]
+[[Category:Spanish conquest of the Muisca]]
-[[Category:History of Colombia]]

Latest revision as of 23:59, 8 April 2023

Conquest by Juan de Sanct Martín[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Bibliography[edit]

Further reading[edit]