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'''Pedro Efraín Alegre Sasiain''' (born 18 January 1963) is a Paraguayan politician, lawyer, and university professor. President of the [[Authentic Radical Liberal Party]] (PLRA), Alegre served as [[List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay|president of the Chamber of Deputies]] between 2000 and 2001; [[Senate of Paraguay|Senator]] in 2008; and Minister of Public Work and Communications between 2008 and 2011 in the [[Fernando Lugo]] cabinet.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dalla-Corte Caballero |first=Gabriela |title=Historias, indígenas, nación y estado en el bicentenario de la independencia de la República del Paraguay (1811-2011) |publisher=Edicions Universitat de Barcelona |year=2011 |isbn=9788447535255 |location=Barcelona |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2011 |title=República de Paraguay / Republic of Paraguay |url=https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Executive/Paraguay/cabinet.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Political Database of the Americas]] |language=es}}</ref> He was a presidential candidate in the [[2013 Paraguayan general election|2013]], [[2018 Paraguayan general election|2018]], and [[2023 Paraguayan general election|2023]] general elections, coming second in all three elections and losing to different candidates from the [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]] in each of the three elections.
'''Pedro Efraín Alegre Sasiain''' (born 18 January 1963) is a Paraguayan politician, lawyer, and university professor. President of the [[Authentic Radical Liberal Party]] (PLRA), Alegre served as [[List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay|president of the Chamber of Deputies]] between 2000 and 2001; [[Senate of Paraguay|Senator]] in 2008; and Minister of Public Work and Communications between 2008 and 2011 in the [[Fernando Lugo]] cabinet.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dalla-Corte Caballero |first=Gabriela |title=Historias, indígenas, nación y estado en el bicentenario de la independencia de la República del Paraguay (1811-2011) |publisher=Edicions Universitat de Barcelona |year=2011 |isbn=9788447535255 |location=Barcelona |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=7 October 2011 |title=República de Paraguay / Republic of Paraguay |url=https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Executive/Paraguay/cabinet.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Political Database of the Americas]] |language=es}}</ref> He was a presidential candidate in the [[2013 Paraguayan general election|2013]], [[2018 Paraguayan general election|2018]], and [[2023 Paraguayan general election|2023]] general elections, coming second in all three elections and losing to different candidates from the [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]] in each of the three elections.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==


=== Early life and education ===
=== Early life and education ===
Alegre was born on 18 January 1963 in [[San Juan Bautista, Paraguay|San Juan Bautista]], [[Misiones Department]], [[Paraguay]], the son of Carlos Alegre and Irma Sasiain.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=Efraín Alegre y Santiago Peña, una batalla entre el cambio y el continuismo |url=https://www.france24.com/es/am%C3%A9rica-latina/20230427-efra%C3%ADn-alegre-y-santiago-pe%C3%B1a-una-batalla-entre-el-cambio-y-el-continuismo |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[France 24]] |language=es}}</ref>
Alegre was born on 18 January 1963 in [[San Juan Bautista, Paraguay|San Juan Bautista]], [[Misiones Department]], [[Paraguay]], the son of Carlos Alegre and Irma Sasiain.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=Efraín Alegre y Santiago Peña, una batalla entre el cambio y el continuismo |url=https://www.france24.com/es/am%C3%A9rica-latina/20230427-efra%C3%ADn-alegre-y-santiago-pe%C3%B1a-una-batalla-entre-el-cambio-y-el-continuismo |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[France 24]] |language=es}}</ref>


Alegre studied law at the [[Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción"|Catholic University of Asunción]], before completing a master's degree in political science from the [[Universidad Nacional de Asunción]]. Alegre also earned a postgraduate degrees in community law from the [[University of Salamanca]] in [[Spain]], and senior management at [[Austral University (Argentina)|Austral University]] in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wurgaft |first=Ramy |date=21 April 2013 |title=Efraín Alegre, un animal político a tiempo completo |url=https://www.elmundo.es/america/2013/04/18/noticias/1366286668.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |language=es}}</ref>
Alegre studied law at the [[Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción"|Catholic University of Asunción]], before completing a master's degree in political science from the [[Universidad Nacional de Asunción]]. Alegre also earned a postgraduate degrees in community law from the [[University of Salamanca]] in [[Spain]], and senior management at [[Austral University (Argentina)|Austral University]] in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wurgaft |first=Ramy |date=21 April 2013 |title=Efraín Alegre, un animal político a tiempo completo |url=https://www.elmundo.es/america/2013/04/18/noticias/1366286668.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |language=es}}</ref>


=== Personal life ===
=== Personal life ===
Alegre is a practicing [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], and has voiced his opposition to [[abortion]] and [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2018 |title=Efraín Alegre, un político contra la hegemonía conservadora en Paraguay |url=https://amp.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20180420-efrain-alegre-un-politico-contra-la-hegemonia-conservadora-en-paraguay |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Radio France Internationale|RFI]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 April 2018 |title=Tras su repentino cambio, Efraín Alegre firma pacto con los provida y profamilia |url=https://www.hoy.com.py/nacionales/tras-su-repentino-cambio-efrain-alegre-firma-pacto-con-los-provida-y-profam |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Hoy |language=es}}</ref> He is married to Mirian Graciela Irún Aquino, with whom he has four children, Efraín, Nadia, Lucas, and Eliane.<ref name=":0" />
Alegre is a practicing [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], and has voiced his opposition to [[abortion]] and [[same-sex marriage]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2018 |title=Efraín Alegre, un político contra la hegemonía conservadora en Paraguay |url=https://amp.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20180420-efrain-alegre-un-politico-contra-la-hegemonia-conservadora-en-paraguay |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Radio France Internationale|RFI]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 April 2018 |title=Tras su repentino cambio, Efraín Alegre firma pacto con los provida y profamilia |url=https://www.hoy.com.py/nacionales/tras-su-repentino-cambio-efrain-alegre-firma-pacto-con-los-provida-y-profam |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Hoy |language=es}}</ref> He is married to Mirian Graciela Irún Aquino, with whom he has four children, Efraín, Nadia, Lucas, and Eliane.<ref name=":0" />


== Politics ==
== Politics ==


=== Beginnings (1983-1998) ===
=== Beginnings (1983-1998) ===
In 1983, Alegre joined the youth wing of the [[Authentic Radical Liberal Party]] (PLRA), belonging in a faction that supported [[Domingo Laíno]]. He served as the wing's president in 1992.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2013 |title=Efraín Alegre, el ex de Lugo |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/04/130417_paraguay_elecciones_efrain_alegre_perfil_vh |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es}}</ref>
In 1983, Alegre joined the youth wing of the [[Authentic Radical Liberal Party]] (PLRA), belonging in a faction that supported [[Domingo Laíno]]. He served as the wing's president in 1992.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2013 |title=Efraín Alegre, el ex de Lugo |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2013/04/130417_paraguay_elecciones_efrain_alegre_perfil_vh |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[BBC Mundo]] |language=es}}</ref>


Alegre served in the government of [[Central Department]] under Luis Alberto Wagner between 1993 and 1998, serving as its secretary general.
Alegre served in the government of [[Central Department]] under Luis Alberto Wagner between 1993 and 1998, serving as its secretary general.


In 1995, Alegre was elected to serve as a member of the PLRA's national board.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Pedro Efrain Alegre Sasiain |url=http://silpy.congreso.gov.py/parlamentario/100506 |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa |language=es}}</ref>
In 1995, Alegre was elected to serve as a member of the PLRA's national board.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Pedro Efrain Alegre Sasiain |url=http://silpy.congreso.gov.py/parlamentario/100506 |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Sistema de Información Legislativa |language=es}}</ref>


=== Chamber of Deputies (1998-2008) ===
=== Chamber of Deputies (1998-2008) ===
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=== Ministry of Public Works and Communications (2008-2011) ===
=== Ministry of Public Works and Communications (2008-2011) ===
Alegre accepted the role of Minister of Public Works and Communications in the cabinet of [[Fernando Lugo]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=22 April 2018 |title=Pedro Efraín Alegre, el ex ministro de Lugo que busca su revancha |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2018/04/22/pedro-efrain-alegre-el-ex-ministro-de-lugo-que-busca-su-revancha/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Infobae]] |language=es}}</ref> During his tenure, the Ministry underwent a tripling of its budget, with an investment of $600 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2010 |title=MOPC invierte en 2 años más de US$600 millones |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/mopc-invierte-2-anos-mas-us-600-millones-n390921.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref> One of the most significant projects undergone by Alegre was the construction of the Avenida Costanera in Asunción, the ground-breaking of which commenced in May 2020 with Lugo present, as well as Miguel Carrizosa, the president of the [[Congress of Paraguay]], and Evanhy de Gallegos, the mayor of Asunción.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2010 |title=Sueño camino a ser realidad: Asunción se reconcilia con el río |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/sueno-camino-ser-realidad-asuncion-se-reconcilia-el-rio-n326250.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>
Alegre accepted the role of Minister of Public Works and Communications in the cabinet of [[Fernando Lugo]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=22 April 2018 |title=Pedro Efraín Alegre, el ex ministro de Lugo que busca su revancha |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2018/04/22/pedro-efrain-alegre-el-ex-ministro-de-lugo-que-busca-su-revancha/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Infobae]] |language=es}}</ref> During his tenure, the Ministry underwent a tripling of its budget, with an investment of $600 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 December 2010 |title=MOPC invierte en 2 años más de US$600 millones |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/mopc-invierte-2-anos-mas-us-600-millones-n390921.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref> One of the most significant projects undergone by Alegre was the construction of the Avenida Costanera in Asunción, the ground-breaking of which commenced in May 2020 with Lugo present, as well as Miguel Carrizosa, the president of the [[Congress of Paraguay]], and Evanhy de Gallegos, the mayor of Asunción.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 May 2010 |title=Sueño camino a ser realidad: Asunción se reconcilia con el río |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/sueno-camino-ser-realidad-asuncion-se-reconcilia-el-rio-n326250.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>


Alegre also established road maintenance programmes covering all asphalt roads in Paraguay, as well as projects focused on reconstructing and reinforcing the country's bridges and implementing measures to ensure the transparency of the Ministry of Public Works and Communications.<ref name=":3" />
Alegre also established road maintenance programmes covering all asphalt roads in Paraguay, as well as projects focused on reconstructing and reinforcing the country's bridges and implementing measures to ensure the transparency of the Ministry of Public Works and Communications.<ref name=":3" />
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Public opinion of Alegre during his tenure was positive, with particular praise for the construction of the Avenida Costanera and an aqueduct in [[Chaco (Paraguay)|Chaco]], and additions to [[Silvio Pettirossi International Airport]], as well as his focus on restoring and maintaining Paraguay's architectural heritage. However, Alegre was criticised by Lugo and other members of his cabinet for alleged managerial irregularities.<ref name=":1" />
Public opinion of Alegre during his tenure was positive, with particular praise for the construction of the Avenida Costanera and an aqueduct in [[Chaco (Paraguay)|Chaco]], and additions to [[Silvio Pettirossi International Airport]], as well as his focus on restoring and maintaining Paraguay's architectural heritage. However, Alegre was criticised by Lugo and other members of his cabinet for alleged managerial irregularities.<ref name=":1" />


On 17 June 2011, Alegre was removed from his position as minister and replaced by Cecilio Pérez. In the days following Alegre's removal, there was a mass resignation of Ministry of Public Works and Communications workers, who stated that the values of the Ministry and Alegre was contrary to the values of Lugo's government.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Villalba |first=Myriam |date=20 June 2011 |title=Renuncian funcionarios del MOPC como protesta al despido de Alegre |url=https://www.5dias.com.py/archivo/renuncian-funcionarios-del-mopc-como-protesta-al-despido-de-alegre |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=5 Días |language=es}}</ref>
On 17 June 2011, Alegre was removed from his position as minister and replaced by Cecilio Pérez. In the days following Alegre's removal, there was a mass resignation of Ministry of Public Works and Communications workers, who stated that the values of the Ministry and Alegre was contrary to the values of Lugo's government.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Villalba |first=Myriam |date=20 June 2011 |title=Renuncian funcionarios del MOPC como protesta al despido de Alegre |url=https://www.5dias.com.py/archivo/renuncian-funcionarios-del-mopc-como-protesta-al-despido-de-alegre |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=5 Días |language=es}}</ref>
[[File:Pedro Efraín Alegre Sasiain.jpg|thumb|Alegre in 2013]]
[[File:Pedro Efraín Alegre Sasiain.jpg|thumb|Alegre in 2013]]


=== 2013 presidential campaign ===
=== 2013 presidential campaign ===
In August 2012, the National Directorate of the PLRA announced that Alegre had been selected as the consensus candidate for Paraguay's opposition parties, under a coalition called Paraguay Alegre. Alegre's running mate was [[Rafael Filizzola]] of the [[Progressive Democratic Party (Paraguay)|Progressive Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2012 |title=PLRA oficializa a Rafael Filizzola como compañero de chapa de Efraín Alegre |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/plra-oficializa-rafael-filizzola-como-companero-chapa-efrain-alegre-n566074.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>
In August 2012, the National Directorate of the PLRA announced that Alegre had been selected as the consensus candidate for Paraguay's opposition parties, under a coalition called Paraguay Alegre. Alegre's running mate was [[Rafael Filizzola]] of the [[Progressive Democratic Party (Paraguay)|Progressive Democratic Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2012 |title=PLRA oficializa a Rafael Filizzola como compañero de chapa de Efraín Alegre |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/plra-oficializa-rafael-filizzola-como-companero-chapa-efrain-alegre-n566074.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>


Two months before the election, [[Lino Oviedo]], the presidential candidate of the [[National Union of Ethical Citizens]], died in a plane crash. His party, as well as his widow Raquel Marín, released a statement of support for Alegre, describing him as the candidate most likely to achieve Oviedo's hope of preventing a government led by [[Horacio Cartes]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2013 |title=El Unace pide votos para Efraín Alegre "para evitar que Cartes sea presidente" |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/el-unace-pide-votos-efrain-alegre-para-evitar-que-cartes-sea-presidente-n611763.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>
Two months before the election, [[Lino Oviedo]], the presidential candidate of the [[National Union of Ethical Citizens]], died in a plane crash. His party, as well as his widow Raquel Marín, released a statement of support for Alegre, describing him as the candidate most likely to achieve Oviedo's hope of preventing a government led by [[Horacio Cartes]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2013 |title=El Unace pide votos para Efraín Alegre "para evitar que Cartes sea presidente" |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/el-unace-pide-votos-efrain-alegre-para-evitar-que-cartes-sea-presidente-n611763.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>


During his campaign, Alegre called for Paraguay not to return to the past and stressed the need to defeat narcopolitics, which many believed was a reference to Cartes, who was suspected of having ties to illegal organisations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2013 |title=Alegre llama a derrotar a la 'narcopolítica' |url=https://www.paraguay.com/nacionales/alegre-llama-a-derrotar-a-la-narcopolitica-93013 |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Paraguay.com |language=es}}</ref>
During his campaign, Alegre called for Paraguay not to return to the past and stressed the need to defeat narcopolitics, which many believed was a reference to Cartes, who was suspected of having ties to illegal organisations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 April 2013 |title=Alegre llama a derrotar a la 'narcopolítica' |url=https://www.paraguay.com/nacionales/alegre-llama-a-derrotar-a-la-narcopolitica-93013 |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=Paraguay.com |language=es}}</ref>


In the [[2013 Paraguayan general election|2013 general election]], Alegre lost the presidential election to Cartes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2013 |title=Horacio Cortes wins Paraguay's presidential election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/22/world/americas/horacio-cartes-wins-paraguays-presidential-election.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]] |language=en}}</ref>
In the [[2013 Paraguayan general election|2013 general election]], Alegre lost the presidential election to Cartes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2013 |title=Horacio Cortes wins Paraguay's presidential election |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/22/world/americas/horacio-cartes-wins-paraguays-presidential-election.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[The New York Times]] |language=en}}</ref>


=== Presidency of the Authentical Radical Liberal Party (2016-present) ===
=== Presidency of the Authentical Radical Liberal Party (2016-present) ===
On 16 June 2016, Alegre was elected as president of the PLRA, defeating Líder Amarilla and Salyn Buzarquis with 38.9% of the vote. He ran on the campaign slogan "away from Cartes, close to the people".<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2016 |title="Lejos de Cartes, cerca de la gente" |url=https://www.abc.com.py/nacionales/lejos-de-cartes-cerca-de-la-gente-1489836.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[ABC Color]] |language=es}}</ref>
On 16 June 2016, Alegre was elected as president of the PLRA, defeating Líder Amarilla and Salyn Buzarquis with 38.9% of the vote. He ran on the campaign slogan "away from Cartes, close to the people".<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 June 2016 |title="Lejos de Cartes, cerca de la gente" |url=https://www.abc.com.py/nacionales/lejos-de-cartes-cerca-de-la-gente-1489836.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[ABC Color]] |language=es}}</ref>


On 20 June 2021, Alegre was re-elected president of the PLRA, defeating Buzarquis and Carlos Silva with 34.9% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2021 |title=Con apretado resultado, Efraín Alegre es reelecto como presidente del PLRA |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/con-apretado-resultado-efrain-alegre-es-reelecto-como-presidente-del-plra-n2946898.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>
On 20 June 2021, Alegre was re-elected president of the PLRA, defeating Buzarquis and Carlos Silva with 34.9% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2021 |title=Con apretado resultado, Efraín Alegre es reelecto como presidente del PLRA |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/con-apretado-resultado-efrain-alegre-es-reelecto-como-presidente-del-plra-n2946898.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Última Hora (Paraguay)|Última Hora]] |language=es}}</ref>


=== 2018 presidential campaign ===
=== 2018 presidential campaign ===
Alegre was again elected as the presidential candidate of the PLRA on 17 December 2017, defeating [[Carlos Mateo Balmelli]], and served as the candidate for the [[Great Renewed National Alliance]] of opposition parties. His running mate was Leonardo Rubín of the [[Guasú Front]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rivas Molina |first=Federico |date=21 April 2018 |title=Elecciones en Paraguay: Efraín Alegre, el candidato que quiere revancha |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2018/04/21/america/1524338828_704744.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[El País]] |language=es}}</ref>
Alegre was again elected as the presidential candidate of the PLRA on 17 December 2017, defeating [[Carlos Mateo Balmelli]], and served as the candidate for the [[Great Renewed National Alliance]] of opposition parties. His running mate was Leonardo Rubín of the [[Guasú Front]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rivas Molina |first=Federico |date=21 April 2018 |title=Elecciones en Paraguay: Efraín Alegre, el candidato que quiere revancha |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2018/04/21/america/1524338828_704744.html |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[El País]] |language=es}}</ref>


During his campaign, Alegre promised to use executive power to make law a reduction in energy costs; free public health services; improved education; transparency in the civil service; and better safety. In some areas, polling showed Alegre ahead of the [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]]'s candidate, [[Mario Abdo Benítez]], in areas including Asunción and departments like Central, [[Concepción Department, Paraguay|Concepción]], [[San Pedro Department, Paraguay|San Pedro]], [[Cordillera Department|Cordillera]], [[Guairá Department|Guairá]], [[Caaguazú Department|Caaguazú]], [[Caazapá Department|Caazapá]], [[Itapúa Department|Itapúa]], [[Misiones Department|Misiones]], [[Paraguarí Department|Paraguarí]], [[Alto Paraná Department|Alto Paraná]], and [[Amambay Department|Amambay]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2018 |title=Guerra de encuestas y cuenta regresiva en Paraguay: quiénes son los favoritos |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2018/04/19/guerra-de-encuestas-y-cuenta-regresiva-en-paraguay-quienes-son-los-favoritos/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Infobae]] |language=es}}</ref>
During his campaign, Alegre promised to use executive power to make law a reduction in energy costs; free public health services; improved education; transparency in the civil service; and better safety. In some areas, polling showed Alegre ahead of the [[Colorado Party (Paraguay)|Colorado Party]]'s candidate, [[Mario Abdo Benítez]], in areas including Asunción and departments like Central, [[Concepción Department, Paraguay|Concepción]], [[San Pedro Department, Paraguay|San Pedro]], [[Cordillera Department|Cordillera]], [[Guairá Department|Guairá]], [[Caaguazú Department|Caaguazú]], [[Caazapá Department|Caazapá]], [[Itapúa Department|Itapúa]], [[Misiones Department|Misiones]], [[Paraguarí Department|Paraguarí]], [[Alto Paraná Department|Alto Paraná]], and [[Amambay Department|Amambay]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2018 |title=Guerra de encuestas y cuenta regresiva en Paraguay: quiénes son los favoritos |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/america-latina/2018/04/19/guerra-de-encuestas-y-cuenta-regresiva-en-paraguay-quienes-son-los-favoritos/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[Infobae]] |language=es}}</ref>


In the [[2018 Paraguayan general election|2018 general election]], Alegre was defeated by Abdo Benítez by a margin of 3.7%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blair |first=Laurence |date=24 April 2018 |title=Paraguay election: Mario Abdo Benítez victory recalls brutal dictatorship |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/23/paraguay-election-mario-abdo-benitez-victory |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref>
In the [[2018 Paraguayan general election|2018 general election]], Alegre was defeated by Abdo Benítez by a margin of 3.7%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blair |first=Laurence |date=24 April 2018 |title=Paraguay election: Mario Abdo Benítez victory recalls brutal dictatorship |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/23/paraguay-election-mario-abdo-benitez-victory |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]] |language=en}}</ref>


=== 2023 presidential election ===
=== 2023 presidential election ===
In December 2022, Alegre was formally announced as the presidential candidate of the [[Concertación (Paraguay)|Concertación]] coalition of opposition parties, originally comprising 23 parties from the left and right of the political spectrum.{{cn|date=May 2023}} On 16 August 2022, Alegre had confirmed that his running mate would be [[Soledad Núñez]] of the Awakening Movement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Es oficial, Efraín Alegre confirma chapa con Soledad Núñez |url=https://npy.com.py/2022/08/es-oficial-efrain-alegre-confirma-chapa-con-soledad-nunez/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=NPY |language=es}}</ref>
In December 2022, Alegre was formally announced as the presidential candidate of the [[Concertación (Paraguay)|Concertación]] coalition of opposition parties, originally comprising 23 parties from the left and right of the political spectrum.{{cn|date=May 2023}} On 16 August 2022, Alegre had confirmed that his running mate would be [[Soledad Núñez]] of the Awakening Movement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2022 |title=Es oficial, Efraín Alegre confirma chapa con Soledad Núñez |url=https://npy.com.py/2022/08/es-oficial-efrain-alegre-confirma-chapa-con-soledad-nunez/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=NPY |language=es}}</ref>


During the campaign, Alegre has promised to utilise electrical energy generated by dams in [[Itaipu Dam|Itaipu]] and [[Yacyretá Dam|Yacyretá]]. He has also voiced his intent to imprison members of the Cartes family for their links to organised crime.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 November 2022 |title=Efraín Alegre promete "cambiar energía por empleo" con una nueva política energética |url=https://www.abc.com.py/este/2022/11/27/efrain-alegre-promete-cambiar-energia-por-empleo-con-una-nueva-politica-energetica/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[ABC Color]] |language=es}}</ref>
During the campaign, Alegre has promised to utilise electrical energy generated by dams in [[Itaipu Dam|Itaipu]] and [[Yacyretá Dam|Yacyretá]]. He has also voiced his intent to imprison members of the Cartes family for their links to organised crime.<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 November 2022 |title=Efraín Alegre promete "cambiar energía por empleo" con una nueva política energética |url=https://www.abc.com.py/este/2022/11/27/efrain-alegre-promete-cambiar-energia-por-empleo-con-una-nueva-politica-energetica/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[ABC Color]] |language=es}}</ref>


In mid-January 2023, Alegre started his "Tour for Change", in which he visited each of Paraguay's 17 [[Departments of Paraguay|departments]] in 17 days.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Riveros |first=Jesús |date=14 January 2023 |title=El candidato a presidente por la Concertación, Efraín Alegre, inicia su gira política en Misiones |url=https://www.abc.com.py/politica/2023/01/14/el-candidato-a-presidente-por-la-concertacion-efrain-alegre-inicia-su-gira-politica-en-misiones/ |url-status=live |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[ABC Color]] |language=es}}</ref>
In mid-January 2023, Alegre started his "Tour for Change", in which he visited each of Paraguay's 17 [[Departments of Paraguay|departments]] in 17 days.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Riveros |first=Jesús |date=14 January 2023 |title=El candidato a presidente por la Concertación, Efraín Alegre, inicia su gira política en Misiones |url=https://www.abc.com.py/politica/2023/01/14/el-candidato-a-presidente-por-la-concertacion-efrain-alegre-inicia-su-gira-politica-en-misiones/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |website=[[ABC Color]] |language=es}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 06:39, 27 September 2023

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Alegre and the second or maternal family name is Sasiain.
Efraín Alegre
File:Pedro Efraín Alegre 2022.jpg
Alegre in 2022
President of PLRA
Assumed office
16 June 2016
Preceded byMiguel Abdón Saguier
Minister of Public Works and Communications of Paraguay
In office
15 August 2008 – 17 June 2011
PresidentFernando Lugo
Preceded byRoberto Eudes González
Succeeded byCecilio Pérez[1]
Senator of Paraguay
In office
1 July 2008 – 15 August 2008
President of the Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay
In office
1 July 1999 – 1 July 2003
Preceded byWalter Hugo Bower Montalto
Succeeded byCándido Vera Bejarano
National Deputy of Paraguay
In office
1 July 1998 – 1 July 2008[2]
ConstituencyCentral Department
Personal details
Born (1963-01-18) 18 January 1963 (age 61)
San Juan Bautista, Paraguay
Political partyAuthentic Radical Liberal Party
SpouseMirian Irún Aquino
Alma materCatholic University of Asunción
ProfessionLawyer
Websitewww.efrainparaguay.com

Pedro Efraín Alegre Sasiain (born 18 January 1963) is a Paraguayan politician, lawyer, and university professor. President of the Authentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA), Alegre served as president of the Chamber of Deputies between 2000 and 2001; Senator in 2008; and Minister of Public Work and Communications between 2008 and 2011 in the Fernando Lugo cabinet.[3][4] He was a presidential candidate in the 2013, 2018, and 2023 general elections, coming second in all three elections and losing to different candidates from the Colorado Party in each of the three elections.

Biography

Early life and education

Alegre was born on 18 January 1963 in San Juan Bautista, Misiones Department, Paraguay, the son of Carlos Alegre and Irma Sasiain.[5]

Alegre studied law at the Catholic University of Asunción, before completing a master's degree in political science from the Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Alegre also earned a postgraduate degrees in community law from the University of Salamanca in Spain, and senior management at Austral University in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[6]

Personal life

Alegre is a practicing Catholic, and has voiced his opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage.[7][8] He is married to Mirian Graciela Irún Aquino, with whom he has four children, Efraín, Nadia, Lucas, and Eliane.[5]

Politics

Beginnings (1983-1998)

In 1983, Alegre joined the youth wing of the Authentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA), belonging in a faction that supported Domingo Laíno. He served as the wing's president in 1992.[9]

Alegre served in the government of Central Department under Luis Alberto Wagner between 1993 and 1998, serving as its secretary general.

In 1995, Alegre was elected to serve as a member of the PLRA's national board.[10]

Chamber of Deputies (1998-2008)

In 1998, Alegre was elected as a deputy for Central Department, sitting in the Chamber of Deputies. Alegre went on to serve as its president between 2000 and 2001.[10]

Alegre was re-elected in the 2003 general election. He resigned in 2008 in order to accept a seat in the Senate of Paraguay.[10]

Senate of Paraguay (2008)

During his time as senator, Alegre put forward several successful bills, including the introduction of a national tourism security system; making psychological evaluation a requirement of joining the National Police of Paraguay and implementing road safety as a part of the national education curriculum. Alegre resigned as senator in order to accept a role in the Ministry of Public Works and Communications.[10]

Ministry of Public Works and Communications (2008-2011)

Alegre accepted the role of Minister of Public Works and Communications in the cabinet of Fernando Lugo.[11] During his tenure, the Ministry underwent a tripling of its budget, with an investment of $600 million.[12] One of the most significant projects undergone by Alegre was the construction of the Avenida Costanera in Asunción, the ground-breaking of which commenced in May 2020 with Lugo present, as well as Miguel Carrizosa, the president of the Congress of Paraguay, and Evanhy de Gallegos, the mayor of Asunción.[13]

Alegre also established road maintenance programmes covering all asphalt roads in Paraguay, as well as projects focused on reconstructing and reinforcing the country's bridges and implementing measures to ensure the transparency of the Ministry of Public Works and Communications.[11]

Public opinion of Alegre during his tenure was positive, with particular praise for the construction of the Avenida Costanera and an aqueduct in Chaco, and additions to Silvio Pettirossi International Airport, as well as his focus on restoring and maintaining Paraguay's architectural heritage. However, Alegre was criticised by Lugo and other members of his cabinet for alleged managerial irregularities.[9]

On 17 June 2011, Alegre was removed from his position as minister and replaced by Cecilio Pérez. In the days following Alegre's removal, there was a mass resignation of Ministry of Public Works and Communications workers, who stated that the values of the Ministry and Alegre was contrary to the values of Lugo's government.[14]

Alegre in 2013

2013 presidential campaign

In August 2012, the National Directorate of the PLRA announced that Alegre had been selected as the consensus candidate for Paraguay's opposition parties, under a coalition called Paraguay Alegre. Alegre's running mate was Rafael Filizzola of the Progressive Democratic Party.[15]

Two months before the election, Lino Oviedo, the presidential candidate of the National Union of Ethical Citizens, died in a plane crash. His party, as well as his widow Raquel Marín, released a statement of support for Alegre, describing him as the candidate most likely to achieve Oviedo's hope of preventing a government led by Horacio Cartes.[16]

During his campaign, Alegre called for Paraguay not to return to the past and stressed the need to defeat narcopolitics, which many believed was a reference to Cartes, who was suspected of having ties to illegal organisations.[17]

In the 2013 general election, Alegre lost the presidential election to Cartes.[18]

Presidency of the Authentical Radical Liberal Party (2016-present)

On 16 June 2016, Alegre was elected as president of the PLRA, defeating Líder Amarilla and Salyn Buzarquis with 38.9% of the vote. He ran on the campaign slogan "away from Cartes, close to the people".[19]

On 20 June 2021, Alegre was re-elected president of the PLRA, defeating Buzarquis and Carlos Silva with 34.9% of the vote.[20]

2018 presidential campaign

Alegre was again elected as the presidential candidate of the PLRA on 17 December 2017, defeating Carlos Mateo Balmelli, and served as the candidate for the Great Renewed National Alliance of opposition parties. His running mate was Leonardo Rubín of the Guasú Front.[21]

During his campaign, Alegre promised to use executive power to make law a reduction in energy costs; free public health services; improved education; transparency in the civil service; and better safety. In some areas, polling showed Alegre ahead of the Colorado Party's candidate, Mario Abdo Benítez, in areas including Asunción and departments like Central, Concepción, San Pedro, Cordillera, Guairá, Caaguazú, Caazapá, Itapúa, Misiones, Paraguarí, Alto Paraná, and Amambay.[22]

In the 2018 general election, Alegre was defeated by Abdo Benítez by a margin of 3.7%.[23]

2023 presidential election

In December 2022, Alegre was formally announced as the presidential candidate of the Concertación coalition of opposition parties, originally comprising 23 parties from the left and right of the political spectrum.[citation needed] On 16 August 2022, Alegre had confirmed that his running mate would be Soledad Núñez of the Awakening Movement.[24]

During the campaign, Alegre has promised to utilise electrical energy generated by dams in Itaipu and Yacyretá. He has also voiced his intent to imprison members of the Cartes family for their links to organised crime.[25]

In mid-January 2023, Alegre started his "Tour for Change", in which he visited each of Paraguay's 17 departments in 17 days.[26]

References

  1. ^ "Gobierno designa nuevo ministro de Obras Públicas y Comunicaciones". Bnamericas (in Spanish). 21 June 2011.
  2. ^ "Efraín Alegre, el ex de Lugo". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). 21 June 2011.
  3. ^ Dalla-Corte Caballero, Gabriela (2011). Historias, indígenas, nación y estado en el bicentenario de la independencia de la República del Paraguay (1811-2011) (in Spanish). Barcelona: Edicions Universitat de Barcelona. ISBN 9788447535255.
  4. ^ "República de Paraguay / Republic of Paraguay". Political Database of the Americas (in Spanish). 7 October 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Efraín Alegre y Santiago Peña, una batalla entre el cambio y el continuismo". France 24 (in Spanish). 24 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  6. ^ Wurgaft, Ramy (21 April 2013). "Efraín Alegre, un animal político a tiempo completo". El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Efraín Alegre, un político contra la hegemonía conservadora en Paraguay". RFI (in Spanish). 20 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Tras su repentino cambio, Efraín Alegre firma pacto con los provida y profamilia". Hoy (in Spanish). 11 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  9. ^ a b "Efraín Alegre, el ex de Lugo". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). 17 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d "Pedro Efrain Alegre Sasiain". Sistema de Información Legislativa (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  11. ^ a b "Pedro Efraín Alegre, el ex ministro de Lugo que busca su revancha". Infobae (in Spanish). 22 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  12. ^ "MOPC invierte en 2 años más de US$600 millones". Última Hora (in Spanish). 30 December 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  13. ^ "Sueño camino a ser realidad: Asunción se reconcilia con el río". Última Hora (in Spanish). 30 May 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  14. ^ Villalba, Myriam (20 June 2011). "Renuncian funcionarios del MOPC como protesta al despido de Alegre". 5 Días (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  15. ^ "PLRA oficializa a Rafael Filizzola como compañero de chapa de Efraín Alegre". Última Hora (in Spanish). 3 October 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  16. ^ "El Unace pide votos para Efraín Alegre "para evitar que Cartes sea presidente"". Última Hora (in Spanish). 4 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Alegre llama a derrotar a la 'narcopolítica'". Paraguay.com (in Spanish). 14 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  18. ^ "Horacio Cortes wins Paraguay's presidential election". The New York Times. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  19. ^ ""Lejos de Cartes, cerca de la gente"". ABC Color (in Spanish). 14 June 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  20. ^ "Con apretado resultado, Efraín Alegre es reelecto como presidente del PLRA". Última Hora (in Spanish). 20 June 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  21. ^ Rivas Molina, Federico (21 April 2018). "Elecciones en Paraguay: Efraín Alegre, el candidato que quiere revancha". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Guerra de encuestas y cuenta regresiva en Paraguay: quiénes son los favoritos". Infobae (in Spanish). 19 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  23. ^ Blair, Laurence (24 April 2018). "Paraguay election: Mario Abdo Benítez victory recalls brutal dictatorship". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Es oficial, Efraín Alegre confirma chapa con Soledad Núñez". NPY (in Spanish). 16 August 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  25. ^ "Efraín Alegre promete "cambiar energía por empleo" con una nueva política energética". ABC Color (in Spanish). 27 November 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  26. ^ Riveros, Jesús (14 January 2023). "El candidato a presidente por la Concertación, Efraín Alegre, inicia su gira política en Misiones". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 April 2023.

External links

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