Joker (character) and Gaahl: Difference between pages

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→‎Gaahlskagg: Propose to split off Gaahlskagg to separate article. They seem to be notable enough for that.
 
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
{{ infobox superhero
| Name = Gaahl
| character_name = The Joker
| image = Manwholaughs.jpg
| Img = Gaahlgorgoroth.jpg
| Img_capt = Gaahl live
|converted=y
| caption = The Joker by [[Doug Mahnke]]
| Img_size = 200px
| Landscape =
| real_name = [[Unknown]] <!-- please do not replace, the comics have never given a real name -->
| Background = solo_singer
| publisher = [[DC Comics]]
| Birth_name = Kristian Eivind Espedal<ref>[http://home.c2i.net/famhegg/BLACKMET.htm Norsk Black / Ekstrem Metal<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| debut = ''[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]'' #1 (Spring 1940)<ref>Newsstand on-sale date April 25, 1940 per: {{ cite web | title = The first ad for ''Batman'' #1 | publisher = DC Comics | url = http://www.goldenagebatman.com/batman1ad.htm | accessdate = 2006-10-23 }}</ref>
| Alias =
| creators = [[Jerry Robinson]] (concept)<br />[[Bill Finger]]<br />[[Bob Kane]]
| Born = {{birth date and age|1975|8|7}}
| affiliations = [[Injustice Gang]]<br/>[[Injustice League]]<br/>[[Secret Society of Super Villains|The Society]]<br/>[[Club_of_Heroes#Other_versions|Club of Villains]]
| Died =
| aliases = The Clown Prince of Crime, [[Red Hood]], Jack<!--Do not add Jack Napier without discussing it on the talk page. Otherwise, it will be removed.-->, Joseph "Joe" Kerr, Clem Rusty, Mr. Rekoj
| cat = super
| Origin = [[Espedal, Norway]]
| subcat = DC Comics
| Instrument = [[Singer|Vocals]]
| hero =
| Genre = [[Black metal]]
| villain = y
| Occupation =
| sortkey = {{PAGENAME}}
| Years_active = 1993-present
| Label =
| Associated_acts = [[Gorgoroth]]<br>[[Gaahlskagg]]<br>[[Trelldom]]<br>[[Sigfader]]
| URL = [http://www.gorgoroth.org/ Gorgoroth Website]
}}
}}


'''Kristian Eivind Espedal''' (born [[August 7]], [[1975]]), better known by his stage name '''Gaahl''', is a [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[black metal]] vocalist, known mostly for being the frontman of his version of Norwegian band [[Gorgoroth]].
The '''Joker''' is a fictional character appearing in [[comic book]]s published by [[DC Comics]]. [[First appearance|Debuting]] in ''Batman'' #1 (Spring 1940), he was created by [[Bill Finger]], [[Bob Kane]] and [[Jerry Robinson]].


== Biography ==
An [[archenemy]] of the [[superhero]] [[Batman]], the Joker is portrayed as a master criminal whose characterization has varied from a violent [[antisocial personality disorder|sociopath]], who kills people and commits crimes for his own amusement, to a goofy and virtually harmless [[trickster]]-thief. He has also been directly responsible for numerous tragedies in Batman's life; including, but not limited to, [[Batman: The Killing Joke|the paralysis]] of [[Barbara Gordon]] and [[Batman: A Death in the Family|the death]] of [[Jason Todd]].
Gaahl was born in the village of [[Espedal, Norway|Espedal]] in [[Fjaler]], [[Norway]] in 1975. He spent his youth living in a small village, which his family has owned for centuries.<ref name='True'>{{cite news | first=Peter | last=Beste | coauthors= | title=True Norwegian Black Metal | date=[[2007-04-27]] | publisher=[[YouTube]] | url =http://youtube.com/watch?v=i4U33U_UyzQ | work =VBS.tv | pages = | accessdate = 2008-02-10 | language = }}</ref> Gaahl, along with his family, still reside in the village, though they are fifteen minutes apart from each other.<ref name='True'/> He has a reputation as an enigmatic character.<ref name='True'/>


Gaahl has been involved with black metal since 1992, and has been in bands such as [[Gaahlskagg]] (with Gorgoroth live guitarist Skagg)<ref>[http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=4811 Encyclopaedia Metallum - Gaahlskagg<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, [[Trelldom]]<ref>[http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=2085 Encyclopaedia Metallum - Trelldom<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, and Sigfader (with Skagg and Kvitrafn)<ref>[http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=23121 Encyclopaedia Metallum - Sigfader<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. Gaahl joined Gorgoroth in 1998, and was first heard on their [[Nuclear Blast]] album ''[[Destroyer (Gorgoroth album)|Destroyer]]''; however, he only sang on the title track.
The Joker's real identity is unknown. Throughout the character's long history, there have been several different [[origin story|origin]] tales; the most common theme depicts him as falling into a vat of chemical waste, which bleaches his skin and turns his hair green and his lips bright red, giving him the appearance of a macabre [[clown]].


Gaahl was sentenced to one year in prison for assault in 2001, and was forced to pay the victim 158,000 NOK (26,963 US$).<ref name='gaahl-hist'>{{cite news | first=Chris | last=Campion | coauthors= | title=In the face of death | date=[[2005-02-20]] | publisher=Guardian Unlimited | url =http://arts.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,5127659-110428,00.html | work =[[The Observer]] | pages = | accessdate = 2008-02-10 | language = }}</ref>In 2006, Gaahl spent another 9 months (of a 14 month sentence) in prison for brutally assaulting a man and alleged torture in 2002. The victim received a total of 190,000 NOK (32,424 US$).<ref name='gaahl-hist'/> Gaahl was released in December 2006.<ref>[http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/article/?id=45971 Metal Hammer - News Article<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
The Joker has appeared in numerous Batman-related media including portrayals by [[Cesar Romero]], [[Jack Nicholson]], and [[Heath Ledger]], and animated versions with [[voiceover|voice actor]]s [[Mark Hamill]] and [[Kevin Michael Richardson]].


He was briefly interviewed for the 2005 documentary ''[[Metal: A Headbanger's Journey]]''. He gives commentary on the events in Norway in the early 90s as well as some of his views on Satanism and Christianity.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU2Z7Q_FAyA YouTube - Metal: A Headbanger's Journey- Gaahl Interview<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Wizard Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Villains of All Time ranked the Joker as #1.


In April 2007 Gaahl appeared in a five-part series entitled ''[[True Norwegian Black Metal]]''. The series was produced by famous photographer [[Peter Beste]]. The series debuted on ''vbs.tv'', the broadcast network of [[Vice Magazine]]. Gaahl offered Beste an interview and tour of his estate.
==Publication history==
===Creation===
[[Image:Joker2.jpg|thumb|left|150px|The Joker's first appearance in ''Batman'' #1 (Spring 1940)]]
[[Bill Finger]], the co-creator of Batman, brought credited Batman creator [[Bob Kane]] a photograph of actor [[Conrad Veidt]] wearing make-up for the [[silent film]] ''[[The Man Who Laughs (1928 film)|The Man Who Laughs]]'' (1928), and the Joker was modeled on this photograph. Reference was made to this influence in the graphic novel ''[[Batman: The Man Who Laughs]]'', a retelling of the first Joker story from 1940.


In July 2008, Gaahl revealed in an online interview that he was involved in the creation of "Wynjo", an upcoming fashion collection for women, together with Norwegian modeling agent Dan De Vero and designer Sonja Wu. In the interview, De Vero told the journalist that "Kristian and I developed a close relationship, and he often told me he had strong feelings for me."<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title= GORGOROTH Frontman Had 'Close Relationship' With Norwegian Modeling Agent DAN DEVERO |url= http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=101511 |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |id= |pages= |page= |date= [[July 24]], [[2008]] |accessdate=2008-07-28 |language= |quote= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= Hansen, Birthe Steen |coauthors= |title= - Jeg var gal etter Dan |url= http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/ibergen/article2086056.ece |format= |work= |publisher= ''[[Nettavisen]]'' |location= |id= |pages= |page= |date= ''undated'' |accessdate=2008-07-28 |language= Norwegian |quote= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}</ref>
The credit for creation of the Joker is disputed. Kane responded in a 1994 interview to claims that [[Jerry Robinson]] created the concept of the character:


== Gorgoroth dispute ==
{{cquote|Bill Finger and I created the Joker. Bill was the writer. Jerry Robinson came to me with a playing card of the Joker. That's the way I sum it up. [The Joker] looks like Conrad Veidt — you know, the actor in ''The Man Who Laughs'', [the 1928 movie based on the novel] by [[Victor Hugo]]. [...] Bill Finger had a book with a photograph of Conrad Veidt and showed it to me and said, 'Here's the Joker'. Jerry Robinson had absolutely nothing to do with it, but he'll always say he created it till he dies. He brought in a [[playing card]], which we used for a couple of issues for him [the Joker] to use as his playing card".<ref> [http://franklovece.com/webexclusives.html ''Entertainment Weekly'' writer Frank Lovece official site: Web Exclusives — Bob Kane interview]</ref>}} <!--There are probably other places where Kane said this; this is the most succinct I could find online.-->
{{main|Gorgoroth#Band split controversy (2007-present)}}


== Beliefs ==
Robinson, whose original Joker playing card was on public display in the exhibition "Masters of American Comics" at the [[Jewish Museum]] in [[New York City]], [[New York]], from September 16, 2006 to January 28, 2007, and the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] from October 24, 2004 to August 28, 2005, has countered that:
Gaahl is popularly known as a [[Satanist]], although he in fact regards [[Satan]] as culturally and spiritually irrelevant, and only uses Satanism to promote his staunch [[anti-Christianity]] on the basis that 'we live in a Christian world and we have to speak their language', also using it for its confrontational value to counter Christian imposition. In actuality, he is a practitioner of old Norse [[Shamanism]], and is opposed to imposition of one's own religious beliefs on others. He can often be seen wearing a [[Mjolnir]] pendant. <ref>[http://www.imhotep.fi/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2151&Itemid=135&lang=en Imhotep<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.tartareandesire.com/interviews/gorgoroth.html Gorgoroth interview @ Tartareandesire.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He is also a [[vegetarian]] and is "very fussy about food" according to his mother.<ref>{{cite news | first=Jonathan | last=Tisdall | coauthors= | title=Black metal vocalist faces prison | date=[[2004-04-28]] | publisher=Aftenposten | url =http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article783522.ece | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2008-02-10 | language = }}</ref>


==Discography ==
{{cquote|Bill Finger knew of Conrad Veidt because Bill had been to a lot of the foreign films. Veidt ... had this clown makeup with the frozen smile on his face. When Bill saw the first drawing of the Joker, he said, 'That reminds me of Conrad Veidt in ''The Man Who Laughs''.' He said he would bring in some shots of that movie to show me. That's how that came about. I think in Bill's mind, he fleshed out the concept of the character.<ref>[http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=88092 ''Newsarama'' (Oct. 18. 2006): "The Joker, the Jewish Museum and Jerry: Talking to Jerry Robinson" (interview)]</ref>}}
===With [[Gorgoroth]]===
*''[[Destroyer (Gorgoroth album)|Destroyer]]'' (1998)
*''[[Incipit Satan]]'' (2000)
*''[[Originators of the Northern Darkness - A Tribute to Mayhem]]'' ([[Tribute album]] to [[Mayhem (band)|Mayhem]]) (Song: "Life Eternal") (2001)
*''[[Twilight of the Idols (album)|Twilight of the Idols]]'' (2003)
*''[[Ad Majorem Sathanas Gloriam]]'' (2006)
* ''[[True Norwegian Black Metal - Live in Grieghallen]]'' (2008)


===With [[Trelldom]]===
In his initial dozen or so appearances, starting with ''Batman'' #1 (1940), the Joker was a straightforward [[mass murder | mass murderer]], with a bizarre appearance modeled after the symbol of the [[joker (playing card)|Joker]] known from [[playing cards]]. He was slated to be killed in his second appearance,<ref>Steranko, 1970</ref> but editor Whitney Ellsworth suggested that the character be spared. A hastily drawn panel, demonstrating that the Joker was still alive, was subsequently added to the comic. <ref>Batman From the 30s to the 70s, Bonanza books, 1970</ref> For the next several appearances, the Joker often escaped capture but suffered an apparent death (falling off a cliff, being caught in a burning building, etc.), from which his body was not recovered.
*''Disappearing of the Burning Moon'' (demo) (1994)
*''Til Evighet'' (1995)
*''Til et Annet…'' (1998)
*''Til Minne...'' (2007)


===With Sigfader===
In the 1950s and 1960s, following the imposition of the [[Comics Code Authority]] censorship board, the Joker shifted toward becoming a harmless, cackling nuisance. He disappeared from Batman stories almost entirely when [[Julius Schwartz]] took over editorship of the Batman comics in 1964.
*''Sigfaders hevner'' (demo) (1999)


==Gaahlskagg==
===Revision by O'Neil and Adams===
{{split-section|Gaahlskagg|date=October 2008}}
[[Image:B251.JPG|185px|thumb|right|''Batman'' #251 (Sept. 1973). Art by [[Neal Adams]].]]
Gaahlskagg is a [[Norwegian]] [[Industrial metal]]/[[black metal]] band from Sunnfjord, [[Norway]], founded in 1998 by [[Gaahl]] and Skagg. It was was founded out of the band Sigfader, since both Gaahl and Skagg wanted to create more extreme, more mocking music.
In 1973, the character was revived and profoundly revised in Batman stories by writer [[Dennis O'Neil]] and artist [[Neal Adams]]. Beginning in ''Batman'' #251, with "The Joker's Five Way Revenge", the Joker returns to his roots as a homicidal maniac who murders people on a whim, while enjoying battles of [[wit]]s with Batman.<ref>{{cite web|first=Mark S.|last=Reinhart|url=http://www.batman-on-film.com/bathistory_thejokers5wayrevenge_msreinhart.html|title="The Joker's 5 Way Revenge"|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2006-10-04|publisher=Batman on Film}}</ref> O'Neil said his idea was "simply to take it back to where it started. I went to the DC library and read some of the early stories. I tried to get a sense of what Kane and Finger were after."<ref>{{cite book|author=Pearson, Roberta E.; Uricchio, William|title="Notes from the Batcave: An Interview with Dennis O'Neil." ''The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media''|publisher=Routledge: London|date=1991|page=18|isbn=0-85170-276-7}}</ref> Writer [[Steve Englehart]] and penciler [[Marshall Rogers]], in an acclaimed run in ''Detective Comics'' #471-476 (Aug. 1977 - April 1978), which went on to influence the 1989 movie ''Batman'' and be adapted for the 1990s [[animated series]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=5&id=40748|title=SciFi Wire (March 28, 2007): "Batman Artist Rogers is Dead"|accessdate=2008-05-02|date=2007-03-28|quote=Even though their Batman run was only six issues, the three laid the foundation for later Batman comics. Their stories include the classic 'Laughing Fish' (in which the Joker's face appeared on fish); they were adapted for ''Batman: The Animated Series'' in the 1990s. Earlier drafts of the 1989 Batman film with Michael Keaton as the Dark Knight were based heavily on their work|publisher=Sci Fi}}</ref> added elements deepening the severity of the Joker's insanity. In the story "The Laughing Fish", the Joker is brazen enough to disfigure fish with a rictus grin, then expect to be granted a federal [[trademark]] on them, only to start killing [[bureaucracy|bureaucrats]] who try to explain that obtaining such a claim on a [[natural resource]] is a legal impossibility.<ref>{{cite web|first=Cullen|last=Waters|url=http://welltuncares.wordpress.com/2007/06/19/laughing_fish_comic_review/|title=“Detective Comics #475 (The Laughing Fish) and #476 (The Sign of the Joker)|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2007-06-19|publisher=The Writer Journal of Cullen M. M. Waters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toonzone.net/anbat/btas/tlf.html|title=The Laughing Fish|quote=The Joker tries to copyright his mutant fish.|accessdate=2008-05-03|publisher=Toon Zone}}</ref>


They first released the Split CD: ''Erotic Funeral Party I'' together with Stormfront in 1999. Then in 2000 they released their first full-length: ''Erotic Funeral'', which was recorded in Grieghallen studios during 1999.
The Joker had his own nine-issue series during the 1970s in which he faces off against a variety of both [[superhero]]es and [[supervillains]]. Although he was the [[protagonist]] of the series, certain issues feature just as much murder as those in which he was the [[antagonist]]; of the nine issues, he commits murder in seven. The development of the Joker as a sociopath continues with the issues ''[[Batman: A Death in the Family|A Death in the Family]]''<ref name="A Death in the Family">{{cite web|url=http://www.dccomics.com/graphic_novels/?gn=1223|title=Batman: A Death in the Family|accessdate=2008-05-02|work=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref> and ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke|The Killing Joke]]'' in 1988, redefining the character for DC's Modern Age after the company wide [[Reboot (continuity)|reboot]] following ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]''.<ref name="TKJ"/><ref name="Killing Joke"/>


Currently Gaahlskagg are working on their second full-length album: ''Av Norrønt Blod'' which is to be released in the near future. For this release Høst (of [[Taake]]) will do some guest vocals
==Fictional character biography==
===Origin===
Though many have been related, a definitive [[back-story]] has never been established for the Joker in the comics, and his real name has never been confirmed. He has been portrayed as lying so often about his former life that he himself is confused as to what actually happened. As he says in ''The Killing Joke'': "Sometimes I remember it one way, sometimes another... if I'm going to have a past, I prefer it to be multiple choice!"<ref name="TKJ">{{Cite comic| Writer = [[Alan Moore|Moore, Alan]]| Artist = Bolland, Brian| Story = Batman: The Killing Joke | Title = The Killing Joke| Volume = | Issue = | Date = 1988| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]| Page = | Panel = | ID = 1401209270}}</ref> In ''[[Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth]]'' written by [[Grant Morrison]], it is said that the Joker may not be insane, but has some sort of "super-sanity" in which he re-creates himself each day to [[Coping mechanism|cope]] with the chaotic flow of modern urban life.<ref>{{Cite comic| Writer = [[Grant Morrison|Morrison, Grant]]| Artist = [[Dave McKean|McKean, Dave]]| Story = | Title = Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth| Volume = | Issue = | Date = 1990| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]| Page = | Panel = | ID =0930289560 9780930289560}}</ref>


In near future Gaahlskagg will re-release their debut ''Erotic Funeral'' as a set of three 7" lp's containing the album split into ''Erotic Funeral party I - III'' and will contain lyrics.<ref>[http://www.myspace.com/gaahlskagg666 Official Gaahlskagg MySpace profile]</ref><ref>[http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=4811 Metal Archives - Gaahlskagg information]</ref>
[[Image:Jokerorig.png|thumb|180px|left|The Joker, before the accident, with his pregnant wife. Art by [[Brian Bolland]] from ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke|The Killing Joke]]'']]
The first origin account, ''Detective Comics'' #168 (February 1951), revealed that the Joker had once been a criminal known as the [[Red Hood]]. In the story, he was a scientist looking to steal from the company that employs him and adopts the persona of Red Hood. After committing the theft, which Batman thwarts, Red Hood falls into a vat of chemical waste. He emerges with bleached white skin, red lips, green hair, and a permanent grin.<ref>{{cite web|first=Matt|last=Hunt|url=http://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/joker1.htm|title=How the Joker works|accessdate=2008-05-02|publisher=Howstuffworks}}</ref><ref name="IGN - WSS">{{cite web|first=Daniel|last=Phillips|url=http://stars.ign.com/articles/841/841564p1.html|title=Why So Serious? - The Many Faces of Joker|quote=Sure, the basics have always been there: The Joker's maniacal grin, his green hair, red lips and purple suit.|accessdate=2008-05-02|date=2007-12-14|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref>


===Current members===
The most widely cited backstory, which the official DC Comics publication, ''[[Who's Who in the DC Universe]]'', credits as the most widely believed account, can be seen in ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke|The Killing Joke]]''. It depicts him as originally being an engineer at a chemical plant who quits his job to become a [[stand-up comedy|stand-up comedian]], only to fail miserably. Desperate to support his [[pregnant]] wife, Jeannie, the man agrees to help two criminals break into the plant where he was formerly employed. In this version of the story, the Red Hood persona is given to the inside man of every job (thus it is never the same man twice); this makes the man appear to be the ringleader, allowing the two criminals to escape. During the planning, police contact him and inform him that his wife and unborn child have died in a household accident.<ref name="TKJ"/><ref name="Killing Joke">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/the-killing-joke/40503/|title=The Killing Joke|accessdate=2008-05-03|publisher=Comic Vine}}</ref>
*[[Gaahl]] - [[Vocals]] (1998-present)
*Skagg - Guitars (1998-present)


===Former members===
[[Image:Jokerkillingjoke.png|right|thumb|185px|The Joker emerges from chemical-ridden water and goes insane in ''The Killing Joke''. Art by [[Brian Bolland]].]]
*[[Tormentor (musician)|Tormentor]] - Session bass
Stricken with [[grief]], he attempts to back out of the plan, but the criminals strong-arm him into keeping his promise. As soon as they enter the plant, however, they are immediately caught by security and a shoot-out ensues, in which the two criminals are killed. As the engineer tries to escape, he is confronted by Batman, who is investigating the disturbance. Terrified, the engineer leaps over a rail and plummets into a vat of chemicals. When he surfaces in the nearby reservoir, he removes the hood and sees his reflection: bleached chalk-white skin, ruby-red lips, and bright green hair. These events, coupled with his other misfortunes that day, drive the engineer completely insane, resulting in the birth of the Joker.<ref name="TKJ"/><ref name="Killing Joke"/>
*Thurzur - Session drums
*Mutt - Session drums


===Discography===
The story "Pushback" (''[[Batman: Gotham Knights]]'' # 50-55) supports part of this version of the Joker's origin story. In it, a witness (who coincidentally turns out to be [[Riddler|Edward Nigma]]) recounts that the Joker's wife was kidnapped and murdered by the criminals in order to force the engineer into performing the crime. In this version, the pre-accident Joker is called Jack.<ref>{{Cite comic| Writer = Devin Grayson, Scott Beatty, A.J. Lieberman| Cowriters = | Penciller = Dale Eaglesham, Paul Ryan, Roger Robinson, Al Barrionuevo| Copencillers =| Inker = John Floyd| Coinkers = | Story = | Title = Batman: Gotham Knights| Volume = 50-55| Issue = 74| Date = March 2000 - April 2006| Publisher = DC Comics| Page = | Panel = | ID =}}</ref>
*1999 - ''Split with Stormfront''
*2000 - ''Erotic Funeral''
*TBA - ''Av Norrønt Blod''<ref>[http://www.myspace.com/gaahlskagg666 Official Gaahlskagg MySpace profile]</ref>


==References==
The [[Paul Dini]]-[[Alex Ross]] story "Case Study" proposes a far different theory. This story suggests that the Joker was a [[sadism|sadistic]] gangster who worked his way up Gotham's criminal food chain until he was the leader of a powerful [[mafia|mob]]. Still seeking the thrills that dirty work allowed, he created the Red Hood identity for himself so that he could commit small-time crimes. Eventually, he had his fateful first meeting with Batman, resulting in his disfigurement. However, the story suggests that the Joker retained his sanity, and researched his crimes to ''look like'' the work of a sick mind in order to pursue his vendetta against Batman.
{{reflist}}


==External links==
The latter origin is featured in the second arc of ''[[Batman Confidential]]'' (#7-12). This origin once more states his name as Jack, and eliminates the Red Hood identity. Bored with his work, Jack becomes obsessed with Batman, and crashes a museum ball to attract his attention. In doing so, he badly injures Lorna Shore (whom Bruce Wayne is dating). An enraged Batman [[Glasgow smile|disfigures his face]] with a [[batarang]] as he escapes. In retaliation, a furious Batman sells Jack out to mobsters whom he had crossed, who [[torture]] Jack in a disused chemical plant. Turning the tables, Jack kills several of his assailants, but falls into an empty vat. Wild gunfire punctures the chemical tanks above him, and the resultant flood of toxins alters his appearance to that of the Joker or a clown.<ref>{{Cite comic| Writer = [[Andy Diggle|Diggle, Andy]], [[Michael Green (writer)|Green, Michael]], [[Tony Bedard]] | Artist= [[Whilce Portacio|Portacio, Whilce]], Friend, Richard, [[Denys Cowan|Cowan, Denys]], [[Rags Morales|Morales, Rags]] | Story = Batman Confidential: Lovers & Madmen (#7-12) | Title = Batman Confidential: Lovers & Madmen (#7-12)| Volume = 7-12| Issue = | Date = 2006-Present| Publisher = DC Comics| Page = | Panel = | ID =}}</ref>
*[http://www.myspace.com/gaahlofficial Official Myspace]


#[http://youtube.com/watch?v=i4U33U_UyzQ True Norwegian Black Metal Part 1]
===Criminal career===
#[http://youtube.com/watch?v=KSUmKubFIUY True Norwegian Black Metal Part 2]
From the Joker's first appearance in ''Batman'' #1, he has committed crimes both whimsical and inhumanly brutal, all with a logic and reasoning that, in Batman's words, "make sense to him alone."<ref>{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Ramey|url=http://www.batman-on-film.com/comics_jett_batman1_review2.html|title=Comic Review: Batman #1, Part 2|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2007-03-11|publisher=Batman on Film}}</ref>
#[http://youtube.com/watch?v=VNN-ZnYg1Vo True Norwegian Black Metal Part 3]

#[http://youtube.com/watch?v=dRTHzR2Pxro True Norwegian Black Metal Part 4]
In ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke]]'', the Joker shoots Barbara Gordon (then known as Batgirl and in later comics as [[Barbara Gordon|Oracle]]), rendering her a [[paraplegic]]. He then kidnaps Commissioner Gordon and taunts him with enlarged photographs of his wounded daughter being undressed, in an attempt to prove that any normal man can go insane after having "one really bad day." The Joker ridicules him as an example of "the average man," a naïve weakling doomed to insanity. The Joker fails in his attempts to drive Gordon insane, because Batman saves the commissioner. Although [[psychological trauma|traumatized]], Gordon retains his sanity and [[moral code]], urging Batman to apprehend the Joker "by the book" in order to "show him that our way works." After a brief struggle, Batman tries one final time to reach the Joker, offering to rehabilitate him. The Joker refuses, but shows his appreciation by sharing a joke with Batman and allowing himself to be taken back to Arkham.<ref>{{cite web|first=Alan|last=Moore|url=http://www.dccomics.com/graphic_novels/?gn=1282|title=Batman: The Killing Joke|accessdate=2008-05-03|work=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref>
#[http://youtube.com/watch?v=avnsgYvHPK8 True Norwegian Black Metal Part 5]

The Joker murders Jason Todd, the second Robin, in the story ''A Death in the Family''. Jason discovers that a woman who may be his birth mother is being [[blackmail]]ed by the Joker. She betrays her son to keep from having her medical supply thefts exposed, leading to Jason's brutal beating by the Joker with a crowbar. The Joker locks Jason and his mother in the warehouse where the assault took place and blows it up just as Batman arrives. Readers could vote on whether they wanted Jason Todd to survive the blast. They voted for him to die, hence Batman finds Jason's lifeless body. Jason's death has haunted Batman ever since and has intensified his obsession with his archenemy.<ref name="A Death in the Family"/>

In the one-shot comic ''[[Mad Love (comic)|Mad Love]]'', Arkham psychiatrist Harleen Quinzel ponders whether the Joker may in fact be faking insanity so as to avoid the [[death penalty]]. As she tries to treat the Joker, he recounts a tale of an [[child abuse|abusive]] father and runaway mother to gain her sympathy. She falls hopelessly in love with him and allows him to escape Arkham several times before she is eventually exposed. Driven over the edge with obsession, she becomes [[Harley Quinn]], Joker's accomplice and on-and-off girlfriend.<ref>{{cite web|first=Hilary|last=Goldstein|url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/618/618636p1.html|title=The Batman Adventures: Mad Love Review|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2005-05-24|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref>
[[Image:HarleyqLG.jpg|185px|thumb|left|The Joker and [[Harley Quinn]].<br>Art by [[Alex Ross]].]]

During the events of the ''[[No Man's Land (comics)|No Man's Land]]'' storyline, the Joker murders [[Sarah Essen Gordon]], Commissioner Gordon's second wife, by shooting her in the head as she tries to protect the infants that he has kidnapped. He surrenders to Batman, but continues to taunt Gordon, provoking the Commissioner to shoot him in the kneecap. The Joker laments that he may never walk again, and then collapses with laughter as he "gets the joke" that Gordon has just avenged his daughter's [[paralysis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/no-mans-land/42106/|title=No Man's Land (comics)|accessdate=2008-05-09|publisher=Comic Vine}}</ref> While in transit back to Arkham, however, he takes control of the helicopter transporting him, and flies off to [[Qurac]], where he becomes part of the government and helps to speed the country's decline into war with its neighbours. He is subsequently sent to [[New York]] as the country's ambassador, in a position of which he then threathens to use a [[neutron bomb]] to kill everyone in [[Manhattan]] if the [[United Nations]] doesn't withdraw its forces. [[Power Girl]] and [[Huntress]] of the [[Birds of Prey]] capture him, however, and Barbara Gordon tricks him into telling them how to stop the attack, after which the Joker is sent to 'the Slab' "with the rest of the supercreeps." <ref>Birds of Prey vol. 1 #16</ref>

In a company-wide crossover, ''Last Laugh'', the Joker believes himself to be dying and plans one last historic crime spree, infecting the inmates of The Slab, a prison for super criminals, with [[Joker venom]] to escape. With plans to infect the entire world, he sets the super-powered inmates loose to cause mass chaos in their 'Jokerized' forms. Meanwhile, he tries to ensure his "legacy" by defacing statues in his image. The entire United States declares war on the Joker under the orders of President [[Lex Luthor]]; in response, Joker sends his minions to kill the President. [[Black Canary]] discovers that Joker's doctor modified his [[CAT scan]] to make it appear that he had a fatal [[tumor]] in an attempt to subdue him with the threat of death. Harley Quinn, angry at the Joker's attempt to make her pregnant without marrying her, helps the heroes create an antidote to the Joker poison and return the super villains to their normal state. Believing Robin had been eaten by [[Killer Croc]] in the ensuing madness, [[Nightwing]] eventually catches up with the Joker and beats him to death. To keep Nightwing from having blood on his hands, Batman resuscitates the Joker.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicvine.com/joker-last-laugh/46441/|title=Joker: Last Laugh (comics)|accessdate=2008-05-09|publisher=Comic Vine}}</ref>

In ''Emperor Joker'', a multipart story throughout the [[Superman]] titles, the Joker steals [[Mister Mxyzptlk]]'s reality-altering power, remaking the entire world into a twisted caricature, with everyone in it stuck in a loop. The conflict focuses on the [[wiktionary:fate|fate]] of Batman in this world, with the Joker torturing and killing his adversary every day, only to bring him back to life and do it over and over again. Superman's powerful [[will (philosophy)|will]] allows him to fight off the Joker's influence enough to make contact with the weakened Mxyzptlk, who along with a less-powerful [[Spectre (comics)|Spectre]], encourages Superman to work out the Joker's weakness before reality is destroyed by the Joker's misuse of Mxyzptlk's power. As time runs out, Superman realizes that the Joker still cannot erase Batman from existence, as the Joker totally defines himself by his opposition to the Dark Knight; if the Joker can't even erase one man, how can he destroy the universe? The Joker's control shattered, Mxyzptlk and the Spectre manage to reconstruct reality from the moment the Joker disrupted everything, but Batman is left broken from experiencing multiple deaths. Superman has to steal Batman's memories so that he can go on, transferring them to the Joker and leaving him [[catatonia|catatonic]].<ref>{{Cite comic
| Writer = [[Jeph Loeb|Loeb, Jeph]], [[J.M. DeMatteis|DeMatteis, J.M.]], [[Mark Schultz|Schultz, Mark]], [[Joe Kelly|Kelly, Joe]]
| Cowriters =
| Penciller = [[Ed McGuiness|McGuiness, Ed]], [[Mike Miller|Miller, Mike]], [[Doug Mahnke|Mahnke, Doug]], [[Kano (comics)|Kano]], Various others
| Copencillers =
| Inker = [[Cam Smith|Smith, Cam]], Marzan, Jose, Nguyen, Tom, [[John McCrea|McCrea, John]], Alquiza, Marlo, Durrurthy, Armando, various others
| Coinkers =
| Story =
| Title = Superman: Emperor Joker
| Volume = Superman #160-161, Adventures of Superman #582-583, Action Comics 769-770, Superman: The Man of Steel 104-105, and Emperor Joker.
| Issue =
| Date = January 2007
| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]
| Page = 224
| Panel =
| ID = 9781401211936
}}</ref>

In the ''Under The Hood'' arc (''Batman'' #635-650), Jason Todd returns to life. Angry at Batman for failing to avenge his death, he takes over his killer's old Red Hood identity, abducts the Joker and attempts to force Batman to shoot him.<ref>{{Cite comic
| Writers = [[Doug Mahnke|Mahnke, Doug]], [[Judd Winick|Winick, Judd]], [[Paul Lee|Lee, Paul]]
| Penciller =
| Copencillers =
| Inker =
| Coinkers =
| Story =
| Title = Batman: Under The Hood
| Volume =
| Issue = 635-641
| Date = November 2005
| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]
| Page = 176
| Panel =
| ID = 9781401207564
}}</ref>

At the conclusion of ''Infinite Crisis'', the Joker kills [[Alexander Luthor, Jr.|Alexander Luthor]], hero of the original ''[[Crisis on Infinite Earths]]'' and villain of ''[[Infinite Crisis]]'' for being left out of the Society.<ref>{{Cite comic
| Writer = [[Geoff Johns|Johns, Geoff]]
| Penciller = [[Phil Jimenez|Jimenez, Phil]], [[George Perez|Perez, George]], [[Ivan Reis|Reis, Ivan]], Bennet, Joe
| Inker = [[Andy Lanning|Lanning, Andy]], [[George Perez|Perez, George]], [[Ivan Reis|Reis, Ivan]] [[Jerry Ordway|Ordway, Jerry]], Parsons, Sean, [[Art Thibert|Thibert, Art]]
| Story = Infinite Crisis #7
| Title = Infinite Crisis #7
| Volume =
| Issue = 7
| Date = June 2006
| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]
| Page = 31
| Panel = 6-7
| ID =
}}</ref>

The Joker is a main character in the ''[[Salvation Run]]'' miniseries, leading one of two factions of supervillains who have been [[exile]]d from [[Earth]] to a distant prison planet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/Comic-Con_07/DC/SalvationRun.html|title= SDCC '07: Bill Willingham on Salvation Run|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2007|publisher=Newsarama.com}}</ref> In issue six of the series, Joker engages [[Lex Luthor]] in an all-out brawl. Just as he gains the upper hand, however, the planet is invaded by [[Parademon]]s, he helps fight off the invasion and later escapes along with the rest of the surviving villains in a [[teleportation]] machine.

After returning to Earth, Joker is yet again a patient in Arkham Asylum. Batman visits him to ask him if he knows anything about the [[Club_of_Heroes#Other_versions|Black Glove]], but Joker only responds by dealing a [[Dead man's hand]] <ref>DC Universe #0</ref>. During routine therapy, Joker is met by a spy for the [[Club_of_Heroes#Other_versions|Club of Villains]] who offers him a chance to join them in their [[Batman R.I.P.|crusade against Batman]].<ref>Batman #676</ref>

Joker later appears as a member of [[Libra (DC Comics)|Libra]]'s Secret Society of Super Villains.

==Powers and abilities==
The Joker commits crimes with countless "comedic" weapons (such as razor-sharp playing cards, acid-spewing flowers, [[cyanide]] pies, [[exploding cigar]]s filled with [[nitro glycerin]], and lethally electric [[joy buzzer]]s) and [[Joker venom]], sometimes referred to as "Joker Juice", a deadly poison that infects his victims with a ghoulish rictus grin as they die while laughing uncontrollably. All of his equipment and comedic weaponry are ingeniously designed to look at first harmless, (so as to not raise suspicion) and then kill unwarned enemies. They are so ingenious to the point where they can even outsmart Batman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stars.ign.com/articles/849/849008p2.html|title=IGN: Rogue's Gallery: The Joker - Page 2|accessdate=2008-05-18|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref> The venom comes in many forms, from gas to darts to liquid poison, and has been his primary calling card from his first appearance. The Joker is immune to his venom, as stated in ''Batman'' #663 when Morrison writes that "being an avid consumer of his products, Joker's immunity to poisons has been built up over years of dedicated [[drug abuse|abuse]]."<ref>{{Cite comic
| Writer = Morrison, Grant
| Artist =Van Fleet, John
| Story = The Clown at Midnight
| Title = Batman#663
| Volume =
| Issue = 663
| Date = April 2007
| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]
| Page = 22
| Panel =
| ID =
}}</ref> He is a genius and skilled in the fields of [[chemistry]] and [[engineering]], as well an expert with explosives, and creating deadly traps and other sorts of weapons. In a miniseries featuring [[Robin (Tim Drake)|Tim Drake]], the third Robin, the Joker kidnaps a computer genius, admitting that he doesn't know much about computers, although later writers have portrayed him as very [[computer literacy|computer literate]].

Joker's skills in [[unarmed combat]] vary considerably depending on the writer. Some writers have shown Joker to be quite the skilled fighter, capable of holding his own against Batman in a fight. Other writers prefer portraying Joker as being physically frail to the point that he can be defeated with a single punch. He is, however, consistently described as agile.

In the Batman/[[Captain America]] crossover, Joker proved immune to poisons, notably the Dust of Death employed by [[Red Skull|The Red Skull]], which acts similar to Joker Venom.

The Joker has cheated death numerous times, even in seemingly inescapable and lethal situations. He has been seen caught in explosions, been shot repeatedly, dropped from lethal heights, electrocuted, and so on, but he always returns to once again wreak havoc.<ref>{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Ramey|url=http://www.batman-on-film.com/comics_jett_batman663_review.html|title=Comic Review: ''Batman'' #663|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2007-02-17|publisher=Batman on Film}}</ref><ref name="Return">{{cite video|year=2000|title=Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker|medium=DVD|publisher=Warner Bros.}}</ref>

Over several decades there have been a variety of depictions and possibilities regarding the Joker's apparent insanity. [[Grant Morrison]]'s graphic novel ''[[Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth]]'' suggests that the Joker's mental state is in fact a previously unprecedented form of "super-sanity," a form of [[sensory perception|ultra-sensory perception]]. It also suggests that he has no true personality of his own, that on any given day he can be a harmless clown or a vicious killer, depending on which would benefit him the most. Later, during the ''[[Knightfall]]'' saga, after [[Scarecrow (comics)|Scarecrow]] and the Joker team up and kidnap the mayor of Gotham City, Scarecrow turns on the Joker and uses his fear gas to see what Joker is afraid of. To Scarecrow's surprise, the gas has no effect on Joker, who in turn beats him with a chair. In Morrison's [[JLA]] title, the [[Martian Manhunter]], trapped in a surreal maze created by the Joker, used his shape-shifting abilities to reconfigure his own brain to emulate the Joker's chaotic thought patterns. Later in the same storyline, Martian Manhunter uses his [[telepathy|telepathic]] powers to reorganize the Joker's mind and create momentary sanity, though with great effort and only temporarily. In those few moments, the Joker expresses regret for his many crimes and pleads for a chance at redemption.

In an alternate depiction of the Joker called ''Elseworlds: Distant Fires'', the Joker is rendered sane by a [[Nuclear warfare|nuclear war]] that deprives all super beings of their powers. In ''Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #145'', the Joker became sane when Batman put him in one of [[Ra's al Ghul]]'s [[Lazarus Pit]]s after being shot, a reversal of the insanity which may come after experiencing such rejuvenation. However, the sanity, like the more commonplace insanity, was only temporary, and soon the Joker was back to his "normal" self.<ref>{{Cite comic
| Writer = Dixon, Chuck
| Artist = [[Jim Aparo|Aparo, Jim]], Cebollero, John
| Story = Batman Legends of the Dark Knight (1989) 145
| Title = Batman: Legends of the Dark Knight #145
| Volume =
| Issue = 145
| Date = September 2001
| Publisher = [[DC Comics]]
| Page = 32
| Panel =
| ID =
}}</ref>

The character is sometimes portrayed as having a [[fourth wall]] awareness which also seems to carry over to ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]''.<ref name="BTAS">{{cite video|year=2004|title=Batman: The Animated Series|medium=DVD|publisher=Warner Bros. Home Video}}</ref> The Joker is the only character to talk directly into the "camera",<ref name="BTAS"/> and can be heard whistling his own theme music in the episode adaptation of the comic ''Mad Love''. Also, in the episode "Joker's Wild", he says into the camera,"Don't try this at home kids!"<ref>{{cite episode |title=Mad Love |episodelink= |series= The New Batman Adventures|serieslink= |credits=Paul Dini, Bruce Timm, Butch Lukic, Koko Yang, Dong Yang, Shirley Walker |network=The WB |station= |airdate=1999-01-16 |season=2 |number=21 |minutes= }}</ref> In the [[Marvel vs DC]] crossover, he also demonstrates knowledge of the first Batman/[[Spider-Man]] crossover even though that story's events did not occur in the [[canon (fiction)|canonical]] history of either the Marvel or DC universe. On page five of "Sign of The Joker", the second half of the "Laughing Fish" storyline, the Joker turns the page for the reader, bowing and tipping his hat to mock politeness.

==Character ==
The Joker has been referred to as the Clown Prince of Crime, the Harlequin of Hate, and the Ace of Knaves. Throughout the evolution of the DC [[fictional universe|universe]], interpretations and incarnations of the Joker have taken two forms. The original and currently dominant image is of a fiendishly intelligent lunatic with a warped, [[sadism|sadistic]] sense of humor. The other interpretation of the character, popular in the late 1940s through 1960s comic books as well as the [[Batman (TV series)|1960s television series]], is that of an eccentric but harmless prankster and thief. The 1990s [[cartoon]] ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' blended these two aspects to great acclaim, although most interpretations tend to embrace one characterization or the other.<ref name="BTAS"/>

The Joker's victims have included men, women, children, and even his own henchmen. In the graphic novel ''The Joker: Devil's Advocate'', the Joker is reported to have killed well over 2,000 people. Despite having murdered enough people to get the death penalty thousands of times over, he is always found [[insanity defense|not guilty by reason of insanity]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Hilary|last=Goldstein|url=http://comics.ign.com/articles/618/618664p1.html|title=The Joker: Devil's Advocate|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2005-05-24|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref> In the Batman story line "War Crimes", this continued ruling of insanity is in fact made possible by the Joker's own dream team of lawyers. He is then placed in Arkham Asylum, from which he appears able to escape at will, going so far as to claim that it's just a resting ground in between his "performances".

There have been times when Batman has been tempted to put the Joker down once and for all, but has relented at the last minute. After capturing the Joker in one story, he threatens to kill his old foe, but then says, "But that would give you the final victory, making me into a killer like yourself!" Conversely, the Joker has given up many chances to kill Batman. The Joker's obsession with Batman is unique compared to other villains, in that he is portrayed as enjoying their battles and constantly mocking him, hinting he may want to make Batman as insane as he is.

The Joker is renowned as Batman's greatest enemy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stars.ign.com/objects/923/923882_biography.html|title=IGN: Joker Biography|accessdate=2008-05-18|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref> While other villains rely on tried-and-true methods to commit crimes (such as [[Mr. Freeze]]'s freeze gun or [[Poison Ivy (comics)|Poison Ivy]]'s toxic plants), Joker has a variety of weapons at his disposal. For example, the flower he wears in his lapel sprays (at any given time) acid, poisonous laughing gas, or nothing at all. In ''Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker'' and much earlier in "Dreadful Birthday, Dear Joker!" (''Batman'' #321), the Joker has a gun which at first shoots a flag saying "BANG!", but then, with another pull of the trigger, the flag fires and impales its target.<ref name="Return"/><ref>{{cite web|first=Scott|last=Tipton|url=http://www.quickstopentertainment.com/comics101/46.html|title=Batman, Part V -- You gotta be Joking|accessdate=2008-05-03|date=2004-01-07|publisher=Comics 101}}</ref> His most recurring gadget is a high-voltage hand-buzzer, which he uses to electrocute his victims with a handshake. Sometimes he commits crimes just for the fun of it, while on other occasions, it is part of a grand scheme; Batman has been noted to say that the Joker's plans make sense to him alone. His capricious nature, coupled with his violent streak, makes him the one villain that the DC Universe's other super-villains fear; in the ''[[Villains United]]'' and ''Infinite Crisis'' mini-series, the members of the villains' Secret Society refuse to induct the Joker for this reason. In the mini-series ''[[Underworld Unleashed]]'', the [[Trickster (comics)|Trickster]] remarks, "When super-villains want to scare each other, they tell Joker stories".

==In other media==
The Joker has appeared in almost every medium in which Batman has appeared, including live-action and animated productions.

===Live-action===
[[Image:Romero.nicholson.ledger (joker).jpg|thumb|300px|The Joker, as portrayed by (from left to right) [[Cesar Romero]], [[Jack Nicholson]], and [[Heath Ledger]].]]
[[Cesar Romero]] portrays the character in 18 episodes of the 1960s ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' television series. The Joker of this series is characterized by a cackling laugh and comedy-themed crimes that were silly in nature, such as turning the city's water supply into jelly, beating Batman in a surfing competition, and pulling off a bank heist based on a stand-up comedy routine. Romero refused to shave his distinctive mustache for the role, and it was partially visible beneath his white face makeup. Romero reprised his role in the 1966 film ''[[Batman (1966 film)|Batman]]''.

The Joker is the antagonist of 1989 film ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'', where he is portrayed by [[Jack Nicholson]]. In the film, the character is a gangster named Jack Napier who is disfigured by a bullet ricochet to the mouth and has his skin discolored when he falls into a vat of chemicals during a confrontation with Batman. His trademark grin is the result of a botched plastic surgery attempt to repair the damage to his face. When Wayne learns about the Joker, he recalls that his parents were murdered by two thugs, one of whom was a young Jack Napier, realizing that the Joker is indirectly responsible for the origin of Batman. In the flashback scene showing Napier's murder of Thomas and Martha Wayne, Napier is played by [[Hugo E. Blick]]. ''[[Newsweek]]'''s review of the film stated that the best scenes in the movie are due to the [[surreal]] [[black comedy]] portrayed in this character.<ref name="KrollNewsWeek">{{Citation |last=Kroll |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Kroll |title=The Joker is Wild, but Batman Carries the Night | newspaper=[[Newsweek]] |year=1989 |date=1989-06-26 |url=http://www.timburtoncollective.com/articles/bat8.html}}</ref> Nicholson's Joker ranks #45 in the [[American Film Institute]]'s list of the [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains|top 50 film villains of all time]].

During the [[Batman OnStar commercials|OnStar "Batman" ad campaign]], the Joker appears in one commercial, played by [[Curtis Armstrong]]. Roger Stoneburner makes a [[cameo appearance]] as the character in an episode of ''[[Birds of Prey (TV series)|Birds of Prey]]''. [[Mark Hamill]], who voiced the Joker in various animated shows throughout the 1990s, provides the Joker's voice in the scene, and he is the only one of the two actors to be credited.

In ''[[The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'' (2008) the character is portrayed by [[Heath Ledger]], who told Sarah Lyall of ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' that he viewed that film's version of the Joker as a "[[psychopath]]ic, [[mass murder]]ing, [[schizophrenia|schizophrenic]] clown with zero [[empathy]]."<ref name=Lyall>{{cite news|author=Sarah Lyall|title=Movies: In Stetson or Wig, He's Hard to Pin Down|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/movies/moviesspecial/04lyal.html|work=[[The New York Times]], Movies|publisher=''nytimes.com''|format=Web|date=2007-11-04|accessdate=2008-08-18 }}</ref> Costume designer Lindy Hemming described the Joker's look as being based around his personality, in which "he doesn't care about himself at all." She avoided his design being [[Vagrancy (people)|vagrant]], but nonetheless it is "scruffier, grungier and therefore when you see him move, he's slightly twitchier or edgy."<ref name=fearfulface>{{cite news |author=Dan Jolin |title=Fear has a Face |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |date=January 2008 |pages=87-88}}</ref> Unlike most incarnations, where his appearance is a result of chemical bleaching, this Joker has a [[Glasgow smile]] carved on his face, and accentuates it through unevenly applied white, black, and red make-up. During the course of the film, he tells conflicting stories about how he acquired the scars, which involved [[child abuse]] and [[self-mutilation]].

===Animation===
The Joker appeared as a recurring adversary in the 1968-1969 [[Filmation]] series ''The Adventures of Batman''. Two episodes of the 1972 series ''[[The New Scooby-Doo Movies]]'' featured a meeting with Batman; the Joker was one of the villains, voiced by [[Larry Storch]]. The Joker was featured in five episodes of [[Filmation]]'s 1977 series ''[[The New Adventures of Batman]]'', where he was voiced by [[Lennie Weinrib]]. His only ''[[Super Friends]]'' appearance was in the show's final incarnation, ''[[The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians]]'', where he appeared in both the intro and the episode "The Wild Cards", which features a version of the [[Royal Flush Gang]]. The leader of the group, Ace, turns out to be a disguised Joker (voiced by [[Frank Welker]]).

[[Image:Joker2-.jpg|thumb|The Joker in ''Batman: The Animated Series'', who was voiced by [[Mark Hamill]].]]
In ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', which debuted in 1992, the Joker was voiced by [[Mark Hamill]]. In the feature film spin-off ''[[Batman: Mask of the Phantasm]]'' it is revealed that he was once a hitman for Sal Valestra. The episode "Joker's Wild" revealed that his real name is Jack Napier. Hamill reprises his role in ''[[Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker]]'', where the Joker returns in the future after being believed dead for decades.

A very different interpretation of the Joker appears in the animated series ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'', voiced by [[Kevin Michael Richardson]]. In his first few episodes, he sports a purple and yellow [[straitjacket]], fingerless gloves, bare feet, wild green hair, red eyes, and what appears to be [[martial arts]] skills that makes him much different from his predecessors. Later in the series, he adopts the more traditional garb of a purple suit and [[spats]], but still has wild hair and wears no shoes, save one episode. The Joker also moves and fights with a [[monkey kung fu|monkey]]-like style, using his feet as dexterously as his hands, and often hangs from the walls and ceilings (as the series progresses, these abilities do not appear as much). He employs the signature Joker venom in the form of a laughing gas.

===Video games===
The Joker appears in numerous Batman [[Batman computer and video games|video games]], often playing the main antagonist. The Joker is a playable character in ''[[LEGO Batman: The Video Game]]'', where he leads a group of villains ([[Harley Quinn]], [[Mad Hatter (comics)|Mad Hatter]], [[Scarecrow (comics)|Scarecrow]], and [[Killer Moth]]) in a mission to spread Joker toxin to all of Gotham City. He will also be a playable character in ''[[Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe]]'', in which he sports an array of magically endowed trick (but often lethal) weapons. He will also appear in ''[[DC Universe Online]]'' and ''[[Batman: Arkham Asylum]]'', again voiced by Mark Hamill.

==Footnotes==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote|Batman (comics)#The Joker|The Joker}}
* [http://stars.ign.com/articles/841/841564p1.html Why So Serious? - The Many Faces of Joker]
* [http://dccomics.com/heroes_and_villains/?hv=origin_stories/joker The Origin of Joker at DCComics.com]
* [[DCDatabase:Joker (New Earth)|The Joker at the DC Database Project]]


{{Batman}}
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Gaahl

Kristian Eivind Espedal (born August 7, 1975), better known by his stage name Gaahl, is a Norwegian black metal vocalist, known mostly for being the frontman of his version of Norwegian band Gorgoroth.

Biography

Gaahl was born in the village of Espedal in Fjaler, Norway in 1975. He spent his youth living in a small village, which his family has owned for centuries.[2] Gaahl, along with his family, still reside in the village, though they are fifteen minutes apart from each other.[2] He has a reputation as an enigmatic character.[2]

Gaahl has been involved with black metal since 1992, and has been in bands such as Gaahlskagg (with Gorgoroth live guitarist Skagg)[3], Trelldom[4], and Sigfader (with Skagg and Kvitrafn)[5]. Gaahl joined Gorgoroth in 1998, and was first heard on their Nuclear Blast album Destroyer; however, he only sang on the title track.

Gaahl was sentenced to one year in prison for assault in 2001, and was forced to pay the victim 158,000 NOK (26,963 US$).[6]In 2006, Gaahl spent another 9 months (of a 14 month sentence) in prison for brutally assaulting a man and alleged torture in 2002. The victim received a total of 190,000 NOK (32,424 US$).[6] Gaahl was released in December 2006.[7]

He was briefly interviewed for the 2005 documentary Metal: A Headbanger's Journey. He gives commentary on the events in Norway in the early 90s as well as some of his views on Satanism and Christianity.[8]

In April 2007 Gaahl appeared in a five-part series entitled True Norwegian Black Metal. The series was produced by famous photographer Peter Beste. The series debuted on vbs.tv, the broadcast network of Vice Magazine. Gaahl offered Beste an interview and tour of his estate.

In July 2008, Gaahl revealed in an online interview that he was involved in the creation of "Wynjo", an upcoming fashion collection for women, together with Norwegian modeling agent Dan De Vero and designer Sonja Wu. In the interview, De Vero told the journalist that "Kristian and I developed a close relationship, and he often told me he had strong feelings for me."[9][10]

Gorgoroth dispute

Main article: Gorgoroth § Band split controversy (2007-present)

Beliefs

Gaahl is popularly known as a Satanist, although he in fact regards Satan as culturally and spiritually irrelevant, and only uses Satanism to promote his staunch anti-Christianity on the basis that 'we live in a Christian world and we have to speak their language', also using it for its confrontational value to counter Christian imposition. In actuality, he is a practitioner of old Norse Shamanism, and is opposed to imposition of one's own religious beliefs on others. He can often be seen wearing a Mjolnir pendant. [11][12] He is also a vegetarian and is "very fussy about food" according to his mother.[13]

Discography

With Gorgoroth

With Trelldom

  • Disappearing of the Burning Moon (demo) (1994)
  • Til Evighet (1995)
  • Til et Annet… (1998)
  • Til Minne... (2007)

With Sigfader

  • Sigfaders hevner (demo) (1999)

Gaahlskagg

Gaahlskagg is a Norwegian Industrial metal/black metal band from Sunnfjord, Norway, founded in 1998 by Gaahl and Skagg. It was was founded out of the band Sigfader, since both Gaahl and Skagg wanted to create more extreme, more mocking music.

They first released the Split CD: Erotic Funeral Party I together with Stormfront in 1999. Then in 2000 they released their first full-length: Erotic Funeral, which was recorded in Grieghallen studios during 1999.

Currently Gaahlskagg are working on their second full-length album: Av Norrønt Blod which is to be released in the near future. For this release Høst (of Taake) will do some guest vocals

In near future Gaahlskagg will re-release their debut Erotic Funeral as a set of three 7" lp's containing the album split into Erotic Funeral party I - III and will contain lyrics.[14][15]

Current members

  • Gaahl - Vocals (1998-present)
  • Skagg - Guitars (1998-present)

Former members

  • Tormentor - Session bass
  • Thurzur - Session drums
  • Mutt - Session drums

Discography

  • 1999 - Split with Stormfront
  • 2000 - Erotic Funeral
  • TBA - Av Norrønt Blod[16]

References

  1. ^ Norsk Black / Ekstrem Metal
  2. ^ a b c Beste, Peter (2007-04-27). "True Norwegian Black Metal". VBS.tv. YouTube. Retrieved 2008-02-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ Encyclopaedia Metallum - Gaahlskagg
  4. ^ Encyclopaedia Metallum - Trelldom
  5. ^ Encyclopaedia Metallum - Sigfader
  6. ^ a b Campion, Chris (2005-02-20). "In the face of death". The Observer. Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved 2008-02-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  7. ^ Metal Hammer - News Article
  8. ^ YouTube - Metal: A Headbanger's Journey- Gaahl Interview
  9. ^ "GORGOROTH Frontman Had 'Close Relationship' With Norwegian Modeling Agent DAN DEVERO". July 24, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. ^ Hansen, Birthe Steen (undated). "- Jeg var gal etter Dan" (in Norwegian). Nettavisen. Retrieved 2008-07-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  11. ^ Imhotep
  12. ^ Gorgoroth interview @ Tartareandesire.com
  13. ^ Tisdall, Jonathan (2004-04-28). "Black metal vocalist faces prison". Aftenposten. Retrieved 2008-02-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  14. ^ Official Gaahlskagg MySpace profile
  15. ^ Metal Archives - Gaahlskagg information
  16. ^ Official Gaahlskagg MySpace profile

External links

  1. True Norwegian Black Metal Part 1
  2. True Norwegian Black Metal Part 2
  3. True Norwegian Black Metal Part 3
  4. True Norwegian Black Metal Part 4
  5. True Norwegian Black Metal Part 5
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