Krbava: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 44°36′N 15°42′E / 44.6°N 15.7°E / 44.6; 15.7
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{{Short description|Historical region of Croatia Proper}}
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'''Krbava''' ([[Latin]]: ''Corbavia'') is a region of mountainous [[Croatia]]. It can be considered either located east of [[Lika]], or indeed as the eastern part of Lika. The town of [[Udbina]] is the central settlement of the Krbava [[karst field]].
{{Infobox valley
| coordinates = {{coord|44.6|N|15.7|E|display=inline,title}}
| map = Croatia
| relief = 1
| country = Croatia
| region = [[Lika-Senj County]]
| range = Dinaric Alps
| elevation_m = 626 to 740
| elevation_ref = <ref>{{Croatia Yearbook 2015|page=51}}</ref>
| area_km2 = 67
}}
[[File:Krbavsko polje.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Krbava field]]
'''Krbava''' ({{IPA-sh|kř̩bav̞a|pron}}; {{Lang-la|Corbavia}}) is a historical region located in [[Mountainous Croatia]] and a former Catholic bishopric (1185–1460),{{sfn|Klaić|1902|p=129}} precursor of the diocese of Modruš and present Latin [[titular see]].
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It can be considered either located east of [[Lika]], or indeed as the eastern part of Lika. The town of [[Udbina]] is the central settlement of the Krbava [[karst field]], the '''Krbavsko Polje'''.


== History ==
⚫
The most important historical event in Krbava was the [[Battle of Krbava field]]. There was Croatian nobility who were titled ''of Krbava''.
===Overview===
[[File:Battle of Krbava Field.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Battle of Krbava field by [[Leonhard Beck]] (ca. 1514)]]
Krbava was one of twelve medieval regions that later comprised the later [[Lika-Krbava County]].{{sfn|Klaić|1902|p=1}} Numerous historical sources, mainly in Latin, referred to toponyms within Krbava, most of which have been correlated with modern-day toponymy.{{sfn|Klaić|1902|p=129&ndash;137}}


⚫
The most important historical event in Krbava was the [[Battle of Krbava Field]] in 1493.
{{Croatia-geo-stub}}


During [[Croatia in the union with Hungary]], nobility were given the title "of Krbava" (''de Corbauia'').
{{coord missing|Croatia}}


=== Ecclesiastical history ===
⚫
[[Category:Geography of Croatia]]
* Its capital [[Udbina]] became the seat of a Catholic '''bishopric of Corbavia''' (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Corbavien(sis) (Latin adjective) when the council of Split (Spalato) in 1185 detached a new [[suffragan]] see from the [[Archdiocese of Spalato]] (which became its Metropolitan). It comprised the county of Corbavia, part of the county of Lika and the territories of [[Modruš-Rijeka County|Modruš]], [[Novigrad, Zadar County|Novigrad]] and Vinodol ([[Novi Vinodolski]], Italian Novi in Valdivino), south-east of [[Rijeka|
Rijeka (Italian: Fiume)]]. [[Pope Urban III]] approved the erection and the nomination as first bishop of Matteo with the synodal acts.
* During the 1460s, due to the Ottoman (Turkish) advance in [[Dalmatia]], the diocese of Corbavia was formally suppressed by Pope [[Pius II]], but its territory immediately reassigned to establish as successor see the [[Diocese of Modruš]] (Croatian = Curiate Italian) / Modrussa / Modrussen(sis) (Latin), named after its new see, near [[Fiume]] (Rijeka), at the rock fortress of the Frankopan counts (now in the ''comune'' [[Josipdol]]). Again it was a [[suffragan]] of the Metropolitan [[Archdiocese of Spalato]] (Split).
[[File:Ruševine katedrale, Udbina.1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Ruins of the former Corbavian [[Cathedral of St. James Senior in Krbava|Cathedral of St. James]] in [[Udbina]]]]
;''Suffragan Bishops of Corbavia (Krbava), at Udbina''
: all [[Roman Rite]]; possibly incomplete
* Matteo (1185 - death 1220)
* Martino (mentioned circa 1224)
* Saraceno (in 1240)
* Pietro (1300? – ?)
* Bonifacio, [[Friars Minor]] (O.F.M.) (1332.06.03 – ?)
* Radoslav, O.F.M. (1341? – ?)
* Lupo (1349.02.07 – ?)
* Mauro (1351.03.23 – ?)
* Pietro Colda, [[Dominican Order]] (O.P.) (1361.02.15 – death 1375?)
* Tommaso Nicolai (1375.11.14 – ?)
* Miklós (1386? – 1401.04.20), next Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Vác|Vác]] ([[Hungary]]) (1401.04.20 – 1405)
* Stefano da Fermo, [[Augustinians]] (O.E.S.A.) (1401.08.27 – 1406.02.01), next Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Karpathus|Karpathus]] (Italian Scarpanto; insular Greece) (1406.02.01 – ?)
* Stefano Doimo de Blasi (1406.02.01 – 1408.10.15), next Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Karpathus|Karpathus]] (insular Greece) (1408.10.15 – ?)
* Gimignano Useppi da San Gimignano (1408.10.15 – death ?)
* Petar Zoch (1418.10.07 – ?)
* Vito Ostoir Marinich (1431.06.22 – death ?)
* Francesco, O.F.M. (1456.10.29 – ?)


==== Titular see ====
[[de:Krbava]]
The diocese was nominally restored in 2000 as Latin [[Titular bishopric]] of Krbava (Croatian) / Corbavia (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Corbavien(sis) (Latin adjective).
[[fr:Corbavie]]

[[sr:Крбава]]
It has had the following incumbents, so far ''not of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) but of archiepiscopal (intermediary) rank:''
* ''Titular Archbishop [[Ivan Jurkovič]] (2001.07.28 – ...) as papal diplomat : [[Apostolic Nuncio]] (ambassador) to Belarus (2001.07.28 – 2004.04.22), Apostolic Nuncio to Ukraine (2004.04.22 – 2011.02.19), Apostolic Nuncio to Russian Federation (2011.02.19 – 2016.02.13), Apostolic Nuncio to Uzbekistan (2011.07.22 – 2016.02.13), [[Permanent Observer]] to Office of the United Nations and Specialized Institutions in Geneva (UNOG) (2016.02.13 – ...), Permanent Observer to World Trade Organization (WTO) (2016.02.13 – ...), Representative to International Organization for Migration (IOM) (2016.02.13 – ...).''

== See also ==
* [[Geography of Croatia]]
* [[List of Catholic dioceses in Croatia]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
; Ecclesiastical history
* Pius Bonifacius Gams, ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae'', Leipzig 1931, pp.&nbsp;388–389, 399
* ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques'', vol. XIII, 1956, coll. 805-806
* K. Draganovic, ''Croazia sacra'', Rome 1943, pp.&nbsp;197–198
* ''Stato della diocesi a fine Ottocento'' in ''Acta Sanctae Sedis'', 9 (1876), pp.&nbsp;292–293
* Konrad Eubel, ''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi'', vol. 1, p.&nbsp;208; vol. 2, p.&nbsp;136; vol. 3, p.&nbsp;247; vol. 4, p.&nbsp;309
* Pius Bonifacius Gams, ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae'', Leipzig 1931, pp.&nbsp;388–389, 399
* ''Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques'', vol. XIII, 1956, coll. 805-806
* K. Draganovic, ''Croazia sacra'', Rome 1943, pp.&nbsp;197–198
* ''Stato della diocesi a fine Ottocento'' in ''Acta Sanctae Sedis'', 9 (1876), pp.&nbsp;292–293
* Konrad Eubel, ''Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi'', vol. 1, p.&nbsp;208; vol. 2, p.&nbsp;136; vol. 3, p.&nbsp;247; vol. 4, p.&nbsp;309

== External links ==
* {{cite journal|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/49549?lang=en|last=Klaić|first=Vjekoslav|author-link=Vjekoslav Klaić|year=1902|language=Croatian|title=Građa za topografiju ličko-krbavske županije u srednjem vijeku|journal=Journal of the Archaeological Museum in Zagreb|volume=6|number=1|issn=0350-7165}}
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0563.htm GCatholic - former & titular see]

{{Geographical regions of Croatia}}

{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:Regions of Croatia]]
[[Category:Lika]]

Latest revision as of 16:39, 4 September 2023

Krbava
Krbava is located in Croatia
Krbava
Floor elevation626 to 740 m (2,054 to 2,428 ft)[1]
Area67 km2 (26 sq mi)
Geography
CountryCroatia
State/ProvinceLika-Senj County
Coordinates44°36′N 15°42′E / 44.6°N 15.7°E / 44.6; 15.7 
Mountain rangeDinaric Alps
Krbava field

Krbava (pronounced [kř̩bav̞a]; Latin: Corbavia) is a historical region located in Mountainous Croatia and a former Catholic bishopric (1185–1460),[2] precursor of the diocese of Modruš and present Latin titular see.

It can be considered either located east of Lika, or indeed as the eastern part of Lika. The town of Udbina is the central settlement of the Krbava karst field, the Krbavsko Polje.

History[edit]

Overview[edit]

Battle of Krbava field by Leonhard Beck (ca. 1514)

Krbava was one of twelve medieval regions that later comprised the later Lika-Krbava County.[3] Numerous historical sources, mainly in Latin, referred to toponyms within Krbava, most of which have been correlated with modern-day toponymy.[4]

The most important historical event in Krbava was the Battle of Krbava Field in 1493.

During Croatia in the union with Hungary, nobility were given the title "of Krbava" (de Corbauia).

Ecclesiastical history[edit]

  • Its capital Udbina became the seat of a Catholic bishopric of Corbavia (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Corbavien(sis) (Latin adjective) when the council of Split (Spalato) in 1185 detached a new suffragan see from the Archdiocese of Spalato (which became its Metropolitan). It comprised the county of Corbavia, part of the county of Lika and the territories of Modruš, Novigrad and Vinodol (Novi Vinodolski, Italian Novi in Valdivino), south-east of Rijeka (Italian: Fiume). Pope Urban III approved the erection and the nomination as first bishop of Matteo with the synodal acts.
  • During the 1460s, due to the Ottoman (Turkish) advance in Dalmatia, the diocese of Corbavia was formally suppressed by Pope Pius II, but its territory immediately reassigned to establish as successor see the Diocese of Modruš (Croatian = Curiate Italian) / Modrussa / Modrussen(sis) (Latin), named after its new see, near Fiume (Rijeka), at the rock fortress of the Frankopan counts (now in the comune Josipdol). Again it was a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Spalato (Split).
Ruins of the former Corbavian Cathedral of St. James in Udbina
Suffragan Bishops of Corbavia (Krbava), at Udbina
all Roman Rite; possibly incomplete
  • Matteo (1185 - death 1220)
  • Martino (mentioned circa 1224)
  • Saraceno (in 1240)
  • Pietro (1300? – ?)
  • Bonifacio, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1332.06.03 – ?)
  • Radoslav, O.F.M. (1341? – ?)
  • Lupo (1349.02.07 – ?)
  • Mauro (1351.03.23 – ?)
  • Pietro Colda, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1361.02.15 – death 1375?)
  • Tommaso Nicolai (1375.11.14 – ?)
  • Miklós (1386? – 1401.04.20), next Bishop of Vác (Hungary) (1401.04.20 – 1405)
  • Stefano da Fermo, Augustinians (O.E.S.A.) (1401.08.27 – 1406.02.01), next Bishop of Karpathus (Italian Scarpanto; insular Greece) (1406.02.01 – ?)
  • Stefano Doimo de Blasi (1406.02.01 – 1408.10.15), next Bishop of Karpathus (insular Greece) (1408.10.15 – ?)
  • Gimignano Useppi da San Gimignano (1408.10.15 – death ?)
  • Petar Zoch (1418.10.07 – ?)
  • Vito Ostoir Marinich (1431.06.22 – death ?)
  • Francesco, O.F.M. (1456.10.29 – ?)

Titular see[edit]

The diocese was nominally restored in 2000 as Latin Titular bishopric of Krbava (Croatian) / Corbavia (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Corbavien(sis) (Latin adjective).

It has had the following incumbents, so far not of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) but of archiepiscopal (intermediary) rank:

  • Titular Archbishop Ivan Jurkovič (2001.07.28 – ...) as papal diplomat : Apostolic Nuncio (ambassador) to Belarus (2001.07.28 – 2004.04.22), Apostolic Nuncio to Ukraine (2004.04.22 – 2011.02.19), Apostolic Nuncio to Russian Federation (2011.02.19 – 2016.02.13), Apostolic Nuncio to Uzbekistan (2011.07.22 – 2016.02.13), Permanent Observer to Office of the United Nations and Specialized Institutions in Geneva (UNOG) (2016.02.13 – ...), Permanent Observer to World Trade Organization (WTO) (2016.02.13 – ...), Representative to International Organization for Migration (IOM) (2016.02.13 – ...).

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ostroški, Ljiljana, ed. (December 2015). Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2015 [Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2015] (PDF). Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol. 47. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. p. 51. ISSN 1333-3305. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  2. ^ Klaić 1902, p. 129.
  3. ^ Klaić 1902, p. 1.
  4. ^ Klaić 1902, p. 129–137.

Bibliography[edit]

Ecclesiastical history
  • Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, pp. 388–389, 399
  • Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, 1956, coll. 805-806
  • K. Draganovic, Croazia sacra, Rome 1943, pp. 197–198
  • Stato della diocesi a fine Ottocento in Acta Sanctae Sedis, 9 (1876), pp. 292–293
  • Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1, p. 208; vol. 2, p. 136; vol. 3, p. 247; vol. 4, p. 309
  • Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, pp. 388–389, 399
  • Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XIII, 1956, coll. 805-806
  • K. Draganovic, Croazia sacra, Rome 1943, pp. 197–198
  • Stato della diocesi a fine Ottocento in Acta Sanctae Sedis, 9 (1876), pp. 292–293
  • Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1, p. 208; vol. 2, p. 136; vol. 3, p. 247; vol. 4, p. 309

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krbava&oldid=1173822641"