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{{short description|Italian film producer and photographer|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Short description|Italian film producer and photographer (1934–2023)|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Marina Cicogna
| name = Marina Cicogna
| image =
| image = Marina Cicogna (2023).jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption = Cicogna in 2023
| birth_name =
| birth_name = Marina Cicogna Mozzoni Volpi di Misurata
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1934|05|29|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|05|29|df=y}}
| birth_place = Rome, Italy
| birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} Death date then birth -->
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|11|04|1934|05|29|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_place = Rome, Italy
| other_names =
| other_names =
| occupation = Producer, photographer
| occupation = Producer, photographer
| years_active =
| years_active =
| spouse =
| spouse =
| domesticpartner =
| domesticpartner =
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}}


'''Contessa Marina Cicogna''' (born 29 May 1934) is an Italian film producer and photographer. She produced the film, ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]],'' which won the [[Golden Lion]] at the [[28th Venice International Film Festival|Venice Film Festival]] in 1967.
''Contessa'' '''Marina Cicogna Mozzoni Volpi di Misurata''' (29 May 1934 – 4 November 2023) was an Italian film producer and photographer. She produced the film ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]]'', which won the [[Golden Lion]] at the [[28th Venice International Film Festival|Venice Film Festival]] in 1967.


==Personal life==
==Early life and education==
Cicogna was born in Rome and grew up in Milan, Venice, and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo|Cortina]]. She was the daughter of a banker, and her grandfather was [[Giuseppe Volpi]], an influential figure in Italy's history; one of the country's richest men, he held many government posts and founded the [[Venice Film Festival]].<ref name=NYT2013>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/t-magazine/countess-marina-cicogna-a-woman-of-the-world.html |title=Countess Marina Cicogna, a woman of the world |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Vanessa |last=Grigoriadis |date=31 October 2013 |accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref><ref name=W2009>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/marina-cicogna |title=The High Life |work=[[W (magazine)|W]] |first=James |last=Reginato |date=1 April 2009 |accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref>
Marina Cicogna was born in 1934 in [[Rome]], and grew up in [[Milan]], [[Venice]], and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo|Cortina]]. She was the daughter of Countess Annamaria Volpi di Misurata and Count Cesare Cicogna Mozzoni, a banker. Her mother owned Euro International Films, which she later handed control over to Marina and her brother Bino Cicogna. Cicogna's maternal grandfather was [[Giuseppe Volpi]], an influential figure in Italy's history; one of the country's richest men, he held many government posts through his Fascist party connections and was Italy’s minister of finance in [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]]'s government. He founded the [[Venice Film Festival]].<ref name=NYT2013>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/t-magazine/countess-marina-cicogna-a-woman-of-the-world.html |title=Countess Marina Cicogna, a woman of the world |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Vanessa |last=Grigoriadis |date=31 October 2013 |accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref><ref name=W2009>{{Cite news |url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/marina-cicogna |title=The High Life |work=[[W (magazine)|W]] |first=James |last=Reginato |date=1 April 2009 |accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref>


Cicogna attended [[Sarah Lawrence College]] in New York, staying less than a year.<ref name=W2009/> While there, she befriended the daughter of actor [[Jack Warner (actor)|Jack Warner]]; this connection facilitated Cicogna's introduction to other actors in Hollywood. She studied photography at another school in the United States, and took pictures of Hollywood friends including [[Marilyn Monroe]] and [[Greta Garbo]].<ref name=NYT2013/> The black and white photographs were later published in a book.<ref name=Independent2009/>
Cicogna attended [[Sarah Lawrence College]] in [[Yonkers]], [[New York state|New York]], staying less than a year.<ref name=W2009/> While there, she befriended Barbara Warner''',''' daughter of film executive [[Jack L. Warner]]; this connection facilitated Cicogna's introduction to other actors in Hollywood. She studied photography at another school in the United States, and took pictures of Hollywood friends, including [[Marilyn Monroe]] and [[Greta Garbo]].<ref name=NYT2013/> The black and white photographs were later published in a book.<ref name=Independent2009/>

For 20 years her life partner was the actress [[Florinda Bolkan]].<ref name=NYT2013/>


==Career==
==Career==
===Film===
At the age of 32, Cicogna decided to pursue a career in the film industry. Her mother bought a share in a film distribution company, and Cicogna suggested films for the business to purchase.<ref name=W2009/> She distributed the [[West German]] film ''[[Helga – Vom Werden des menschlichen Lebens|Helga]]'', which she describes as the first time a birth was shown on screen. She publicized it by placing "ambulances at the exit of the film, saying that people would faint when they saw that".<ref name=NYT2013/>
At the age of 32, Cicogna decided to pursue a career in the film industry. Her mother bought a share in a film distribution company, and Cicogna suggested films for the business to purchase.<ref name=W2009/> She distributed the [[West German]] film ''[[Helga – Vom Werden des menschlichen Lebens|Helga]]'', which she described as the first time a birth was shown on screen. She publicized it by placing "ambulances at the exit of the film, saying that people would faint when they saw that".<ref name=NYT2013/>


''[[The New York Times]]'' describes her as "the first major female Italian film producer" and "one of the most powerful women in European cinema".<ref name=NYT2013/> One of her film's, ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]]'', won the [[Golden Lion]] at the [[28th Venice International Film Festival|1967 Venice Film Festival]].<ref name=NYT2013/> She also produced such films as ''[[Once Upon a Time in the West]]'', ''[[Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion]]'', and ''[[Brother Sun, Sister Moon]]''.<ref name=NYT2013/><ref name=Independent2009>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/affairs-and-graces-marina-cicognas-snapshots-1801202.html |title=Affairs and graces: Marina Cicogna's snapshots |work=[[The Independent]] |first=Charlotte |last=Cripps |date=11 October 2009 |accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref>
''[[The New York Times]]'' describes her as "the first major female Italian film producer" and "one of the most powerful women in European cinema".<ref name=NYT2013/> One of her films, ''[[Belle de Jour (film)|Belle de Jour]]'', won the [[Golden Lion]] at the [[28th Venice International Film Festival|1967 Venice Film Festival]].<ref name=NYT2013/>


Cicogna also had three films at the 1967 Venice Film Festival, including Luis Buñuel’s “Belle de Jour,” starring [[Catherine Deneuve]] as a Paris housewife who secretly works at a bordello, which won the festival’s highest prize, the Golden Lion. That year she threw what came to be known as a legendary festival party. “''I didn’t give a big ball, but rather said that everyone could dress as they wanted, as long as they were in white and yellow or white and gold''”. The event included sending [[Learjet|Learjets]] to Corsica and Rome to fly in [[Elizabeth Taylor]] and [[Richard Burton]] and [[Jane Fonda]] and [[Roger Vadim]] respectively.<ref name="NYT2023" />

She also produced such films as ''[[Once Upon a Time in the West]]'', Academy Award winner for Best Foreign Language Film ''[[Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion]]'', and ''[[Brother Sun, Sister Moon]]''.<ref name="NYT2013" /><ref name="Independent2009">{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/affairs-and-graces-marina-cicognas-snapshots-1801202.html |title=Affairs and graces: Marina Cicogna's snapshots |work=[[The Independent]] |first=Charlotte |last=Cripps |date=11 October 2009 |accessdate=4 November 2017 }}</ref>

===Photography===
Her interest in photography led to the publication of two books, one of them displaying images of her family's 18th-century home in Tripoli.<ref name=NYT2013/>
Her interest in photography led to the publication of two books, one of them displaying images of her family's 18th-century home in Tripoli.<ref name=NYT2013/>

===Other roles and activities===
Until her death, she was a vice-president on the board of the [[Ischia Global Film & Music Festival]], an international film festival held on the Italian island of [[Ischia]].<ref name=about>{{cite web | title=About Us | website=Ischia Global Fest | url=https://www.ischiaglobal.com/about-us/ | access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>

==Personal life and death==
For 20 years her life partner was the actress [[Florinda Bolkan]].<ref name=NYT2013/> After they split, she began a relationship with Benedetta Gardona,<ref name=NYT2023>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/10/arts/marina-cicogna-dead.html |title=Marina Cicogna, Italy’s First Major Female Film Producer, Dies at 89 |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Alex |last=Williams |date=10 November 2023 |accessdate=12 November 2023 }}</ref> which lasted until Cicogna's death. Cicogna legally adopted Gardona<ref name=NYT2023/> for inheritance purposes.<ref name=Telegraph2023>{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2023/11/07/countess-marina-cicogna-italy-female-film-producer-oscar/ |title= Countess Marina Cicogna, Italy’s first female film producer, who won an Oscar and embodied La Dolce Vita – obituary |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |date=7 November 2023 |accessdate=12 November 2023 }}</ref> Same-sex unions were not legally recognized at the national level in Italy [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Italy|until 2016]].

Cicogna died from cancer in Rome, on 4 November 2023, at the age of 89.<ref>[https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/notizie/venezia-mestre/cultura-e-tempo-libero/23_novembre_04/marina-cicogna-morta-a-89-anni-la-regina-del-cinema-italiano-30be5a06-2faf-4df6-94a7-6fa088472xlk.shtml Marina Cicogna, morta a 89 anni la Regina del cinema italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
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[[Category:2023 deaths]]
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[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Lazio]]
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[[Category:Countesses in Italy]]
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[[Category:Italian nobility]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian photographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century women photographers]]
[[Category:Italian film producers]]
[[Category:Italian film producers]]
[[Category:Italian photographers]]
[[Category:Photographers from Rome]]
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[[Category:Artists from Rome]]
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[[Category:Italian women artists]]
[[Category:Italian women film producers]]
[[Category:Italian women film producers]]
[[Category:Women photographers]]
[[Category:Italian women photographers]]
[[Category:Nastro d'Argento winners]]
[[Category:Nastro d'Argento winners]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian artists]]
[[Category:David di Donatello Career Award winners]]
[[Category:20th-century photographers]]
[[Category:Lesbian photographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian women artists]]
[[Category:LGBT film producers]]
[[Category:Lesbians]]
[[Category:Italian lesbian artists]]
[[Category:LGBT producers]]
[[Category:Italian LGBT photographers]]
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[[Category:LGBT people from Italy]]

Latest revision as of 13:02, 11 January 2024

Marina Cicogna
Cicogna in 2023
Born
Marina Cicogna Mozzoni Volpi di Misurata

(1934-05-29)29 May 1934
Rome, Italy
Died4 November 2023(2023-11-04) (aged 89)
Rome, Italy
Occupation(s)Producer, photographer

Contessa Marina Cicogna Mozzoni Volpi di Misurata (29 May 1934 – 4 November 2023) was an Italian film producer and photographer. She produced the film Belle de Jour, which won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1967.

Early life and education[edit]

Marina Cicogna was born in 1934 in Rome, and grew up in Milan, Venice, and Cortina. She was the daughter of Countess Annamaria Volpi di Misurata and Count Cesare Cicogna Mozzoni, a banker. Her mother owned Euro International Films, which she later handed control over to Marina and her brother Bino Cicogna. Cicogna's maternal grandfather was Giuseppe Volpi, an influential figure in Italy's history; one of the country's richest men, he held many government posts through his Fascist party connections and was Italy’s minister of finance in Mussolini's government. He founded the Venice Film Festival.[1][2]

Cicogna attended Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, New York, staying less than a year.[2] While there, she befriended Barbara Warner, daughter of film executive Jack L. Warner; this connection facilitated Cicogna's introduction to other actors in Hollywood. She studied photography at another school in the United States, and took pictures of Hollywood friends, including Marilyn Monroe and Greta Garbo.[1] The black and white photographs were later published in a book.[3]

Career[edit]

Film[edit]

At the age of 32, Cicogna decided to pursue a career in the film industry. Her mother bought a share in a film distribution company, and Cicogna suggested films for the business to purchase.[2] She distributed the West German film Helga, which she described as the first time a birth was shown on screen. She publicized it by placing "ambulances at the exit of the film, saying that people would faint when they saw that".[1]

The New York Times describes her as "the first major female Italian film producer" and "one of the most powerful women in European cinema".[1] One of her films, Belle de Jour, won the Golden Lion at the 1967 Venice Film Festival.[1]

Cicogna also had three films at the 1967 Venice Film Festival, including Luis Buñuel’s “Belle de Jour,” starring Catherine Deneuve as a Paris housewife who secretly works at a bordello, which won the festival’s highest prize, the Golden Lion. That year she threw what came to be known as a legendary festival party. “I didn’t give a big ball, but rather said that everyone could dress as they wanted, as long as they were in white and yellow or white and gold”. The event included sending Learjets to Corsica and Rome to fly in Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton and Jane Fonda and Roger Vadim respectively.[4]

She also produced such films as Once Upon a Time in the West, Academy Award winner for Best Foreign Language Film Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion, and Brother Sun, Sister Moon.[1][3]

Photography[edit]

Her interest in photography led to the publication of two books, one of them displaying images of her family's 18th-century home in Tripoli.[1]

Other roles and activities[edit]

Until her death, she was a vice-president on the board of the Ischia Global Film & Music Festival, an international film festival held on the Italian island of Ischia.[5]

Personal life and death[edit]

For 20 years her life partner was the actress Florinda Bolkan.[1] After they split, she began a relationship with Benedetta Gardona,[4] which lasted until Cicogna's death. Cicogna legally adopted Gardona[4] for inheritance purposes.[6] Same-sex unions were not legally recognized at the national level in Italy until 2016.

Cicogna died from cancer in Rome, on 4 November 2023, at the age of 89.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Grigoriadis, Vanessa (31 October 2013). "Countess Marina Cicogna, a woman of the world". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Reginato, James (1 April 2009). "The High Life". W. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b Cripps, Charlotte (11 October 2009). "Affairs and graces: Marina Cicogna's snapshots". The Independent. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Williams, Alex (10 November 2023). "Marina Cicogna, Italy's First Major Female Film Producer, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  5. ^ "About Us". Ischia Global Fest. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Countess Marina Cicogna, Italy's first female film producer, who won an Oscar and embodied La Dolce Vita – obituary". The Telegraph. 7 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  7. ^ Marina Cicogna, morta a 89 anni la Regina del cinema italiano (in Italian)

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marina_Cicogna&oldid=1194926226"