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'''Monica Barnes''' ({{nee|MacDermott}}; 12 February 1936 – 2 May 2018) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Death Notice of Monica Barnes (née MacDermott)|url=https://rip.ie/death-notice/monica-barnes-killiney-dublin/354243|access-date=2022-02-22|website=rip.ie|language=en}}</ref> was an Irish [[Fine Gael]] politician who served as a [[Teachta Dála]] (TD) for the [[Dún Laoghaire (Dáil constituency)|Dún Laoghaire]] constituency from 1982 to 1992 and 1997 to 2002. She was a [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] for the [[Labour Panel]] from February 1982 to November 1982 and a Member of the [[Council of State (Ireland)|Council of State]] from 1991 to 1995.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2018/0503/960107-monica-barnes-death/|title=Death takes place of former TD Monica Barnes|date=3 May 2018|work=RTE.ie|access-date=3 May 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/cawp/Irish%20bios/TDs_2b.htm#barnes|title=Monica Barnes|work=Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics|accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Monica-Barnes.S.1982-05-13/|title=Monica Barnes|work=Oireachtas Members Database|date=18 April 2002|accessdate=21 November 2011}}</ref>
'''Monica Barnes''' ({{nee|MacDermott}}; 12 February 1936 – 2 May 2018) <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Death Notice of Monica Barnes (née MacDermott)|url=https://rip.ie/death-notice/monica-barnes-killiney-dublin/354243|access-date=2022-02-22|website=rip.ie|language=en}}</ref> was an Irish [[Fine Gael]] politician who served as a [[Teachta Dála]] (TD) for the [[Dún Laoghaire (Dáil constituency)|Dún Laoghaire]] constituency from 1982 to 1992 and 1997 to 2002. She was a [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] for the [[Labour Panel]] from February 1982 to November 1982 and a Member of the [[Council of State (Ireland)|Council of State]] from 1991 to 1995.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2018/0503/960107-monica-barnes-death/|title=Death takes place of former TD Monica Barnes|date=3 May 2018|work=RTE.ie|access-date=3 May 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/cawp/Irish%20bios/TDs_2b.htm#barnes|title=Monica Barnes|work=Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics|accessdate=6 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=oireachtas_db>{{cite web|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/members/member/Monica-Barnes.S.1982-05-13/|title=Monica Barnes|work=Oireachtas Members Database|date=18 April 2002|accessdate=21 November 2011}}</ref> She was a feminist and women's right activist who co-founded the Council for the Status of Women (now the [[National Women's Council of Ireland|National Women's Council]]).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=1. Gilliland, Alison |first=2. Finn, Clodagh |title=Her Keys to the City, Honouring the Women who made Dublin |publisher=Dublin City Council |year=2022 |isbn=9781838463557 |edition=1st |pages=202-204}}</ref>


== Early life ==
She was educated at the Louis Convent, [[Carrickmacross]], [[County Monaghan]]. After the birth of her first child, she later said she suffered from [[post-natal depression]], a condition largely unrecognised in Ireland at the time. She was told by her doctor to "pull yourself together", and subsequently she set up a support group for women suffering from the condition and began to take an interest in equality and women's rights. She was a co-founder of the Council for the Status of Women (now the National Women's Council) in 1973, a move which prompted her to fully commit herself to politics.<ref name="Indo">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Obituary: Monica Barnes |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/obituary-monica-barnes-36878049.html |work=Irish Independent |date=6 May 2019 }}</ref>
Barnes was born Monica MacDermott on 12 February 1936 in Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan.<ref name=":0" /> Her father was a trade unionist who worked at the Gypsum Industries Factory in [[Kingscourt]], Co. [[Cavan]].<ref name=":1" /> She was educated at the Louis Convent, [[Carrickmacross]], [[County Monaghan]], a boarding school to which she won a county council scholarship.<ref name=":1" /> She failed the Leaving Certificate Maths exam, which meant she could not progress to university. She worked in London as a clerk in the London Stock Exchange. After returning to Ireland, she mer and married Bob Barnes and the couple moved to Rathnines, Dublin.<ref name=":1" />

After the birth of her first child, she later said she suffered from [[post-natal depression]], a condition largely unrecognised in Ireland at the time. She was told by her doctor to "pull yourself together". Subsequently she set up a support group for women with the condition and began to take an interest in equality and women's rights.

== Career and politics ==
Barnes was a co-founder of the Council for the Status of Women (now the National Women's Council) in 1973, a move which prompted her to fully commit herself to politics.<ref name="Indo">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Obituary: Monica Barnes |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/obituary-monica-barnes-36878049.html |work=Irish Independent |date=6 May 2019 }}</ref> The Council was set up in response to the Irish government's request to the European Economic Community(EEC) to delay implementation of the Equal Pay directive when it joined in 1973.


Barnes unsuccessfully contested the [[1981 Irish general election|1981 general election]] in the Dún Laoghaire constituency, and after a further defeat at the [[February 1982 Irish general election|February 1982 general election]] she was elected to the [[16th Seanad]] as a Senator for the [[Labour Panel]].<ref name=elecs_irl>{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3244|title=Monica Barnes|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=21 November 2011}}</ref>
Barnes unsuccessfully contested the [[1981 Irish general election|1981 general election]] in the Dún Laoghaire constituency, and after a further defeat at the [[February 1982 Irish general election|February 1982 general election]] she was elected to the [[16th Seanad]] as a Senator for the [[Labour Panel]].<ref name=elecs_irl>{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=3244|title=Monica Barnes|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=21 November 2011}}</ref>
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Barnes was credited as a [[feminist]] and an advocate of women's rights.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Leahy |first1=Pat |last2=McMahon |first2=Aine |date=3 May 2018 |title=Ex-Fine Gael TD for Dún Laoghaire Monica Barnes has died |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/ex-fine-gael-td-for-d%C3%BAn-laoghaire-monica-barnes-has-died-1.3483269 |work=Irish Times |access-date=12 August 2019 |quote=President Michael D Higgins led tributes to Ms Barnes who he said, provided exceptional public service to the people of her constituency and Ireland over many years. “Monica was a proud feminist and championed women’s rights throughout her parliamentary career and beyond,” he said.}}</ref> She was seen as having made a critical intervention that led to the passing of the [[Contraception in the Republic of Ireland|Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Bill 1985]], which gave Irish adults the right to purchase non-medical [[contraceptives]] without having to get a doctor's prescription, which passed the [[Dáil]] by a narrow margin.<ref name="Indo"/>
Barnes was credited as a [[feminist]] and an advocate of women's rights.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Leahy |first1=Pat |last2=McMahon |first2=Aine |date=3 May 2018 |title=Ex-Fine Gael TD for Dún Laoghaire Monica Barnes has died |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/ex-fine-gael-td-for-d%C3%BAn-laoghaire-monica-barnes-has-died-1.3483269 |work=Irish Times |access-date=12 August 2019 |quote=President Michael D Higgins led tributes to Ms Barnes who he said, provided exceptional public service to the people of her constituency and Ireland over many years. “Monica was a proud feminist and championed women’s rights throughout her parliamentary career and beyond,” he said.}}</ref> She was seen as having made a critical intervention that led to the passing of the [[Contraception in the Republic of Ireland|Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Bill 1985]], which gave Irish adults the right to purchase non-medical [[contraceptives]] without having to get a doctor's prescription, which passed the [[Dáil]] by a narrow margin.<ref name="Indo"/>

== Death ==
Barnes died on 2 May 2018 at her home in Glenageary, Co. Dublin aged 82.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:02, 21 February 2023

Monica Barnes
Teachta Dála
In office
June 1997 – May 2002
In office
November 1982 – November 1992
ConstituencyDún Laoghaire
Member of the Council of State
In office
20 February 1991 – 22 April 1995
Appointed byMary Robinson
Senator
In office
12 March 1982 – 23 November 1982
ConstituencyLabour Panel
Personal details
Born
Monica MacDermott

(1936-02-12)12 February 1936
Carrickmacross, County Monaghan, Ireland
Died2 May 2018(2018-05-02) (aged 82)
Glenageary, Dublin, Ireland
Political partyFine Gael
Spouse(s)Bob Barnes
(m. 1962)
Children3

Monica Barnes (née MacDermott; 12 February 1936 – 2 May 2018) [1] was an Irish Fine Gael politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency from 1982 to 1992 and 1997 to 2002. She was a Senator for the Labour Panel from February 1982 to November 1982 and a Member of the Council of State from 1991 to 1995.[2][3][4] She was a feminist and women's right activist who co-founded the Council for the Status of Women (now the National Women's Council).[5]

Early life

Barnes was born Monica MacDermott on 12 February 1936 in Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan.[1] Her father was a trade unionist who worked at the Gypsum Industries Factory in Kingscourt, Co. Cavan.[5] She was educated at the Louis Convent, Carrickmacross, County Monaghan, a boarding school to which she won a county council scholarship.[5] She failed the Leaving Certificate Maths exam, which meant she could not progress to university. She worked in London as a clerk in the London Stock Exchange. After returning to Ireland, she mer and married Bob Barnes and the couple moved to Rathnines, Dublin.[5]

After the birth of her first child, she later said she suffered from post-natal depression, a condition largely unrecognised in Ireland at the time. She was told by her doctor to "pull yourself together". Subsequently she set up a support group for women with the condition and began to take an interest in equality and women's rights.

Career and politics

Barnes was a co-founder of the Council for the Status of Women (now the National Women's Council) in 1973, a move which prompted her to fully commit herself to politics.[6] The Council was set up in response to the Irish government's request to the European Economic Community(EEC) to delay implementation of the Equal Pay directive when it joined in 1973.

Barnes unsuccessfully contested the 1981 general election in the Dún Laoghaire constituency, and after a further defeat at the February 1982 general election she was elected to the 16th Seanad as a Senator for the Labour Panel.[7]

She was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the November 1982 general election and retained her seat until losing it at the 1992 general election. She was re-elected at the 1997 general election and retired at the 2002 general election.

Barnes also unsuccessfully contested the European Parliament election for the Leinster constituency in 1979 and 1994.

Barnes was credited as a feminist and an advocate of women's rights.[8] She was seen as having made a critical intervention that led to the passing of the Health (Family Planning) (Amendment) Bill 1985, which gave Irish adults the right to purchase non-medical contraceptives without having to get a doctor's prescription, which passed the Dáil by a narrow margin.[6]

Death

Barnes died on 2 May 2018 at her home in Glenageary, Co. Dublin aged 82.

References

  1. ^ a b "Death Notice of Monica Barnes (née MacDermott)". rip.ie. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Death takes place of former TD Monica Barnes". RTE.ie. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Monica Barnes". Centre for Advancement of Women in Politics. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
  4. ^ "Monica Barnes". Oireachtas Members Database. 18 April 2002. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d 1. Gilliland, Alison, 2. Finn, Clodagh (2022). Her Keys to the City, Honouring the Women who made Dublin (1st ed.). Dublin City Council. pp. 202–204. ISBN 9781838463557.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b "Obituary: Monica Barnes". Irish Independent. 6 May 2019.
  7. ^ "Monica Barnes". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  8. ^ Leahy, Pat; McMahon, Aine (3 May 2018). "Ex-Fine Gael TD for Dún Laoghaire Monica Barnes has died". Irish Times. Retrieved 12 August 2019. President Michael D Higgins led tributes to Ms Barnes who he said, provided exceptional public service to the people of her constituency and Ireland over many years. "Monica was a proud feminist and championed women's rights throughout her parliamentary career and beyond," he said.
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