Yokosuka E1Y: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎Specifications (E1Y2): Rm false precision
 
(37 intermediate revisions by 28 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Japanese reconnaissance floatplane}}
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
| name=E1Y
| name= E1Y
| image=
| image=Yokosuka E1Y.jpg
| caption=
| caption=
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
| type=Reconaissance [[floatplane]]
| type= [[Reconnaissance]] [[floatplane]]
| national origin=[[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
| national origin= [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
| manufacturer=[[Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal|Yokosuka]]
| manufacturer= [[Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal|Yokosuka]]
| designer=
| designer=
| first flight=1923
| first flight= 1923
| introduced=1926
| introduced= 1926
| retired=
| retired=
| status=
| status=
| primary user=[[Imperial Japanese Navy]]
| primary user= [[Imperial Japanese Navy]]
| number built=320<ref name="Donald p922"> Donald 1997, p.922.</ref>
| number built=320<ref name="Donald1997p922">{{Harvnb|Donald|1997|p=922.}}</ref>
| developed from=
| developed from=
| variants with their own articles=
| variants with their own articles=
}}
}}
|}
|}
The '''Yokosuka E1Y''' was a [[Japan]]ese [[floatplane]] of the 1920s. A single-engined [[biplane]] that was designed and developed by the [[Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal]] as a reconnaissance aircraft for the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]], 320 were built as the '''Type 14 Reconnaissance Seaplane''', entering service in 1925 and remained in operational service until 1932.
The '''Yokosuka E1Y''' was a Japanese [[floatplane]] of the 1920s. A single-engined [[biplane]] that was designed and developed by the [[Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal]] as a reconnaissance aircraft for the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]], 320 were built as the '''Type 14 Reconnaissance Seaplane''', entering service in 1925 and remained in operational service until 1932.


==Development and design==
==Development and design==
In 1921, the Japanese Naval Arsenal at [[Yokosuka, Kanagawa|Yokosuka]] started design of a single-engined reconnaissance [[floatplane]] to replace the Navy's [[Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata]] floatplanes. The resulting aircraft, the '''Type 10 Reconnaissance Seaplane'''{{ref label|Note1|a|a}} was designed by a team lead by a member of a visiting delegation from [[Short Brothers]] of the [[United Kingdom]]. It was a single engined two-bay, two-seat [[biplane]] powered by a 400&nbsp;hp (298&nbsp;kW) [[Lorraine-Dietrich]] engine. Two were completed in 1923, but showed poor performance due to being overweight. A modified aircraft, the Type 10 Model A flew in 1924, showing only slight improvement, while a further revised prototype, the Model B flew in 1925, this curing the aircraft's weight problems while demonstrating better stability and control. As a result, several pre-production Type Bs were built.<ref name="Mikesh p272"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.272.</ref>
In 1921, the Japanese Naval Arsenal at [[Yokosuka, Kanagawa|Yokosuka]] started design of a single-engined reconnaissance [[floatplane]] to replace the Navy's [[Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata]] floatplanes. The resulting aircraft, the '''Type 10 Reconnaissance Seaplane'''{{ref label|Note1|a|a}} was designed by a team led by a member of a visiting delegation from [[Short Brothers]] of the [[United Kingdom]]. It was a single-engined two-bay, two-seat [[biplane]] powered by a 400&nbsp;hp (298&nbsp;kW) [[Lorraine-Dietrich]] engine. Two were completed in 1923, but showed poor performance due to being overweight. A modified aircraft, the Type 10 Model A flew in 1924, showing only slight improvement, while a further revised prototype, the Model B flew in 1925, this curing the aircraft's weight problems while demonstrating better stability and control. As a result, several pre-production Type Bs were built.<ref name="Mikesh1990p272">{{Harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|p=272.}}</ref>


Although the Type 10 was not adopted by the Japanese Navy,<ref name="Mikesh p272"/> it was again redesigned, reducing the wingspan from 16.16&nbsp;m (53&nbsp;ft 0¼&nbsp;in) to 13.99&nbsp;m (45&nbsp;ft 11&nbsp;in) and reducing the empty weight from 1,912&nbsp;kg (4,215&nbsp;lb) to 1,660&nbsp;kg (3,659&nbsp;lb).<ref name="Mikesh p272 5"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp. 272, 275.</ref> In this form, the revised design was accepted in January 1926 as the '''Type 14 Reconnaissance Seaplane''', later receiving the [[Japanese military aircraft designation systems|short designation]] E1Y.<ref name="Mikesh p273"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.273.</ref>
Although the Type 10 was not adopted by the Japanese Navy,<ref name="Mikesh1990p272"/> it was again redesigned, reducing the wingspan from 16.16&nbsp;m (53&nbsp;ft 0¼&nbsp;in) to 13.99&nbsp;m (45&nbsp;ft 11&nbsp;in) and reducing the empty weight from 1,912&nbsp;kg (4,215&nbsp;lb) to 1,660&nbsp;kg (3,659&nbsp;lb).<ref name="Mikesh1990p272,275">{{harvnb|Mikesh | Abe|1990|pp=272, 275}}</ref> In this form, the revised design was accepted in January 1926 as the '''Type 14 Reconnaissance Seaplane''', later receiving the [[Japanese military aircraft designation systems|short designation]] E1Y.<ref name="Mikesh1990p273">{{Harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|p=273.}}</ref>


Two versions entered service in 1926, a two-seater powered by a 400&nbsp;hp Lorraine Deitrich 1 V-12 engine, the Type 14-1 or E1Y1, and a three-seater with all-metal floats and a more powerful Lorraine-Deitrich 2 [[W engine]].<ref name="Mikesh p274"/> In 1928, the Type 14-2 was used as the basis for the Type 90-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane, of which about 20 were built as the [[Yokosuka E5Y1]] and [[Kawanishi E5K1]].<ref name="Mikesh p278-9"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp.278—279.</ref>
Two versions entered service in 1926, a two-seater powered by a {{convert|400|hp|abbr=on}} [[Lorraine-Dietrich]] 1 V-12 engine, the Type 14-1 or E1Y1, and a three-seater with all-metal floats and a more powerful [[Lorraine 12E Courlis|Lorraine-Dietrich 2]] [[W engine]].<ref name="Mikesh1990p274"/> In 1928, the Type 14-2 was used as the basis for the Type 90-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane, of which about 20 were built as the [[Yokosuka E5Y|Yokosuka E5Y1]] and [[Kawanishi E5K1]].<ref name="Mikesh1990pp278-279">{{Harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|pp=278–279.}}</ref>


As the Type 90-3 showed little improvement over the Type 14-2 from which it was developed, in 1931, Yokosuka developed the further refined Type 14-3 Reconnaissance aircraft, with a new tail, a geared Lorraine-Deitrich 3 engine and significantly improved performance.<ref name="Mikesh p274"/>
As the Type 90-3 showed little improvement over the Type 14-2 from which it was developed, in 1931, Yokosuka developed the further refined Type 14-3 Reconnaissance aircraft, with a new tail, a geared Lorraine-Dietrich 3 engine and significantly improved performance.<ref name="Mikesh1990p274"/>


A total of 218 E1Y1 and E1Y2s were built by Yokosuka (23), [[Nakajima Aircraft Company]] (47) and [[Aichi Kokuki|Aichi]] (148). 102 E1Y3s were built by Aichi.<ref name="Mikesh p275"/>
A total of 218 E1Y1 and E1Y2s were built by Yokosuka (23), [[Nakajima Aircraft Company]] (47) and [[Aichi Kokuki|Aichi]] (148). 102 E1Y3s were built by Aichi.<ref name="Mikesh1990p275"/>


==Operational history==
==Operational history==
The E1Y1 and E1Y2 entered service in 1926, replacing Yokosuka Ro-Go Ko-Gata and [[Hansa-Brandenburg W.33]] seaplanes, with the E1Y3 following them into service from 1931. The E1Ys formed the main reconnaissance seaplane equipment of the fleet, operating from [[Battleship]]s and [[seaplane tender]]s. E1Ys were operated from the seaplane tender [[Japanese seaplane carrier Notoro|''Notoro'']] during the [[January 28 Incident|Shanghai Incident]] of early 1932. The E1Y remained in use until the early part of the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]].<ref name="Mikesh p274"/>
The E1Y1 and E1Y2 entered service in 1926, replacing Yokosuka Ro-Go Ko-Gata and [[Hansa-Brandenburg W.33]] seaplanes, with the E1Y3 following them into service from 1931. The E1Ys formed the main reconnaissance seaplane equipment of the fleet, operating from [[battleship]]s and [[seaplane tender]]s. E1Ys were operated from the seaplane tender [[Japanese seaplane carrier Notoro|''Notoro'']] during the [[January 28 Incident|Shanghai Incident]] of early 1932. The E1Y remained in use until the early part of the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]].<ref name="Mikesh1990p274"/>


Many E1Ys were sold as civil aircraft from 1932, usually converted with a cabin for three or four passengers. Some were fitted with [[Napier Lion]] engines.<ref name="Mikesh p274-5"/>
Many E1Ys were sold as civil aircraft from 1932, usually converted with a cabin for three or four passengers. Some were fitted with [[Napier Lion]] engines.<ref name="Mikesh1990pp274-275"/>


==Variants==
==Variants==
;Navy Type 10 Reconnaissance Seaplane
;Navy Type 10 Reconnaissance Seaplane
:Prototype reconnaissance seaplane, powered by 400&nbsp;hp (298&nbsp;kW) [[Lorraine-Deitrich 1]] [[V12 engine|V-12]] engine but overweight. Two built.<ref name="Mikesh p272"/>
:Prototype reconnaissance seaplane, powered by 400&nbsp;hp (298&nbsp;kW) [[Lorraine-Dietrich]] 1 [[V12 engine|V-12]] engine but overweight. Two built.<ref name="Mikesh1990p272"/>
;Navy Type 10 Model A Reconnaissance Seaplane
;Navy Type 10 Model A Reconnaissance Seaplane
:Revised prototype, one built.<ref name="Mikesh p272"/>
:Revised prototype, one built.<ref name="Mikesh1990p272"/>
;Navy Type 10 Model B Reconnaissance Seaplane
;Navy Type 10 Model B Reconnaissance Seaplane
:Further modified prototype and pre-production aircraft.<ref name="Mikesh p272"/>
:Further modified prototype and pre-production aircraft.<ref name="Mikesh1990p272"/>
;Navy Type 14-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y1)
;Navy Type 14-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y1)
:Initial production version, powered by 400&nbsp;hp (298&nbsp;kW) Lorraine-Deitrich 1.<ref name="Mikesh p274"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.274.</ref>
:Initial production version, powered by 400&nbsp;hp (298&nbsp;kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 1.<ref name="Mikesh1990p274">{{harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|p=274.}}</ref>
;Navy Type 14-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y2)
;Navy Type 14-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y2)
:Modified version, with new all metal floats and 450&nbsp;hp (336&nbsp;kW[[Lorraine-Deitrich 2]] [[w engine|W-engine]].<ref name="Mikesh p274"/>
:Modified version, with new all metal floats and 450&nbsp;hp (336&nbsp;kW) [[Lorraine-Dietrich]] 2 [[w engine|W-engine]].<ref name="Mikesh1990p274"/>
;Navy Experimental Type 14-2 Kai-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane
;Navy Experimental Type 14-2 Kai-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane
:an experimental version of the Type 14-2
:an experimental version of the Type 14-2
;Navy Type 14-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y3)
;Navy Type 14-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y3)
:Further improved version with new tail and improved performance.<ref name="Mikesh p274"/>
:Further improved version with new tail and improved performance.<ref name="Mikesh1990p274"/>
;Navy Type 14 Modified Transport Seaplane
;Navy Type 14 Modified Transport Seaplane
:Civil conversion.<ref name="Mikesh p274-5">Mikesh and Abe 1990, pp.274—275.</ref>
:Civil conversion.<ref name="Mikesh1990pp274-275">{{Harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|pp=274–275.}}</ref>


==Operators==
==Operators==
Line 61: Line 62:


==Specifications (E1Y2) ==
==Specifications (E1Y2) ==
{{Aircraft specs

|ref=''Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941''<ref name="Mikesh1990p275">{{Harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|p=275.}}</ref>
{{aircraft specifications
|prime units?=met
|plane or copter?=plane<!-- options: plane/copter -->
<!--
|jet or prop?=prop<!-- options: jet/prop/both/neither -->
General characteristics
|ref=Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941 <ref name="Mikesh p275"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.275.</ref>
-->
|crew=3
|crew=3
|length m=10.59
|capacity= <!-- the number of passengers carried in the case of a commercial aircraft-->
|payload main=
|length note=
|span m=14.22
|payload alt=
|payload more=
|span note=
|height m=4.15
|length main=10.59 m
|height note=
|length alt=34 ft 9 in
|wing area sqm=54.2
|span main=14.22 m
|wing area note=
|span alt=46 ft 8 in
|aspect ratio=<!-- sailplanes -->
|height main=4.15 m
|height alt=13 ft 7½ in
|area main= 54.2 m²
|area alt= 584 sq ft
|airfoil=
|airfoil=
|empty weight main= 1,889 kg
|empty weight kg=1889
|empty weight alt= 4,164 lb
|empty weight note=
|loaded weight main= 2,750 kg
|gross weight kg=2750
|loaded weight alt= 6,062 lb
|gross weight note=
|max takeoff weight kg=
|useful load main=
|max takeoff weight note=
|useful load alt=
|fuel capacity=
|max takeoff weight main=
|max takeoff weight alt=
|max takeoff weight more=
|more general=
|more general=
<!--
|engine (prop)=[[Lorraine-Dietrich 2]]
Powerplant
|type of prop= 12-cylinder water cooled [[w engine|W-engine]]
-->
|number of props=1
|eng1 number=1
|power main=336 kW
|eng1 name=[[Lorraine 2]]
|power alt=450 hp
|eng1 type=W-12 water-cooled piston engine
|power original=
|eng1 kw=336
|power more=
|eng1 note=
|max speed main= 177 km/h

|max speed alt=96 knots, 110 mph
|prop blade number=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|max speed more=
|prop name=
|cruise speed main= 130 km/h
|prop dia m=<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|cruise speed alt=70 knots, 80.5 mph
|prop dia note=
|cruise speed more
<!--
|stall speed main=
Performance
|stall speed alt=
-->
|stall speed more=
|never exceed speed main=
|max speed kmh=178
|never exceed speed alt=
|max speed note=
|max speed mach=<!-- supersonic aircraft -->
|range main= 1,156 km
|cruise speed kmh=130
|range alt=624 [[nautical mile|nmi]], 718 mi
|ferry range main=
|cruise speed note=
|ferry range alt=
|stall speed kmh=
|ferry range more=
|stall speed note=
|never exceed speed kmh=
|ceiling main= 4,000 m
|never exceed speed note=
|ceiling alt= 13,100 ft
|minimum control speed kmh=
|climb rate main=
|minimum control speed note=
|climb rate alt=
|range km=1156
|loading main=
|loading alt=
|range note=
|combat range km=
|thrust/weight=
|combat range note=
|power/mass main=
|ferry range km=
|power/mass alt=
|ferry range note=
|more performance=*'''Endurance:''' 9 hr
|endurance=9 hours
*'''Climb to 3,000 m (9,840 ft):''' 28 min 13 sec
|ceiling m=4000
|ceiling note=
|g limits=<!-- aerobatic -->
|roll rate=<!-- aerobatic -->
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate note=
|time to altitude={{cvt|3000|m}} in 28 minutes 13 seconds
|wing loading kg/m2=50.7
|wing loading note=
|fuel consumption kg/km=
|power/mass={{cvt|0.0746|hp/lb|order=flip}}
|more performance=
<!--
Armament
-->
|guns= 1× flexibly mounted 7.7 mm [[machine gun]]
|guns= 1× flexibly mounted 7.7 mm [[machine gun]]
|bombs=2× 110 kg (240 lb) ''or'' 4× 30 kg (66 lb) bombs
|bombs= 2× 110 kg (240 lb) ''or'' 4× 30 kg (66 lb) bombs
|rockets=
|missiles=
|hardpoints=
|hardpoint capacity=
|avionics=
}}
}}


Line 137: Line 144:
<!-- include as many lines are appropriate. additional lines/entries with carriage return. -->
<!-- include as many lines are appropriate. additional lines/entries with carriage return. -->
|see also=
|see also=
|related=
|related=*[[Yokosuka E5Y1]]<!-- related developments -->
*[[Yokosuka E5Y1]]
|similar aircraft=*[[Nakajima E2N]]<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->
|similar aircraft=
*[[Nakajima E2N]]
|lists=<!-- related lists -->
|lists=<!-- related lists -->
}}
}}


==Notes==
==Footnotes==
*{{note label|Note1|a|a}}The type number was the year of the [[Emperor Taishō|Taishō Emperor]]'s reign, i.e. Type 10 = 1921.<ref name="mikesh p2"> Mikesh and Abe 1990, p.2.</ref>
*{{note label|Note1|a|a}}The type number was the year of the [[Emperor Taishō|Taishō Emperor]]'s reign, i.e. Type 10 = 1921.<ref name="mikesh1990p2">{{Harvnb|Mikesh|Abe|1990|p=2.}}</ref>


==References==
{{Commons category|Yokosuka E1Y}}

===Notes===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==References==
===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |editor-last=Donald |editor-first=David |title=The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft |location=Leicester, UK |publisher=Blitz Editions |year=1997 |isbn=1-85605-375-X}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Mikesh |first1=Robert |last2=Abe |first2=Shorzoe |title=Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941 |location=London |publisher=Putnam & Company Ltd. |year=1990 |isbn=0-85177-840-2}}
*Donald, David (ed.). ''The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft''. Leicester, UK:Blitz Editions, 1997. ISBN1-85605-375-X.
*Mikesh, Robert and Abe, Shorzoe. ''Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941''. London:Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0 85177 840 2.
{{refend}}

<!-- ==External links== -->
<!-- ==External links== -->


{{Yokosuka aircraft}}
{{Japanese Navy Reconnaissance seaplanes}}
{{Japanese Navy short aircraft designations}}
{{Aviation lists}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Yokosuka E1y}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yokosuka E1y}}
[[Category:Japanese military reconnaissance aircraft 1920-1929]]
[[Category:1920s Japanese military reconnaissance aircraft]]
[[Category:Seaplanes and flying boats]]
[[Category:Floatplanes]]
[[Category:Yokosuka aircraft|E01Y]]

[[Category:Biplanes]]
[[ja:一四式水上偵察機]]
[[Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft]]
[[Category:Aircraft first flown in 1923]]

Latest revision as of 16:24, 29 December 2023

E1Y
Role Reconnaissance floatplane
National origin Japan
Manufacturer Yokosuka
First flight 1923
Introduction 1926
Primary user Imperial Japanese Navy
Number built 320[1]

The Yokosuka E1Y was a Japanese floatplane of the 1920s. A single-engined biplane that was designed and developed by the Yokosuka Naval Air Technical Arsenal as a reconnaissance aircraft for the Imperial Japanese Navy, 320 were built as the Type 14 Reconnaissance Seaplane, entering service in 1925 and remained in operational service until 1932.

Development and design[edit]

In 1921, the Japanese Naval Arsenal at Yokosuka started design of a single-engined reconnaissance floatplane to replace the Navy's Yokosuka Ro-go Ko-gata floatplanes. The resulting aircraft, the Type 10 Reconnaissance Seaplane[a] was designed by a team led by a member of a visiting delegation from Short Brothers of the United Kingdom. It was a single-engined two-bay, two-seat biplane powered by a 400 hp (298 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich engine. Two were completed in 1923, but showed poor performance due to being overweight. A modified aircraft, the Type 10 Model A flew in 1924, showing only slight improvement, while a further revised prototype, the Model B flew in 1925, this curing the aircraft's weight problems while demonstrating better stability and control. As a result, several pre-production Type Bs were built.[2]

Although the Type 10 was not adopted by the Japanese Navy,[2] it was again redesigned, reducing the wingspan from 16.16 m (53 ft 0¼ in) to 13.99 m (45 ft 11 in) and reducing the empty weight from 1,912 kg (4,215 lb) to 1,660 kg (3,659 lb).[3] In this form, the revised design was accepted in January 1926 as the Type 14 Reconnaissance Seaplane, later receiving the short designation E1Y.[4]

Two versions entered service in 1926, a two-seater powered by a 400 hp (300 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 1 V-12 engine, the Type 14-1 or E1Y1, and a three-seater with all-metal floats and a more powerful Lorraine-Dietrich 2 W engine.[5] In 1928, the Type 14-2 was used as the basis for the Type 90-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane, of which about 20 were built as the Yokosuka E5Y1 and Kawanishi E5K1.[6]

As the Type 90-3 showed little improvement over the Type 14-2 from which it was developed, in 1931, Yokosuka developed the further refined Type 14-3 Reconnaissance aircraft, with a new tail, a geared Lorraine-Dietrich 3 engine and significantly improved performance.[5]

A total of 218 E1Y1 and E1Y2s were built by Yokosuka (23), Nakajima Aircraft Company (47) and Aichi (148). 102 E1Y3s were built by Aichi.[7]

Operational history[edit]

The E1Y1 and E1Y2 entered service in 1926, replacing Yokosuka Ro-Go Ko-Gata and Hansa-Brandenburg W.33 seaplanes, with the E1Y3 following them into service from 1931. The E1Ys formed the main reconnaissance seaplane equipment of the fleet, operating from battleships and seaplane tenders. E1Ys were operated from the seaplane tender Notoro during the Shanghai Incident of early 1932. The E1Y remained in use until the early part of the Second Sino-Japanese War.[5]

Many E1Ys were sold as civil aircraft from 1932, usually converted with a cabin for three or four passengers. Some were fitted with Napier Lion engines.[8]

Variants[edit]

Navy Type 10 Reconnaissance Seaplane
Prototype reconnaissance seaplane, powered by 400 hp (298 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 1 V-12 engine but overweight. Two built.[2]
Navy Type 10 Model A Reconnaissance Seaplane
Revised prototype, one built.[2]
Navy Type 10 Model B Reconnaissance Seaplane
Further modified prototype and pre-production aircraft.[2]
Navy Type 14-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y1)
Initial production version, powered by 400 hp (298 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 1.[5]
Navy Type 14-2 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y2)
Modified version, with new all metal floats and 450 hp (336 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 2 W-engine.[5]
Navy Experimental Type 14-2 Kai-1 Reconnaissance Seaplane
an experimental version of the Type 14-2
Navy Type 14-3 Reconnaissance Seaplane (E1Y3)
Further improved version with new tail and improved performance.[5]
Navy Type 14 Modified Transport Seaplane
Civil conversion.[8]

Operators[edit]

 Japan

Specifications (E1Y2)[edit]

Data from Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941[7]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 3
  • Length: 10.59 m (34 ft 9 in)
  • Wingspan: 14.22 m (46 ft 8 in)
  • Height: 4.15 m (13 ft 7 in)
  • Wing area: 54.2 m2 (583 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,889 kg (4,165 lb)
  • Gross weight: 2,750 kg (6,063 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine 2 W-12 water-cooled piston engine, 336 kW (451 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 178 km/h (111 mph, 96 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
  • Range: 1,156 km (718 mi, 624 nmi)
  • Endurance: 9 hours
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
  • Time to altitude: 3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 28 minutes 13 seconds
  • Wing loading: 50.7 kg/m2 (10.4 lb/sq ft)
  • Power/mass: 0.1226 kW/kg (0.0746 hp/lb)

Armament

  • Guns: 1× flexibly mounted 7.7 mm machine gun
  • Bombs: 2× 110 kg (240 lb) or 4× 30 kg (66 lb) bombs

See also[edit]

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Footnotes[edit]

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Donald 1997, p. 922.
  2. ^ a b c d e Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 272.
  3. ^ Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 272, 275
  4. ^ Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 273.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 274.
  6. ^ Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 278–279.
  7. ^ a b Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 275.
  8. ^ a b Mikesh & Abe 1990, pp. 274–275.
  9. ^ Mikesh & Abe 1990, p. 2.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Donald, David, ed. (1997). The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Leicester, UK: Blitz Editions. ISBN 1-85605-375-X.
  • Mikesh, Robert; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft, 1910-1941. London: Putnam & Company Ltd. ISBN 0-85177-840-2.