Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Member Bank of Federal Reserve}} |
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{{Infobox central bank |
{{Infobox central bank |
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| name = Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland |
| name = Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland |
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| image_2 = Federal Reserve Bank — Cleveland, Ohio.jpg |
| image_2 = Federal Reserve Bank — Cleveland, Ohio.jpg |
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| image_title_2 = Headquarters |
| image_title_2 = Headquarters |
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| headquarters = E. 6th St. and Superior Ave. <br />[[Cleveland, |
| headquarters = E. 6th St. and Superior Ave. <br />[[Cleveland, Ohio]], [[United States of America|USA]] |
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| coordinates = |
| coordinates = {{Coord|41|30|6.98|N|81|41|25|W|display=inline,title}} |
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| established = {{Start date and age|p=y|1914|5|18}} |
| established = {{Start date and age|p=y|1914|5|18}} |
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| ownership = <!-- Government owned or private co. --> |
| ownership = <!-- Government owned or private co. --> |
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| executive_title = President |
| executive_title = President |
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| executive = [[Loretta Mester]] |
| executive = [[Loretta Mester]] |
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| bank_of = {{Collapsible list |title=Fourth District |{{flag| Ohio}} |Parts of: |
| bank_of = {{Collapsible list |title=Fourth District |{{flag| Ohio}} |Parts of: |{{flag| Kentucky}} |{{flag| Pennsylvania}} |{{flag| West Virginia}}}} |
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| currency = |
| currency = |
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| currency_iso = <!-- see [[ISO 4217]] --> |
| currency_iso = <!-- see [[ISO 4217]] --> |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland''' is the [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]-based headquarters of the U.S. [[Federal Reserve System]]'s Fourth [[Federal Reserve Districts|District]]. The district is composed of [[Ohio]], western [[Pennsylvania]], eastern [[Kentucky]], and the [[Northern Panhandle of West Virginia|northern panhandle of West Virginia]]. It has branch offices in [[Cincinnati]] and [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]]. The check processing center in [[Columbus, Ohio]], was closed in 2005. The [[chief executive officer]] and [[president (corporate title)|president]] is [[Loretta Mester]].<ref>[https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/banks/pres04.htm Loretta J. Mester] at federalreserve.gov</ref> |
The '''Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland''' is the [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]-based headquarters of the U.S. [[Federal Reserve System]]'s Fourth [[Federal Reserve Districts|District]]. The district is composed of [[Ohio]], western [[Pennsylvania]], eastern [[Kentucky]], and the [[Northern Panhandle of West Virginia|northern panhandle of West Virginia]]. It has branch offices in [[Cincinnati]] and [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]]. The check processing center in [[Columbus, Ohio]], was closed in 2005. The [[chief executive officer]] and [[president (corporate title)|president]] is [[Loretta Mester]].<ref>[https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/banks/pres04.htm Loretta J. Mester] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206202351/https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/banks/pres04.htm |date=2017-02-06 }} at federalreserve.gov</ref> |
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The bank building is a 13-story 203 foot [[high-rise]], located at Superior Avenue and East 6th Street in [[downtown Cleveland]] was designed by the Cleveland firm of [[Walker and Weeks]] and completed in 1923.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/complex/106064/federal-reserve-bank-of-cleveland-cleveland-oh-usa|title=Federal Reserve Bank Building}} Retrieved on 2015-10-16</ref> Its exterior architecture emulates an [[Renaissance architecture|Italian Renaissance]] [[palazzo]], is clad in |
The bank building is a 13-story 203 foot [[high-rise]], located at Superior Avenue and East 6th Street in [[downtown Cleveland]]. It was designed by the Cleveland firm of [[Walker and Weeks]] and completed in 1923.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/complex/106064/federal-reserve-bank-of-cleveland-cleveland-oh-usa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024043822/http://www.emporis.com/complex/106064/federal-reserve-bank-of-cleveland-cleveland-oh-usa|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 24, 2015|title=Federal Reserve Bank Building}} Retrieved on 2015-10-16</ref> Its exterior architecture emulates an [[Renaissance architecture|Italian Renaissance]] [[palazzo]], and is clad in [[Etowah marble|Georgia pink marble]]. An extension to the building designed by [[Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum|HOK]] was completed in 1998, providing new facilities for check processing and cash handling. The building is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. |
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The building's entrances feature [[allegorical sculpture]]s by [[Henry Hering]] representing ''Security'' and ''Integrity'' flanking the East Sixth Street entrance, while his ''Energy'' watches the Superior Avenue entry. |
The building's entrances feature [[allegorical sculpture]]s by [[Henry Hering]] representing ''Security'' and ''Integrity'' flanking the East Sixth Street entrance, while his ''Energy'' watches the Superior Avenue entry. |
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Its original {{convert|100|ST|t}} [[bank vault]] door is the largest in the world. The door casting itself was {{convert|20|ST|t}}.{{Citation needed|reason=Can't find a source for this last number|date=December 2009}} It incorporates the largest hinge ever built. The hinge has an overall height of {{convert|19|ft|m}} and weighs over {{convert|47|ST|t}} fully assembled. The vault's use was discontinued in 1997, though it is preserved intact for posterity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clevelandfed.org/For_the_Public/Tours/About_the_Cleveland_Fed/Photo_Tour/photo_tour_thirteen.cfm|title=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland historical photo tour|publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|access-date=11 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621010311/http://clevelandfed.org/For_the_Public/Tours/About_the_Cleveland_Fed/Photo_Tour/photo_tour_thirteen.cfm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
Its original {{convert|100|ST|t}} [[bank vault]] door is the largest in the world and was designed by [[Frederick S. Holmes]]. The door casting itself was {{convert|20|ST|t}}.{{Citation needed|reason=Can't find a source for this last number|date=December 2009}} It incorporates the largest hinge ever built. The hinge has an overall height of {{convert|19|ft|m}} and weighs over {{convert|47|ST|t}} fully assembled. The vault's use was discontinued in 1997, though it is preserved intact for posterity.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clevelandfed.org/For_the_Public/Tours/About_the_Cleveland_Fed/Photo_Tour/photo_tour_thirteen.cfm|title=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland historical photo tour|publisher=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|access-date=11 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621010311/http://clevelandfed.org/For_the_Public/Tours/About_the_Cleveland_Fed/Photo_Tour/photo_tour_thirteen.cfm|archive-date=21 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Learning Center and Money Museum== |
==Learning Center and Money Museum== |
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[[File:Federal Reserve Bank, Cleveland, Ohio LCCN2010630382.tif|thumb|right|Bank entrance on East 6th Street in Downtown Cleveland.]] |
[[File:Federal Reserve Bank, Cleveland, Ohio LCCN2010630382.tif|thumb|right|Bank entrance on East 6th Street in Downtown Cleveland.]] |
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[[File:Cleveland FRB Vault Door.jpg|thumb|right|The door sealing the original primary vault inside the Bank's basement.]] |
[[File:Cleveland FRB Vault Door.jpg|thumb|right|The door sealing the original primary vault inside the Bank's basement.]] |
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In January 2006, the bank opened the '''Learning Center and Money Museum''', replacing the public teller windows vacated after [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11, 2001]]. Over 30 hands-on exhibits focus on the history of money, its effects on societies and cultures, and its central role in peoples' lives.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ball|first1=Chris|title=Northeast Ohio is home to many museums, from ethnic heritage to politics to financial affairs|url=http://www.cleveland.com/bestofcleveland/index.ssf/2009/04/northeast_ohio_is_home_to_many.html|website=Cleveland.com|access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> The museum is open from Monday through Thursday, except for bank holidays, and admission is free. |
In January 2006, the bank opened the '''Learning Center and Money Museum''', replacing the public teller windows vacated after [[September 11, 2001 attacks|September 11, 2001]]. Over 30 hands-on exhibits focus on the history of money, its effects on societies and cultures, and its central role in peoples' lives.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ball|first1=Chris|title=Northeast Ohio is home to many museums, from ethnic heritage to politics to financial affairs|url=http://www.cleveland.com/bestofcleveland/index.ssf/2009/04/northeast_ohio_is_home_to_many.html|website=Cleveland.com|date=17 April 2009 |access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> The museum is open from Monday through Thursday, except for bank holidays, and admission is free. |
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The museum includes a variety of activities and multi-media experiences to educate visitors, including computerized games about trading, writing contests, crayon rubbings, videos, speeches, films, and virtual tours,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandfed.org/learningcenter/teach.aspx|title=Learning Center and Money Museum: Teach|website=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref> One recent addition to the Learning Center and Money Museum is the documentary titled "The Panic of 1907" which details how the panic led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System. This film was produced by [[Joseph G. Haubrich]] and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandfed.org/learningcenter/panic-of-1907.aspx|title=Panic of 1907|website=Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank|access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref> |
The museum includes a variety of activities and multi-media experiences to educate visitors, including computerized games about trading, writing contests, crayon rubbings, videos, speeches, films, and virtual tours,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandfed.org/learningcenter/teach.aspx|title=Learning Center and Money Museum: Teach|website=Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland|access-date=2018-01-03|archive-date=2020-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601145030/https://www.clevelandfed.org/learningcenter/teach.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> One recent addition to the Learning Center and Money Museum is the documentary titled "The Panic of 1907" which details how the panic led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System. This film was produced by [[Joseph G. Haubrich]] and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clevelandfed.org/learningcenter/panic-of-1907.aspx|title=Panic of 1907|website=Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank|access-date=2018-01-03}}</ref> |
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==Board of directors== |
==Board of directors== |
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⚫ | The following people are listed as on the board of directors {{As of|2021|lc=yes}}. Class A directors are elected by member banks to represent member banks. Class B directors are elected by member banks to represent the public. Class C directors are appointed by the Board of Governors to represent the public. Terms always expire on December 31 of their final year on the board.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/federal-reserve-system-cleveland.htm |title=Directors of Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland |date=5 August 2017 |publisher=[[The Federal Reserve]]}}</ref> |
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{{Update|section|updated=5 August 2017|date=July 2020}} |
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⚫ | The following people are listed as on the board of directors {{As of| |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! Director<br/>Class |
! Director<br/>Class |
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! Term<br/>Expires |
! Term<br/>Expires |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|President and Chief Executive Officer, [[First National Bank of Bellevue]], [[Bellevue, Ohio]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- align="center" |
|- align="center" |
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!Eddie L. Steiner |
!Eddie L. Steiner |
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|President and Chief Executive Officer, [[CSB Bancorp, Inc]], [[Millersburg, Ohio]] |
|President and Chief Executive Officer, [[CSB Bancorp, Inc]], [[Millersburg, Ohio]] |
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|A |
|A |
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|2024 |
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|2021 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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!Helga Houston |
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!Amy G. Brady |
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|Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, [[Huntington Bancshares Inc.]], [[Columbus, Ohio]] |
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|Chief Information Officer, Executive Vice President |
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[[KeyBank]], [[Cleveland, Ohio]] |
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|A |
|A |
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|2025 |
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|2022 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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!Darrell McNair |
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!Stephen D. Steinour |
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|President |
|President, [[MVP Plastics, Inc.]], [[Middlefield, Ohio]] |
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⚫ | |||
,[[First National Bank of Bellevue]] |
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[[Bellevue, Ohio]] |
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⚫ | |||
|2023 |
|2023 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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!Jacqueline Gamblin |
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⚫ | |||
|Chief Executive Officer, [[JYG Innovations]], [[Dayton, Ohio]] |
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|Controller and Treasurer, Group Vice President-Company Transition Leader |
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[[Procter & Gamble|The Procter & Gamble Company]] |
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[[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]] |
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|B |
|B |
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|2024 |
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|2021 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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!Holly B. Wiedemann |
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!David Megenhardt |
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|Founder, [[AU Associates, Inc.]], [[Lexington, Kentucky]] |
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|Executive Director, United Labor Agency, [[Cleveland, Ohio]] |
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|B |
|B |
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|2025 |
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|2022 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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⚫ | |||
!Heidi L. Gartland |
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(Chair) |
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|Chief Government and Community Relations Officer, [[University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center|University Hospitals]], Cleveland, Ohio |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|C |
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|2023 |
|2023 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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!colspan="2"|''Vacant'' |
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!Cain A. Hayes |
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|President and Chief Executive Officer |
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[[Gateway Health]], [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] |
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|C |
|C |
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|2024 |
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|2021 |
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|-align="center" |
|-align="center" |
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! |
!Heidi L. Gartland |
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(Chair) |
''(Vice Chair)'' |
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| |
|Chief Government and Community Relations Officer, [[University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center]], [[Cleveland, Ohio]] |
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|C |
|C |
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|2025 |
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|2022 |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
''(Deputy Chair)'' |
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|President and Chief Executive Officer |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|} |
|} |
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[[Category:1923 establishments in Ohio]] |
[[Category:1923 establishments in Ohio]] |
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[[Category:Downtown Cleveland]] |
[[Category:Downtown Cleveland]] |
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[[Category:Numismatic museums in the United States]] |
Latest revision as of 14:27, 17 April 2024
Headquarters | E. 6th St. and Superior Ave. Cleveland, Ohio, USA |
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Coordinates | 41°30′6.98″N 81°41′25″W / 41.5019389°N 81.69028°W |
Established | May 18, 1914 |
President | Loretta Mester |
Central bank of | Fourth District
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Website | www.ClevelandFed.org |
The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is one of 12 regional banks that make up the Federal Reserve System |
The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is the Cleveland-based headquarters of the U.S. Federal Reserve System's Fourth District. The district is composed of Ohio, western Pennsylvania, eastern Kentucky, and the northern panhandle of West Virginia. It has branch offices in Cincinnati and Pittsburgh. The check processing center in Columbus, Ohio, was closed in 2005. The chief executive officer and president is Loretta Mester.[1]
The bank building is a 13-story 203 foot high-rise, located at Superior Avenue and East 6th Street in downtown Cleveland. It was designed by the Cleveland firm of Walker and Weeks and completed in 1923.[2] Its exterior architecture emulates an Italian Renaissance palazzo, and is clad in Georgia pink marble. An extension to the building designed by HOK was completed in 1998, providing new facilities for check processing and cash handling. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building's entrances feature allegorical sculptures by Henry Hering representing Security and Integrity flanking the East Sixth Street entrance, while his Energy watches the Superior Avenue entry.
Its original 100 short tons (91 t) bank vault door is the largest in the world and was designed by Frederick S. Holmes. The door casting itself was 20 short tons (18 t).[citation needed] It incorporates the largest hinge ever built. The hinge has an overall height of 19 feet (5.8 m) and weighs over 47 short tons (43 t) fully assembled. The vault's use was discontinued in 1997, though it is preserved intact for posterity.[3]
Learning Center and Money Museum[edit]
In January 2006, the bank opened the Learning Center and Money Museum, replacing the public teller windows vacated after September 11, 2001. Over 30 hands-on exhibits focus on the history of money, its effects on societies and cultures, and its central role in peoples' lives.[4] The museum is open from Monday through Thursday, except for bank holidays, and admission is free.
The museum includes a variety of activities and multi-media experiences to educate visitors, including computerized games about trading, writing contests, crayon rubbings, videos, speeches, films, and virtual tours,[5] One recent addition to the Learning Center and Money Museum is the documentary titled "The Panic of 1907" which details how the panic led to the creation of the Federal Reserve System. This film was produced by Joseph G. Haubrich and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.[6]
Board of directors[edit]
The following people are listed as on the board of directors as of 2021[update]. Class A directors are elected by member banks to represent member banks. Class B directors are elected by member banks to represent the public. Class C directors are appointed by the Board of Governors to represent the public. Terms always expire on December 31 of their final year on the board.[7]
Director | Title | Director Class |
Term Expires |
---|---|---|---|
Dean J. Miller | President and Chief Executive Officer, First National Bank of Bellevue, Bellevue, Ohio | A | 2023 |
Eddie L. Steiner | President and Chief Executive Officer, CSB Bancorp, Inc, Millersburg, Ohio | A | 2024 |
Helga Houston | Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, Huntington Bancshares Inc., Columbus, Ohio | A | 2025 |
Darrell McNair | President, MVP Plastics, Inc., Middlefield, Ohio | B | 2023 |
Jacqueline Gamblin | Chief Executive Officer, JYG Innovations, Dayton, Ohio | B | 2024 |
Holly B. Wiedemann | Founder, AU Associates, Inc., Lexington, Kentucky | B | 2025 |
Doris Carson Williams
(Chair) |
President and Chief Executive Officer, African American Chamber of Commerce of Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | C | 2023 |
Vacant | C | 2024 | |
Heidi L. Gartland
(Vice Chair) |
Chief Government and Community Relations Officer, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio | C | 2025 |
See also[edit]
- Federal Reserve Act
- Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Cincinnati Branch Office
- Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Pittsburgh Branch Office
- Federal Reserve System
- Federal Reserve Districts
- Federal Reserve Branches
- Structure of the Federal Reserve System
References[edit]
- ^ Loretta J. Mester Archived 2017-02-06 at the Wayback Machine at federalreserve.gov
- ^ "Federal Reserve Bank Building". Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved on 2015-10-16
- ^ "Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland historical photo tour". Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ Ball, Chris (17 April 2009). "Northeast Ohio is home to many museums, from ethnic heritage to politics to financial affairs". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Learning Center and Money Museum: Teach". Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Archived from the original on 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ^ "Panic of 1907". Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ^ "Directors of Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland". The Federal Reserve. 5 August 2017.
External links[edit]
- Official website
- Images and architectural information
- Historical resources by and about the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland including annual reports back to 1916
- Government buildings completed in 1923
- Buildings and structures in Cleveland
- Federal Reserve Banks
- Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
- Renaissance Revival architecture in Ohio
- National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio
- Economy of the Midwestern United States
- Economy of Cleveland
- Skyscraper office buildings in Cleveland
- 1923 establishments in Ohio
- Downtown Cleveland