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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Short description|American philosopher (born 1952)}}
{{Infobox philosopher
{{Infobox philosopher
| name = Edward N. Zalta
| name = Edward N. Zalta
| image = Edward N. Zalta. 7199285.jpg
| image = Edward N. Zalta. 7199285.jpg
| alt = Photograph of Zalta speaking at Wikimania 2015
| alt = Photograph of Zalta speaking at Wikimania 2015.
| caption = Zalta speaking at [[Wikimania 2015]]
| caption = Zalta speaking at the [[Wikimania 2015]]
| birth_name = Edward Nouri Zalta
| birth_name = Edward Nouri Zalta
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|03|16}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|03|16}}
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| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| institutions = [[University of Auckland]]<br>[[Rice University]]<br>[[University of Salzburg]]<br>[[Center for the Study of Language and Information|CSLI]], [[Stanford University]]
| institutions = {{ubl|[[University of Auckland]]|[[Rice University]]|[[University of Salzburg]]|[[Center for the Study of Language and Information|CSLI]], [[Stanford University]]}}
| alma_mater = [[Rice University]]<br>[[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]
| education = {{ubl|[[Rice University]] ([[B.A.|BA]])|[[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] ([[PhD]])}}
| thesis_title = An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects
| thesis_title = An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects
| thesis_url = https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2187/
| thesis_url = https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2187/
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| doctoral_students =
| doctoral_students =
| notable_students =
| notable_students =
| school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|[[Analytic philosophy]]|[[Neoplatonism]]|[[Neo-logicism]]<ref name="LogicismAndNeologicismSEP">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Tennant|first=Neil|author-link=Neil Tennant (philosopher)|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|title=Logicism and Neologicism|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/logicism/|access-date=31 May 2018|edition=Winter 2017|orig-year=First published 21 August 2013|publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab|publication-place=Stanford University|publication-date=3 November 2017|issn=1095-5054}}</ref> ([[Stanford–Edmonton School]])<ref>[http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~mr30/papers/EbertRossbergPurpose.pdf st-andrews.ac.uk] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061224165534/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~mr30/papers/EbertRossbergPurpose.pdf |date=2006-12-24 }}</ref>|[[Mathematical structuralism]] ([[Abstract structuralism|abstract variety]])<ref>Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, [http://www.bris.ac.uk/structuralism/media/zalta-slides.pdf "A Logically Coherent Ante Rem Structuralism "], "Ontological Dependence Workshop, University of Bristol, February 2011.</ref>}}
| school_tradition = {{unbulleted list|[[Analytic philosophy]]|[[Mathematical platonism]]|[[Neo-logicism]]<ref name="LogicismAndNeologicismSEP">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Tennant|first=Neil|author-link=Neil Tennant (philosopher)|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]|title=Logicism and Neologicism|date=August 21, 2013 |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/entries/logicism/|access-date=May 31, 2018|edition=Winter 2017|orig-year=First published August 21, 2013|publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab|publication-place=Stanford University|publication-date=November 3, 2017|issn=1095-5054}}</ref> ([[Stanford–Edmonton School]])<ref>[http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~mr30/papers/EbertRossbergPurpose.pdf st-andrews.ac.uk] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061224165534/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~mr30/papers/EbertRossbergPurpose.pdf |date=December 24, 2006 }}.</ref>|[[Mathematical structuralism]] ([[Abstract structuralism|abstract variety]])<ref>Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, [http://www.bris.ac.uk/structuralism/media/zalta-slides.pdf "A Logically Coherent Ante Rem Structuralism "], "Ontological Dependence Workshop, University of Bristol, February 2011.</ref>}}
⚫
| notable_ideas = [[Abstract object theory]], [[Dual copula strategy|exemplifying and encoding]] a [[Property (philosophy)|property]] as two modes of [[Predicate (mathematical logic)|predication]], [[Platonized naturalism]],<ref>Linsky, B., and Zalta, E., 1995, "Naturalized Platonism vs. Platonized Naturalism", ''[[The Journal of Philosophy]]'', '''92'''(10): 525–555.</ref> [[computational metaphysics]]
| main_interests = [[Epistemology]], [[metaphysics]], [[philosophy of language]], [[intensional logic]], [[philosophy of logic]], [[philosophy of mathematics]], [[philosophy of mind]], [[intentionality]], [[situation theory]]
⚫
| notable_ideas = [[Abstract object theory]], [[Dual copula strategy|exemplifying and encoding]] a [[Property (philosophy)|property]] as two modes of [[Predicate (mathematical logic)|predication]], [[Platonized naturalism]],<ref>Linsky, B., and Zalta, E., 1995, "Naturalized Platonism vs. Platonized Naturalism", ''The Journal of Philosophy'', '''92'''(10): 525–555.</ref> [[computational metaphysics]]
| awards =
| awards =
| influences = [[Gottlob Frege]],{{sfn|Anderson|Zalta|2004}} [[Alexius Meinong]], [[Ernst Mally]]
| influenced =
| influenced =
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
'''Edward Nouri Zalta'''<ref name=thesis/> ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ɔː|l|t|ə}}<!-- source: https://mally.stanford.edu/welcome.wav -->; born March 16, 1952) is an American philosopher who is a senior research scholar at the [[Center for the Study of Language and Information]] at [[Stanford University]]. He received his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] at [[Rice University]] in 1975 and his [[PhD]] from the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] in 1981, both in [[philosophy]].<ref name=thesis>{{cite web|url=https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2187/|title=An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects (1981)|publisher=ScholarWorks@[[UMass Amherst]]|date=2009|access-date=July 21, 2020}}</ref> Zalta has taught courses at [[Stanford University]], [[Rice University]], the [[University of Salzburg]], and the [[University of Auckland]]. Zalta is also the Principal Editor of the ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|title=Editorial Information|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/info.html|access-date=31 May 2018|edition=Spring 2018|publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab|publication-place=Stanford University|publication-date=21 March 2018|issn=1095-5054|quote=Principal Editor: Edward N. Zalta, Senior Research Scholar, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University}}</ref>
'''Edward Nouri Zalta'''<ref name=thesis/> ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|ɔː|l|t|ə}}<!-- source: https://mally.stanford.edu/welcome.wav -->; born March 16, 1952) is an American philosopher who is a senior research scholar at the [[Center for the Study of Language and Information]] at [[Stanford University]]. He received his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] from [[Rice University]] in 1975 and his [[PhD]] from the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] in 1981, both in [[philosophy]].<ref name=thesis>{{cite thesis|url=https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2187/|title=An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects (1981)|publisher=ScholarWorks@[[UMass Amherst]]|date=2009|doi=10.7275/f32y-fm90 |access-date=July 21, 2020 |last1=Zalta |first1=Edward N. }}</ref> Zalta has taught courses at [[Stanford University]], [[Rice University]], the [[University of Salzburg]], and the [[University of Auckland]]. Zalta is also the Principal Editor of the ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Editorial Information |encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/info.html |access-date=May 31, 2018 |publication-place=Stanford University |publication-date=March 21, 2018 |edition=Spring 2018 |issn=1095-5054 |quote=Principal Editor: Edward N. Zalta, Senior Research Scholar, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University}}.</ref>


==Research==
==Research==
[[File:Wikimania 2015 - Edward Zalta.webm|thumbnail|Edward N. Zalta. "The [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: Issues Faced by Academic Reference Works That May Be of Interest to Wikipedians", [[Wikimania 2015]], Mexico City]]
[[File:Wikimania 2015 - Edward Zalta.webm|thumbnail|Edward N. Zalta. "The [[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]: Issues Faced by Academic Reference Works That May Be of Interest to Wikipedians", [[Wikimania 2015]], Mexico City.]]
Zalta's most notable philosophical position is descended from the position of [[Alexius Meinong]] and [[Ernst Mally]],{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=xi}} who suggested that there are many [[non-existent object]]s. On Zalta's account, some objects (the ordinary concrete ones around us, like tables and chairs) ''exemplify'' properties, while others ([[abstract object]]s like numbers, and what others would call "non-existent objects", like the [[Round square copula|round square]], and the mountain made entirely of gold) merely ''encode'' them.{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=33}} While the objects that exemplify properties are discovered through traditional empirical means, a simple set of axioms allows us to know about objects that encode properties.{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=36}} For every set of properties, there is exactly one object that encodes exactly that set of properties and no others.{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=35}} This allows for a [[Formal science|formalized]] [[ontology]].
Zalta's most notable philosophical position is descended from the positions of [[Alexius Meinong]] and [[Ernst Mally]],{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=xi}} who suggested that there are many [[non-existent object]]s. On Zalta's account, some objects (the ordinary concrete ones around us, like tables and chairs) ''exemplify'' properties, while others ([[abstract object]]s like numbers, and what others would call "non-existent objects", like the [[Round square copula|round square]], and the mountain made entirely of gold) merely ''encode'' them.{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=33}} While the objects that exemplify properties are discovered through traditional empirical means, a simple set of axioms allows us to know about objects that encode properties.{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=36}} For every set of properties, there is exactly one object that encodes exactly that set of properties and no others.{{sfn|Zalta|1983|p=35}} This allows for a [[Formal science|formalized]] [[ontology]].


== References ==
== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


=== Sources ===
=== Works cited ===
;Works cited
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
: {{cite journal
* {{cite journal
|last1=Anderson
|last1=Anderson
|first1=David J.
|first1=David J.
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|year=2004
|year=2004
|title=Frege, Boolos, and Logical Objects
|title=Frege, Boolos, and Logical Objects
|journal=Journal of Philosophical Logic
|journal=[[Journal of Philosophical Logic]]
|volume=33
|volume=33
|issue=1
|issue=1
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|s2cid=6620015
|s2cid=6620015
}}
}}
: {{cite book
* {{cite book
|last=Zalta
|last=Zalta
|first=Edward N.
|first=Edward N.
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{Commons category inline}}
* {{commonscatinline}}
* {{official|http://mally.stanford.edu/zalta.html }}
* {{official|http://mally.stanford.edu/zalta.html}}
* [https://mally.stanford.edu/vita.html CV]


{{Metaphysics}}
{{Platonists}}
{{Platonists}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zalta, Edward N}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zalta, Edward N}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Abstract object theory]]
[[Category:21st-century American philosophers]]
[[Category:American logicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American philosophers]]
[[Category:American philosophers]]
[[Category:Analytic philosophers]]
[[Category:Analytic philosophers]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Epistemologists]]
[[Category:American epistemologists]]
[[Category:Ontology]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Metaphysicians]]
[[Category:American metaphysicians]]
[[Category:Neoplatonists]]
[[Category:Ontologists]]
[[Category:Ontologists]]
[[Category:Philosophers of language]]
[[Category:American philosophers of language]]
[[Category:Philosophers of logic]]
[[Category:American philosophers of logic]]
[[Category:Philosophers of mathematics]]
[[Category:American philosophers of mathematics]]
[[Category:Philosophers of mind]]
[[Category:American philosophers of mind]]
[[Category:Rationalists]]
[[Category:Rationalists]]
[[Category:Rice University alumni]]
[[Category:Rice University alumni]]
[[Category:Rice University staff]]
[[Category:Rice University staff]]
[[Category:Stanford University staff]]
[[Category:Stanford University staff]]
[[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni]]
[[Category:University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Humanities and Fine Arts alumni]]




Latest revision as of 11:53, 12 April 2024

Edward N. Zalta
Photograph of Zalta speaking at Wikimania 2015.
Zalta speaking at the Wikimania 2015
Born
Edward Nouri Zalta

(1952-03-16) March 16, 1952 (age 72)
Education
EraContemporary philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
School
Institutions
ThesisAn Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects (1981)
Doctoral advisorTerence Parsons
Notable ideas
Abstract object theory, exemplifying and encoding a property as two modes of predication, Platonized naturalism,[4] computational metaphysics

Edward Nouri Zalta[5] (/ˈzɔːltə/; born March 16, 1952) is an American philosopher who is a senior research scholar at the Center for the Study of Language and Information at Stanford University. He received his BA from Rice University in 1975 and his PhD from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1981, both in philosophy.[5] Zalta has taught courses at Stanford University, Rice University, the University of Salzburg, and the University of Auckland. Zalta is also the Principal Editor of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.[6]

Research[edit]

Edward N. Zalta. "The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Issues Faced by Academic Reference Works That May Be of Interest to Wikipedians", Wikimania 2015, Mexico City.

Zalta's most notable philosophical position is descended from the positions of Alexius Meinong and Ernst Mally,[7] who suggested that there are many non-existent objects. On Zalta's account, some objects (the ordinary concrete ones around us, like tables and chairs) exemplify properties, while others (abstract objects like numbers, and what others would call "non-existent objects", like the round square, and the mountain made entirely of gold) merely encode them.[8] While the objects that exemplify properties are discovered through traditional empirical means, a simple set of axioms allows us to know about objects that encode properties.[9] For every set of properties, there is exactly one object that encodes exactly that set of properties and no others.[10] This allows for a formalized ontology.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tennant, Neil (August 21, 2013) [First published August 21, 2013]. "Logicism and Neologicism". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2017 ed.). Stanford University: The Metaphysics Research Lab (published November 3, 2017). ISSN 1095-5054. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
  2. ^ st-andrews.ac.uk Archived December 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman, "A Logically Coherent Ante Rem Structuralism ", "Ontological Dependence Workshop, University of Bristol, February 2011.
  4. ^ Linsky, B., and Zalta, E., 1995, "Naturalized Platonism vs. Platonized Naturalism", The Journal of Philosophy, 92(10): 525–555.
  5. ^ a b Zalta, Edward N. (2009). An Introduction to a Theory of Abstract Objects (1981) (Thesis). ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. doi:10.7275/f32y-fm90. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  6. ^ "Editorial Information". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2018 ed.). Stanford University: The Metaphysics Research Lab. March 21, 2018. ISSN 1095-5054. Retrieved May 31, 2018. Principal Editor: Edward N. Zalta, Senior Research Scholar, Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University.
  7. ^ Zalta 1983, p. xi.
  8. ^ Zalta 1983, p. 33.
  9. ^ Zalta 1983, p. 36.
  10. ^ Zalta 1983, p. 35.

Works cited[edit]

External links[edit]


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