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{{short description|American museum curator (born 1959)}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
|name = Nancy E. Spector
|name = Nancy E. Spector
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| employer = Brooklyn Museum, <br> Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
| employer = Brooklyn Museum, <br> Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
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'''Nancy Spector''' is an American museum curator who has held positions at the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] in [[New York City]] and the [[Brooklyn Museum]].<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/18/arts/design/nancy-spector-joins-brooklyn-museum-as-chief-curator.html?_r=0</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/arts/design/nancy-spector-returns-to-guggenheim-museum.html|title=Nancy Spector Returns to Guggenheim as Chief Curator and Artistic Director|author=Randy Kennedy|date=2017-02-15|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2020-06-11}}</ref>
'''Nancy Spector''' is an American museum curator who has held positions at the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] in [[New York City]] and the [[Brooklyn Museum]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/18/arts/design/nancy-spector-joins-brooklyn-museum-as-chief-curator.html|title=Nancy Spector Joins Brooklyn Museum as Chief Curator|first=Randy|last=Kennedy|work=The New York Times |date=Dec 18, 2015|accessdate=May 3, 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/15/arts/design/nancy-spector-returns-to-guggenheim-museum.html|title=Nancy Spector Returns to Guggenheim as Chief Curator and Artistic Director|author=Randy Kennedy|date=2017-02-15|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2020-06-11}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
Spector graduated with a B.A. in Philosophy from [[Sarah Lawrence College]] in 1981. She received an M.A. from [[Williams College]] in 1984 and a [[Master of Philosophy]] degree in Art History from [[The Graduate Center, CUNY|City University Graduate Center]] in 1997<ref>{{cite web|url=http://art.yale.edu/NancySpector/=|title=Nancy Spector Biography|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}; and {{cite web|url=http://www.friezefoundation.org/biography/profile/nancy_spector/=|title=Frieze Foundation Biography|publisher=Frieze Foundation|accessdate=April 10, 2012}}</ref>
Spector graduated with a B.A. in Philosophy from [[Sarah Lawrence College]] in 1981. She received an M.A. from [[Williams College]] in 1984 and a [[Master of Philosophy]] degree in Art History from [[The Graduate Center, CUNY|City University Graduate Center]] in 1997.<ref name=artyale>{{cite web|url=http://art.yale.edu/NancySpector/=|title=Nancy Spector Biography|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}; and {{cite web|url=http://www.friezefoundation.org/biography/profile/nancy_spector/=|title=Frieze Foundation Biography|publisher=Frieze Foundation|accessdate=April 10, 2012}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Spector was appointed as a Guggenheim curator in 1989.<ref name="guggenheim">{{cite web|url=http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/about/staff-profiles/curators/nancy-spector |title= Nancy Spector. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. |publisher=guggenheim.org|accessdate=September 21, 2015}}</ref> At the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] in New York, she has organized exhibitions and retrospectives on or of conceptual photography, [[Felix Gonzalez-Torres]], [[Matthew Barney]]'s [[Cremaster Cycle]], [[Richard Prince]], [[Louise Bourgeois]], [[Marina Abramovic]], [[Maurizio Cattelan]] and [[Tino Sehgal]]. She also organized the group exhibitions ''Moving Pictures'' (2003), ''Singular Forms (Sometimes Repeated)'' (2004), and ''theanyspacewhatever'' (2008).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://art.yale.edu/NancySpector/=|title=Nancy Spector Biography|publisher=Yale University|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref> Under the [[Deutsche Guggenheim]] in Berlin, Spector initiated special commissions by Andreas Slominski, [[Hiroshi Sugimoto]], and [[Lawrence Weiner]].<ref name="Nancy Spector">{{cite web|url=http://curatorsintl.org/collaborators/nancy_spector=|title=Nancy Spector |publisher=Independent Curators International|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref>
Spector was appointed as a Guggenheim curator in 1989.<ref name="guggenheim">{{cite web|url=http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/about/staff-profiles/curators/nancy-spector |title= Nancy Spector. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. |publisher=guggenheim.org|accessdate=September 21, 2015}}</ref>


Spector was adjunct curator of the 1997 [[Venice Biennale]] and a co-curator of the first [[Berlin Biennale]] in 1998. In 2007 she was the U.S. Commissioner for the Venice Biennale, where she presented an exhibition of work by Felix Gonzalez-Torres.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kennedy|first=Randy|title=Tough Art With a Candy Center|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/07/arts/design/07bien.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=7 June 2007}}</ref> She has written catalogue essays for exhibitions on [[Maurizio Cattelan]], [[Luc Tuymans]], [[Douglas Gordon]], [[Tino Sehgal]] and [[Anna Gaskell]] among others.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://art.yale.edu/NancySpector/=|title=Nancy Spector Biography|publisher=Yale University| accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref>
Spector was adjunct curator of the 1997 [[Venice Biennale]] and a co-curator of the first [[Berlin Biennale]] in 1998.<ref name=NT20070607/> At the Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin, she has overseen commissions by Andreas Slominski (1999), Hiroshi Sugimoto (2000), Lawrence Weiner (2000), and Gabriel Orozco (2012), as well as organized the exhibitions Douglas Gordon’s The Vanity of Allegory (2005) and All in the Present Must be Transformed: Matthew Barney and Joseph Beuys (2006).<ref name=Gug16012013/>


Nancy Spector was one of the curators of Monument to Now, an exhibition of the [[Dakis Joannou]] Collection, which premiered in [[2004 Summer Olympics|Athens in 2004]] as an official part of the Olympics program.<ref name=Gug16012013/>
In 2017, when the [[White House]] requested the loan of a [[Vincent Van Gogh]] painting, from the Guggenheim collection, ''[[Landscape With Snow]]'', Spector suggested instead, ''[[America (Cattelan)|America]]'' - a sculpture of a gold toilet by [[Maurizio Cattelan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/the-white-house-wanted-a-van-gogh-the-guggenheim-offered-a-used-solid-gold-toilet/2018/01/25/38d574fc-0154-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html|title=The White House asked to borrow a van Gogh. The Guggenheim offered a gold toilet instead.|last=Schwartzman|first=Paul|date=2018-01-25|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-01-25|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>


Spector stepped down from her position at the Guggenheim in October 2020.<ref name="Observer"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pogrebin |first1=Robin |title=Guggenheim's Top Curator Is Out as Inquiry Into Basquiat Show Ends |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/arts/design/guggenheim-investigation-nancy-spector.html |website=The New York Times |date=8 October 2020}}</ref>
In 2007 she was the U.S. Commissioner for the [[Venice Biennale]], where she presented an exhibition of work by [[Félix González-Torres|Felix Gonzalez-Torres]].<ref name=NT20070607>{{cite web|last=Kennedy|first=Randy|title=Tough Art With a Candy Center|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/07/arts/design/07bien.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=7 June 2007}}</ref>


In 2013 she was nominated as "Deputy Director and Jennifer and David Stockman Chief Curator".<ref name=Gug16012013/>
== Controversy ==

On 5th November 2019, the Guggenheim Museum presented a panel entitled, “New Art Histories for Some Kind of Tomorrow”. The panel was moderated by art historian, J. Faith Almiron. The panel explored shifting fault lines in art history and emergent forms of cultural criticism. It was held on the occasion of four overlapping exhibitions overseen by Nancy Spector, Artistic Director and Jennifer and David Stockman Chief Curator:
In 2017, when the [[White House]] requested the loan of a [[Vincent van Gogh]] painting, from the Guggenheim collection, ''[[Landscape With Snow]]'', Spector suggested instead, ''[[America (Cattelan)|America]]'' - a sculpture of a gold toilet by [[Maurizio Cattelan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/the-white-house-wanted-a-van-gogh-the-guggenheim-offered-a-used-solid-gold-toilet/2018/01/25/38d574fc-0154-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html|title=The White House asked to borrow a van Gogh. The Guggenheim offered a gold toilet instead.|last=Schwartzman|first=Paul|date=2018-01-25|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=2018-01-25|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
#Artistic License: Six Takes on the Guggenheim Collection;

#Simone Leigh: Loophole of Retreat;
===Guggenheim controversy===
#Implicit Tensions: Mapplethorpe Now (Parts 1 and 2); and
In 2019, the Guggenheim hired [[Chaedria LaBouvier|Chaédria LaBouvier]] to present her exhibition "Basquiat's Defacement: The Untold Story."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Basquiat's "Defacement": The Untold Story|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/exhibition/basquiats-defacement-the-untold-story|access-date=2021-03-21|website=The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> At the conclusion of the show, LaBouvier accused Spector and the larger institution of creating "the most racist professional experience of my life" and criticized her on social media.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Guggenheim Tried To Erase Chaédria LaBouvier's Work But She Won't Let Them|url=https://www.essence.com/feature/chaedria-labouvier-erasure-basquiat-exhibit-guggenheim/|access-date=2021-03-21|website=Essence|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-05|title=The Guggenheim's First Black Curator Is Denouncing the Museum's Treatment of Her|url=https://observer.com/2020/06/guggenheim-museum-chaedria-labouvier/|access-date=2021-03-21|website=Observer|language=en-US}}</ref>
#Basquiat’s “Defacement”: The Untold Story,

which collectively featured a number of artists and guest curators of color that was unprecedented in the museum’s history.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fall Public Programs at the Guggenheim Museum|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/press-release/fall-public-programs-at-the-guggenheim-museum|access-date=2020-12-13|website=The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation}}</ref> According to [[Chaédria LaBouvier]], the guest curator of the Basquiat show, the panel excluded her – a complaint she also raised from the audience during the panel. LaBouvier had previously complained that the museum had made decisions for her exhibition without her consultation. According to her she was also excluded from the deinstallation process, which is standard for curators to oversee.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Siegler|first1=Mara|last2=Feuerherd|first2=Ben|date=2019-11-07|title=Guggenheim Basquiat curator says museum fosters 'white supremacy,' 'violence'|url=https://nypost.com/2019/11/06/guggenheim-basquiat-curator-says-museum-fosters-white-supremacy-violence/|access-date=2020-06-03|website=New York Post|language=en}}</ref>
In 2020, the Guggenheim hired an external firm to investigate her claims. It ultimately found "no evidence that Ms. LaBouvier was subject to adverse treatment on the basis of her race." However, while the investigation was under way, museum employees submitted a public letter to the board, calling for them to "replace those members of the executive cabinet who have repeatedly proven that they are not committed to decisive, anti-racist action and do not act in good faith with BIPOC leaders."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-04|title=Letter to the Board|url=https://abetterguggenheim.com/letter-to-board/|access-date=2021-03-21|website=A Better Guggenheim|language=en}}</ref>
On 2020 an independent investigation by an outside law firm sought by the museum, found no evidence of discrimination against LaBouvier.<ref name="Observer">{{cite web |last1=Holmes |first1=Helen |title=Guggenheim Curator Nancy Spector to Step Down Though Cleared of Wrongdoing |url=https://observer.com/2020/10/nancy-spector-guggenheim-investigation/ |website=Observer |date=8 October 2020}}</ref>

In October 2020, after the investigation's conclusion, Spector voluntarily parted ways with the museum.<ref name="Observer">{{cite web |last1=Holmes |first1=Helen |title=Guggenheim Curator Nancy Spector to Step Down Though Cleared of Wrongdoing |url=https://observer.com/2020/10/nancy-spector-guggenheim-investigation/ |website=Observer |date=8 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pogrebin |first1=Robin |title=Guggenheim's Top Curator Is Out as Inquiry Into Basquiat Show Ends |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/08/arts/design/guggenheim-investigation-nancy-spector.html |website=The New York Times |date=8 October 2020}}</ref>

==Exhibitions==
At the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] in New York, Spector organized exhibitions and retrospectives. They include:<ref name=artyale/><ref name=Gug16012013/>

*[[Rebecca Horn]]: The Inferno-Paradiso Switch (1992, with Germano Celant)
*[[Felix Gonzalez-Torres]] (1995),
*Robert Rauschenberg: Performance (1997),
*[[Matthew Barney]]'s The [[Cremaster Cycle]] (2002-2003),
*[[Marina Abramović]]: Seven Easy Pieces (2005),
*[[Richard Prince]] (2007),
*[[Louise Bourgeois]] (2008),
*[[Tino Sehgal]] (2010) and
*[[Maurizio Cattelan]]: All (2011).

She also organized the group exhibitions
*''Postmedia'': Conceptual Photography from the Guggenheim Museum Collection (2000),
*''Moving Pictures'': Contemporary Photography and Video from the Guggenheim Museum Collections (2002),
*''Singular Forms (Sometimes Repeated)'': Art from 1951 to the Present (2004), and
*''theanyspacewhatever'' (2008).<ref name=artyale/><ref name=Gug16012013/>

Under the [[Deutsche Guggenheim]] in Berlin, Spector initiated special commissions by Andreas Slominski in 1999, [[Hiroshi Sugimoto]] and [[Lawrence Weiner]] in 2000 as well as [[Gabriel Orozco]] in 2012.<ref name="Nancy Spector">{{cite web|url=http://curatorsintl.org/collaborators/nancy_spector=|title=Nancy Spector |publisher=Independent Curators International|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref><ref name=Gug16012013/>

At the Deutsche Guggenheim Spector organized the exhibitions for<ref name=Gug16012013/>
*[[Douglas Gordon]]’s The Vanity of Allegory (2005) and
*All in the Present Must be Transformed: [[Matthew Barney|Matthew Barne]]y and [[Joseph Beuys]] (2006).


==Recognitions==
==Recognitions==
*In 1992 Spector received a Cartier Foundation Grant<ref name=Gug16012013/>
*Spector is a recipient of the [[Peter Norton]] Family Foundation Curators Award<ref name="Nancy Spector"/> and an International Art Critics Association Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aica-int.org/spip.php?page=recherche&lang=en&recherche=Nancy+Spector|title=Nancy Spector|publisher=International Art Critics Association|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref>
*In 1993 Spector received the [[Peter Norton]] Family Foundation Curators Award<ref name="Nancy Spector"/><ref name=Gug16012013/>
*Spector won a [[Tribeca Film Festival]] Disruptive Innovation Award in 2011. <ref>{{Cite web|title=2011 HONOREES|url=https://www.disruptorawards.com/2011-honorees|access-date=2020-12-14|website=Disruptor Awards|language=en-US}}</ref>
*Spector won a [[Tribeca Film Festival]] Disruptive Innovation Award in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Artdaily|title=YouTube Play Recognized at Tribeca Film Festival|url=https://artdaily.cc/news/47830/YouTube-Play-Recognized-at-Tribeca-Film-Festival#.X9dI7-lKjUo|access-date=2020-12-16|website=artdaily.cc|language=English}}</ref>
*In 2014, she was named one of the top 25 most important women in the art world by [[Artnet]].<ref name=artnet18>{{cite web|title=25 Art World Women at the Top, From Sheikha Al-Mayassa to Yoko Ono|url=http://news.artnet.com/people/25-art-world-women-10247|publisher=Artnet|date=17 April 2014}}</ref>
*In 2014, she was named one of the top 25 most important women in the art world by [[Artnet]].<ref name=artnet18>{{cite web|title=25 Art World Women at the Top, From Sheikha Al-Mayassa to Yoko Ono|url=http://news.artnet.com/people/25-art-world-women-10247|publisher=Artnet|date=17 April 2014}}</ref>
*In 2014 ''[[Forbes]]'' named Spector on the "40 Women To Watch Over 40" list.<ref>{{cite web|title=40 Women To Watch Over 40|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/deniserestauri/2014/07/16/40-women-to-watch-over-40-list-rewards-women-of-all-ages/3/|publisher=Forbes Inc.|date=16 July 2014}}</ref>
*In 2014 ''[[Forbes]]'' named Spector on the "40 Women To Watch Over 40" list.<ref>{{cite web|title=40 Women To Watch Over 40|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/deniserestauri/2014/07/16/40-women-to-watch-over-40-list-rewards-women-of-all-ages/3/|work=Forbes|date=16 July 2014}}</ref>
*In 2019, Spector was awarded an Honorary Degree by [[Pratt Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pratt Institute {{!}} News {{!}} Honorary Degree Recipients and Speaker Announced for 2019 Commencement to Be Held May 20|url=https://www.pratt.edu/news/view/honorary-degree-recipients-and-speaker-announced-for-2019-commencement-to-b|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.pratt.edu}}</ref>
*In 2019, Spector was awarded an honorary degree by [[Pratt Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pratt Institute {{!}} News {{!}} Honorary Degree Recipients and Speaker Announced for 2019 Commencement to Be Held May 20|url=https://www.pratt.edu/news/view/honorary-degree-recipients-and-speaker-announced-for-2019-commencement-to-b|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.pratt.edu}}</ref>
*Five of Spector's exhibitions at the Guggenheim have won [[International Association of Art Critics|International Art Critics Association Awards]]<ref name=Gug16012013>{{Cite web|title=Jennifer and David Stockman Endow Position of Chief Curator|url=https://www.guggenheim.org/press-release/stockmanendowment|access-date=2020-12-16|website=The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aica-int.org/spip.php?page=recherche&lang=en&recherche=Nancy+Spector|title=Nancy Spector|publisher=International Art Critics Association|accessdate=July 17, 2014}}</ref>


==Selected bibliography==
==Selected bibliography==

Spector has written catalogue essays for exhibitions on [[Maurizio Cattelan]], [[Luc Tuymans]], [[Douglas Gordon]], [[Tino Sehgal]] and [[Anna Gaskell]] among others.<ref name=artyale/>


* Spector, Nancy, ''Against the Grain: Contemporary Art at the Guggenheim''. in Art of this Century: The Guggenheim Museum and Its Collection. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1993.
* Spector, Nancy, ''Against the Grain: Contemporary Art at the Guggenheim''. in Art of this Century: The Guggenheim Museum and Its Collection. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1993.
* Spector, Nancy, ''Neither Bachelors nor Brides: The Hybrid Machines of Rebecca Horn'', Rebecca Horn. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1993.
* Spector, Nancy, “Rauschenberg and Performance, 1963-67: A ‘Poetry of Infinite Possibilities,’” in Robert Rauschenberg: A Retrospective. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1997.
* Spector, Nancy, “Roni Horn: Picturing Place in Roni Horn: Events of Relation. Paris: Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1999.
* Spector, Nancy, and Félix González-Torres. ''Felix Gonzalez-Torres''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1995, reprinted in 2007.
* Spector, Nancy, “a.k.a.,” Douglas Gordon. Cambridge, Mass. and Los Angeles: MIT Press and Museum of Contemporary Art, 2001.
* Spector, Nancy, ''Interview'' in ''Maurizio Cattelan''. London: Phaidon, 2000.
* Barney, Matthew, Nancy Spector, and Neville Wakefield. ''Matthew Barney: The Cremaster Cycle''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2002.
* Barney, Matthew, Nancy Spector, and Neville Wakefield. ''Matthew Barney: The Cremaster Cycle''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2002.
* Hanhardt, John G, Nancy Spector, Lisa Dennison, and Joan Young. ''Moving Pictures: Contemporary Photography and Video from the Guggenheim Museum Collections''. New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 2003.
* Dennison, Lisa, and Nancy Spector. ''Singular Forms (sometimes Repeated): Art from 1951 to the Present''. [exhibition] Guggenheim Museum. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004.
* Dennison, Lisa, and Nancy Spector. ''Singular Forms (sometimes Repeated): Art from 1951 to the Present''. [exhibition] Guggenheim Museum. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004.
*Spector, Nancy. All in the future must be transformed: Matthew Barney and Joseph Beuys. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2006
* Spector, Nancy, and Richard Prince. ''Richard Prince''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2007.
* Spector, Nancy, and Richard Prince. ''Richard Prince''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2007.
* Spector, Nancy. ''Theanyspacewhatever''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2008.
* Spector, Nancy. ''Theanyspacewhatever''. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2008.
* Spector, Nancy, “Seven Easy Pieces,” Marina Abramović: The Artist is Present. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2010.
* González-Torres, Félix, and Nancy Spector. ''Felix Gonzalez-Torres: America''. United States Pavilion, 52nd Venice Biennale, 2007. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2007.
* Spector, Nancy, Maurizio Cattelan, and Nancy Spector. ''Maurizio Cattelan: All''. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2011, revised and reprinted in 2016.
* Spector, Nancy, Maurizio Cattelan, and Nancy Spector. ''Maurizio Cattelan: All''. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2011, revised and reprinted in 2016.
* Spector, Nancy, Gabriel Orozco: Asterisms. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2012.
* Spector, Nancy, ed. Peter Fischli and David Weiss: How to Work Better. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2015.
* Spector, Nancy,“Resentment Demands a Story: Passage dangereux” in Louise Bourgeois: Structures of Existence. Munich: Haus der Kunst, 2015
* Spector, Nancy, “Mona Hatoum” Mona Hatoum. London: Phaidon Press, 2016.


==References==
==References==
Line 58: Line 94:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/about/staff-profiles/curators/nancy-spector Profile of Spector] at the Guggenheim Museum website
*[http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr94013866/#identitiesworksby Complete list of Spector's works]
*[http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr94013866/#identitiesworksby Complete list of Spector's works]
*[[Christopher Bollen|Bollen, Christopher]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/magazine/03bollen.html?_r=0 "The Curator"], ''The New York Times'', December 3, 2006
*[[Christopher Bollen|Bollen, Christopher]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/magazine/03bollen.html?_r=0 "The Curator"], ''The New York Times'', December 3, 2006
Line 65: Line 100:


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[[Category:Art curators]]
[[Category:American art curators]]
[[Category:American women curators]]
[[Category:Sarah Lawrence College alumni]]
[[Category:Sarah Lawrence College alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:Williams College alumni]]
[[Category:CUNY Graduate Center alumni]]

Latest revision as of 03:37, 27 November 2023

Nancy E. Spector
Born1959 (age 64–65)
NationalityAmerican
EducationSarah Lawrence College (BA)
Williams College (MA)
City University of New York (MPhil)
OccupationCurator
Employer(s)Brooklyn Museum,
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

Nancy Spector is an American museum curator who has held positions at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City and the Brooklyn Museum.[1][2]

Education[edit]

Spector graduated with a B.A. in Philosophy from Sarah Lawrence College in 1981. She received an M.A. from Williams College in 1984 and a Master of Philosophy degree in Art History from City University Graduate Center in 1997.[3]

Career[edit]

Spector was appointed as a Guggenheim curator in 1989.[4]

Spector was adjunct curator of the 1997 Venice Biennale and a co-curator of the first Berlin Biennale in 1998.[5] At the Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin, she has overseen commissions by Andreas Slominski (1999), Hiroshi Sugimoto (2000), Lawrence Weiner (2000), and Gabriel Orozco (2012), as well as organized the exhibitions Douglas Gordon’s The Vanity of Allegory (2005) and All in the Present Must be Transformed: Matthew Barney and Joseph Beuys (2006).[6]

Nancy Spector was one of the curators of Monument to Now, an exhibition of the Dakis Joannou Collection, which premiered in Athens in 2004 as an official part of the Olympics program.[6]

In 2007 she was the U.S. Commissioner for the Venice Biennale, where she presented an exhibition of work by Felix Gonzalez-Torres.[5]

In 2013 she was nominated as "Deputy Director and Jennifer and David Stockman Chief Curator".[6]

In 2017, when the White House requested the loan of a Vincent van Gogh painting, from the Guggenheim collection, Landscape With Snow, Spector suggested instead, America - a sculpture of a gold toilet by Maurizio Cattelan.[7]

Guggenheim controversy[edit]

In 2019, the Guggenheim hired Chaédria LaBouvier to present her exhibition "Basquiat's Defacement: The Untold Story."[8] At the conclusion of the show, LaBouvier accused Spector and the larger institution of creating "the most racist professional experience of my life" and criticized her on social media.[9][10]

In 2020, the Guggenheim hired an external firm to investigate her claims. It ultimately found "no evidence that Ms. LaBouvier was subject to adverse treatment on the basis of her race." However, while the investigation was under way, museum employees submitted a public letter to the board, calling for them to "replace those members of the executive cabinet who have repeatedly proven that they are not committed to decisive, anti-racist action and do not act in good faith with BIPOC leaders."[11]

In October 2020, after the investigation's conclusion, Spector voluntarily parted ways with the museum.[12][13]

Exhibitions[edit]

At the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, Spector organized exhibitions and retrospectives. They include:[3][6]

She also organized the group exhibitions

  • Postmedia: Conceptual Photography from the Guggenheim Museum Collection (2000),
  • Moving Pictures: Contemporary Photography and Video from the Guggenheim Museum Collections (2002),
  • Singular Forms (Sometimes Repeated): Art from 1951 to the Present (2004), and
  • theanyspacewhatever (2008).[3][6]

Under the Deutsche Guggenheim in Berlin, Spector initiated special commissions by Andreas Slominski in 1999, Hiroshi Sugimoto and Lawrence Weiner in 2000 as well as Gabriel Orozco in 2012.[14][6]

At the Deutsche Guggenheim Spector organized the exhibitions for[6]

Recognitions[edit]

Selected bibliography[edit]

Spector has written catalogue essays for exhibitions on Maurizio Cattelan, Luc Tuymans, Douglas Gordon, Tino Sehgal and Anna Gaskell among others.[3]

  • Spector, Nancy, Against the Grain: Contemporary Art at the Guggenheim. in Art of this Century: The Guggenheim Museum and Its Collection. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1993.
  • Spector, Nancy, “Rauschenberg and Performance, 1963-67: A ‘Poetry of Infinite Possibilities,’” in Robert Rauschenberg: A Retrospective. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1997.
  • Spector, Nancy, “Roni Horn: Picturing Place in Roni Horn: Events of Relation. Paris: Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, 1999.
  • Spector, Nancy, “a.k.a.,” Douglas Gordon. Cambridge, Mass. and Los Angeles: MIT Press and Museum of Contemporary Art, 2001.
  • Barney, Matthew, Nancy Spector, and Neville Wakefield. Matthew Barney: The Cremaster Cycle. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2002.
  • Dennison, Lisa, and Nancy Spector. Singular Forms (sometimes Repeated): Art from 1951 to the Present. [exhibition] Guggenheim Museum. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2004.
  • Spector, Nancy. All in the future must be transformed: Matthew Barney and Joseph Beuys. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2006
  • Spector, Nancy, and Richard Prince. Richard Prince. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2007.
  • Spector, Nancy. Theanyspacewhatever. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2008.
  • Spector, Nancy, “Seven Easy Pieces,” Marina Abramović: The Artist is Present. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2010.
  • Spector, Nancy, Maurizio Cattelan, and Nancy Spector. Maurizio Cattelan: All. New York, NY: Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2011, revised and reprinted in 2016.
  • Spector, Nancy, Gabriel Orozco: Asterisms. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2012.
  • Spector, Nancy, ed. Peter Fischli and David Weiss: How to Work Better. New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2015.
  • Spector, Nancy,“Resentment Demands a Story: Passage dangereux” in Louise Bourgeois: Structures of Existence. Munich: Haus der Kunst, 2015
  • Spector, Nancy, “Mona Hatoum” Mona Hatoum. London: Phaidon Press, 2016.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kennedy, Randy (Dec 18, 2015). "Nancy Spector Joins Brooklyn Museum as Chief Curator". The New York Times. Retrieved May 3, 2021 – via NYTimes.com.
  2. ^ Randy Kennedy (2017-02-15). "Nancy Spector Returns to Guggenheim as Chief Curator and Artistic Director". The New York Times. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
  3. ^ a b c d "Nancy Spector Biography". Yale University. Retrieved July 17, 2014.; and "Frieze Foundation Biography". Frieze Foundation. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  4. ^ "Nancy Spector. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum". guggenheim.org. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Kennedy, Randy (7 June 2007). "Tough Art With a Candy Center". The New York Times.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Jennifer and David Stockman Endow Position of Chief Curator". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  7. ^ Schwartzman, Paul (2018-01-25). "The White House asked to borrow a van Gogh. The Guggenheim offered a gold toilet instead". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  8. ^ "Basquiat's "Defacement": The Untold Story". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  9. ^ "The Guggenheim Tried To Erase Chaédria LaBouvier's Work But She Won't Let Them". Essence. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  10. ^ "The Guggenheim's First Black Curator Is Denouncing the Museum's Treatment of Her". Observer. 2020-06-05. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  11. ^ "Letter to the Board". A Better Guggenheim. 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2021-03-21.
  12. ^ Holmes, Helen (8 October 2020). "Guggenheim Curator Nancy Spector to Step Down Though Cleared of Wrongdoing". Observer.
  13. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (8 October 2020). "Guggenheim's Top Curator Is Out as Inquiry Into Basquiat Show Ends". The New York Times.
  14. ^ a b "Nancy Spector". Independent Curators International. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  15. ^ Artdaily. "YouTube Play Recognized at Tribeca Film Festival". artdaily.cc. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
  16. ^ "25 Art World Women at the Top, From Sheikha Al-Mayassa to Yoko Ono". Artnet. 17 April 2014.
  17. ^ "40 Women To Watch Over 40". Forbes. 16 July 2014.
  18. ^ "Pratt Institute | News | Honorary Degree Recipients and Speaker Announced for 2019 Commencement to Be Held May 20". www.pratt.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-14.
  19. ^ "Nancy Spector". International Art Critics Association. Retrieved July 17, 2014.

External links[edit]