Moscow State University

Habbo

File:Habbohomepage2.png The home page of the social networking website, Habbo.
Type of site	Social network service
Available in	Multilingual
Owner	Sulake Corporation
Created by	Sampo Karjalainen Aapo Kyrölä
URL	See Current services below
Commercial	Yes
Registration	Required

Habbo, formerly Habbo Hotel, is a social networking website owned and operated by Sulake Corporation. Aimed at teenagers, Habbo features chat rooms rendered by isometric projection in the form of virtual hotel rooms. User pages on the website are linked to these rooms and allow users to share content and create groups with discussion forums. Each user, called a Habbo, has a customizable avatar to represent him or herself. The service gains revenue from credits bought with real-life currency. Credits are used to buy products such as virtual furniture for the virtual hotel rooms and stickers for user pages.

The service began in 2000 and has expanded to include 32 online communities (or "hotels"). As of June 2008 over 100 million avatars have been registered, there are an average 8 million unique visitors monthly, and 75,000 avatars are being created every day.

History

Habbo's original concept came from Mobiles Disco, a 1999 project by Sampo Karjalainen and Aapo Kyrölä for the band Mobiles. The idea was successful, and so Karjalainen and Kyrölä created Hotel Goldfish. That name was scrapped and replaced with Habbo Hotel, which was launched in August 2000 to Finland.

In January 2001, a beta version Habbo Hotel was launched in the United Kingdom as its popularity started to increase amongst the English speaking countries; a central office was also established in London, UK. From 2001, up until 2004, Habbo United Kingdom was effectively the international English service for Habbo and was soon followed in August 2001 by its other European neighbour, Habbo Switzerland. It has since been expanded to over 31 countries in five continents, and has been invested in by venture capitalists.

During 2001, many new services and updates were applied to Habbo, e.g. Secure-Trading, Guest Rooms and the Habbo Catalogue. Sometime after, on 17 December 2002, Habbo released its premium subscription service under the name of 'Habbo Club', often abbreviated 'HC',. At a cost of 25 Habbo Credits per month, subscribers were given monthly gifts and had access to more furniture, room layouts, tools and a broader selection of avatar clothing and hair styles.

Since then, many new services have been implemented e.g. Homes, Groups, Help Tool and more gaming. On the contrary, services such as SMS Text Messaging have since been removed.

During the years, Habbo has changed its web design and appearance drastically, the latest change occurred in November 2007.

In May 2006, the service, along with its domain names, were renamed to Habbo. In August 2007, Habbo's Chinese community closed down temporarily, the first time a Habbo website has closed. The challenging Chinese market and high operational costs led to the decision of closing the service. Customers in China were redirected to other Habbo communities.

Other Information

In December 2004, a 36-year-old man was imprisoned after persuading a 13-year-old girl over Habbo to visit him. On 14 November 2007, a 17-year-old was arrested by police for allegedly stealing virtual furniture bought with real money worth up to €4000. Five 15-year-olds were brought in for questioning.

The website

Many activities and features that do not appear on the Hotel itself, are available on Habbo's website. The community section of the website features regularly updated news and events regarding the service. Recommended chat rooms, popular group pages and user pages are also accessible from the website. However, the websites main focus is the following two features:

User pages

This is a feature allowing users to customise their own web page displayed on the website, colloquially named Habbo Home. The web page can be accessed from inside the hotel, and allow for user interaction with the home page of the user, as well as interaction within the Hotel. The web pages are displayed with the user's character appearance and motto. Users can customise their web page with a selection of widgets, stickers and backgrounds. Various widgets, stickers and backgrounds can be purchased with credits to add to the small default range of features.

Group pages

Users can create groups and design a badge to display on their Habbo Home next to their avatar while in the Hotel. Each group also has a homepage which acts similarly to a Habbo Home, but the group owner and group administrators can only edit it. The majority of the website's content and promotions organised by the site's management is now displayed in groups.

Raiding

Habbo has been a recent target for organized raids, mostly by the members of Anonymous. The "Great Habbo Raid of '06" occurred during 2006. In the raid (and most others), users signed up to the Habbo site dressed in avatars of an African American wearing a suit and Afro and blocked entry to the pool declaring that it was "closed due to AIDS". In yet another raid by the group, several of these avatars were strategically placed on the beach in the shape of a swastika.

Habbo UK has also been a victim of major scripting in August, all rooms being errored, requiring the user to reload the hotel. Also, paper-bag-headed Habbos raided several rooms. This was deadened a few days after, due to Sulake patching the latest Encryption Algorithm. Also, Habbo China was a victim of scripting, with scripts now patched and the hotel closed. The infamous scripting raid, using bots, all steamed from a scripting site known as "Script-o-matic", using the recently cracked encryption by "Office.Boy" and Applications also by "Office.Boy" and "Jeax".

It was then released that the two Habbo's WierdFox and .Grapefruit. had planned the great 06 raid. The two Habbo's still remain at large as there wasn't enough proof they had anything to do with it. WierdFox and .Graperuit. have recently spoke about a great 08 raid is being planned.

Scripting

Scripting has caused great disruptions to Hotel activity along the years. Scripting communities, such as "Script-o-matic.net" and "sngforum.info" exist to offer exploits, tools/applications and tutorials on how to script the hotel.

Encryption

Around 2006? The Encryption was first broken by a guy named Stephen (Totov). This is the first time the real algorithm was ever broken, beforehand workarounds were used to bypass the encryption. However, in 2008 (And after the "bot raid" Habbo implemented Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange into their encryption. This has however since, been broken - but not publicly released.

The Hotel

The virtual Hotel is the chat room of Habbo. The Hotel consists of a client made using Adobe Shockwave technologies, also having updates to the hotel. Once logged in, the Hotel can be accessed via a popup window on the website. When a user accesses the Hotel they are brought to a screen colloquially known as Hotel View. From this screen, members can contact another user via the Habbo Chat (Formerly know asHabbo Console), which acts as the main form of communication throughout all areas of the Hotel and use the Navigator to navigate their way to a chat room. In a recent update, the Habbo Console was taken out, and replaced by Habbo Mail accessible via the Habbo Homepage and Habbo Chat accessible within the hotel.

Community

Habbo is home to a wide community of people all around the world. Many within the hotel spend their time meeting new people but some prefer to try and trade their items to make a profit. Habbos also play user run games which include: Falling Furniture, Cossie Change, Mazes and even board games! Although there is a risk that the owner of the game could scam you.

Navigation

The centre for all navigation within the Hotel is the Navigator. The Navigator allows users to travel from chat room to chat room around the virtual Hotel. Along as being a means of transportation it also shows basic information a chat room, such descriptions, online users and privacy settings.

Chat rooms

There are two types of chat rooms within the virtual Hotel. The interface of both chat rooms remains the same, however, the designs portrayed as rooms themselves differ.

• Public Rooms are rooms which are available to all members, they often depict scenes such as restaurants, cinemas and dance clubs. Most Public Rooms contain an automated robots which shout pre-recorded messages and can give members drinks and food items. Public rooms are designed by Sulake and are not customisable by users. There are two types of public rooms: widescreen and regular size. Users with a higher screen resolution will see the widescreen rooms, where users with a smaller screen resoloution will see smaller size rooms. The expansion on a widescreen room is unable to be walked into, but is just for scenery.

• Guest Rooms are rooms which users can customise to endless lengths with virtual furniture, wallpaper and floor patterns, which can be purchased with credits. Users can also choose from a range of room templates that determine what shape the room is. Guest rooms can be created by any member and can be locked to allow access to specific users.

Currency

Credits, also known as Coins in other websites, are the currency used in Habbo. Credits can be purchased using a variety of different services, such as credit card, a telephone service and via SMS. Credits are often given out as prizes for competitions held in the community. The Credits are stored in the user's purse accessible in any public or private room as well as on the Hotel view and while logged in on the website. Credits can also be redeemed into Exchange, which displays the Credits as an item of virtual furniture, the furniture can then be traded among users, and redeemed back into Credits.

Credits for a variety of different features within Habbo, these features are listed below.

Virtual furniture

Virtual furniture can be purchased inside the Hotel from the Catalogue using Credits. Users then can use the furniture to decorate and furnish their Guest Room. The furniture can be traded among users using a trading dialogue. Many users strive to collect more rare and exclusive furniture. Rare furniture is often sold in the Catalogue, but for a limited amount of time, and thus increasing it's value after it leaves the Catalogue. Sulake has now scrapped the Rares and now inplaced a new furniture system called Collectibles. Collectibles are sold for only one month and then never sold on the website again. This increases the value of the Collectible. Users can also now purchase Windows which make their room seem more realistic. Furniture can also be won by competitions held on the website. Users can also win furniture by playing games of skill, similar to traditional video games.

Habbo Club

Habbo Club, also abbreviated HC, is a premium subscription that offers many additional benefits which can be purchased using Credits. All subscribers receive a badge, that is placed next to their avatar, and can be seen by all other users. Users also have the option to "hide" their badge. Every month an item of virtual furniture is delivered to every subscriber which varies monthly. Subscribers also gain access to a separate queue when attempting to enter full Public Rooms and access to special Public Rooms which are not accessible to non-subscribers. Along with this, they also get access to special clothing and accessories, more Guest Room layouts, no website advertisements, a larger friend list capacity and special room commands. After remaining as a "Habbo Club" member for more then a year (12 Months) The Habbos Habbo Club Badge will be changed to the "Gold HC" badge, denoting over a year as a Habbo Club Member. (Note: This does not have to be consecutive, it's just overall)

Accessories

User and group page accessories can be purchased on the website using the user page interface with Credits. Although there are free accessories available, additional accessories such as stickers, notes, widgets and backgrounds can be dropped from the Inventory onto a drag and drop interface in which users can design and save their page. Accessories cannot be traded among users.

Games

In free guest rooms, the games typically consist of;

• Falling Furni - The game is played with an array of Furniture items. People gather in an enclosed area within a guest room, the Admin of the room then "drops" furni into the area and the habbos scramble to sit on the items. When all is done, one habbo will remain standing, this habbo has lost. They usually have the option to "P2S (Pay to stay)" Which allows the person to continue on and act as if they didn't lose or "Rev (Revenge)" Which allows the player to Automatically make whichever habbo they choose lose. These options usually cost Furni.
• Defend your Pod - Often referred to as DYP, there will be two of each colour of pod placed in a room. The players will then have to try to get up from their seat, sit on another players pod, and return to their own, before someone does the same to them. If they're successful, the colour of pod which the player sat on would lose. This is repeated until there are only one team left. Teams usually consist of two players and each team is a different colour of pod. (Pod = Habbo Furniture item)
• Racing - The game is played with six chairs. The admin will roll a number on a dice, and the user of that number moves a space, reaching the end typically means the player has won.
• Quiz - People answer questions and try to win furniture prizes.
• Find the exit/TARDIS game - People walk into teleporters and try and find the exit to the room, this typically leads to a generic prize room.

As well as the user created games, some games are found in the swimming pools:

• Wobble Squabble — Players must nudge, slap and push their opponents off the inflatables and into the water using various keys on the keyboard.
• Diving — Users use the diving board to complete their own unique diving sequences. Moves include: stars, flips, and air punches. Points (up to 10) are awarded by other users and the divers ultimate score is displayed on the video screen.

File:BattleBall1005.PNG

The Hotel interface; pictured is a game of Battle Ball.

The two main games can be found by clicking the joystick icon found in the toolbar with the navigator. These games are free to play, Experience Points (XP) are given to users and added to the High Scores.

• Snow Storm — Players must throw snowballs at the opposing team. More snowballs thrown by a player that hit, the more points that player gains for their team. There are also many different scenarios and maps that players can choose to play in.
• Battle Ball — a game played on "space hoppers". Teams of a minimum of 2 must try and "claim" as many squares as possible, by bouncing on them with their individual space hopper within the time limit set. When a square is bounced on by a player, it changes the colour to the team's colour. A recent update to the game was released to some hotels, including many new features.

Different hotels may have different rules.

Habbo Big Brother

Habbo Big Brother is a virtual series of the reality television show, Big Brother (TV series) inside the UK Habbo Hotel, a virtual game for teenagers. The first series was launched on 17 July 2008, and ran for 2 weeks until August 1st 2008. Auditions were held virtually in the game from 21-25 June 2008. The show, was presented by Sulake Staff, during various days of the week, with live highlights being streamed into the hotel twenty-four hours a day. A second series is planned for 2009.

Moderation and management

File:Scott606.gif

An example of a Habbo avatar.

There are 18 office branches globally operated by Sulake employees; these office branches are the workplace of the respective Habbo's senior staff. These staff generally include a "Hotel Manager", or Content Manager, who oversees the community as a whole by communicating with users through newsletters, creating competitions, and managing the content of the website; a Community Manager, who is responsible for moderation and guidance throughout the virtual community by managing in-game Moderators, Habbo eXperts; and a Country Manager, who manages the business side of the community such as sales, finance and administration.

Office staff may also consist of customer support staff, who respond to queries sent via contact forms by users; and graphic designers who create the vast amounts of pixel imagery used both in-game and on the community's website.

Automatic moderation exists in Habbo's language filter, the "Bobba Filter", which replaces offensive text with the simple word "bobba". Replacement applies anywhere from mild to highly offensive words, phrases, and even websites. In this way, the filter assists in moderation of Habbo. A new feature was added on February 27, 2008 that makes users able to turn the Bobba Filter on and off. However, with this feature enabled users cannot report other users to Moderators who are using offensive language. Recently there has been a automatic 10-minute mute-a-thon on .com.au, with players getting banned and muted for saying midly offensive words. IP Bans have become extremly common, causing Habbo's popularity to decline.

Habbo's moderation is covered by paid moderator staff; police vetted Sulake employees. Tools utilised by moderator staff allow them to send messages to individual Habbos in the hotel, which appear as in-game popups. As well as this ability, moderator staff can also kick Habbos from any room, mute them (prevent them from speaking) and ban them from the hotel entirely.

Moderators & History

From August 2000, up until 31 December 2005, there existed a programme for experienced members of each Habbo community to become a "Hobba". Hobbas were non-paid, volunteer moderators with limited powers that acted as Hotel Guides. On December 31, 2005, Sulake suspended the Hobba programme due to major security issues and the rapidly growing Habbo community. It was decided that Habbo needed a stronger, more professional moderator team, that would be employees of Sulake.

Criticism

The structured support network on Habbo is often criticzised by its users who regard it as undemocratic, with moderators given too much power, sometimes banning users without sufficient proof they've broken any rules. Many users who break rules are permanently banned from the site, usually for 11 years. Since actual currency is used to purchase in game credits, often large amounts of money is lost when players are banned from the community. Users are given the option to appeal against bans, however the staff members read thousands of appeals every month, creating an environment reducing sympathy, which many users find unprofessional since Sulake's target market is children.

Bicycles and Sketchn

These Habbo's on Habbo Australia are the coolest :)

Habbo eXperts

Habbo eXperts (often shortened to just Habbo Xs – although names differ throughout many websites) were experienced users who volunteered to welcome newer users to Habbo and explain its features. They were not employees of Sulake and had no powers or abilities except for being able to enter rooms that had reached their occupant limit. The Habbo X program was abolished on all hotels to introduce the new 'Habbo Guides' system.

Habbo Guides

Habbo Guides (often shortened to just Guides – although names differ throughout many websites) are users who volunteer to welcome newer users to Habbo and explain its features. They are not employees of Sulake and have no powers or abilities except for the ability to accept 'New User Requests' which notifys the guides of a new user in need of help, the guides will then accept or decline to join the Habbo and help them out! Habbo Guides are the new version of 'Habbo eXperts'. It is a more open group, and anyone who's played longer then one month can join. Habbo Guides receive level badges, the more a habbo helps, the higher level of badge the habbo receives.

Sponsorship

As a website geared towards teenagers, Habbo often attracts sponsorship from outside entities. This sponsorship includes visits by musicians (such as The Veronicas, Gorillaz, Skye Sweetnam, Little Birdy, Stephanie McIntosh, Operator Please and Evermore), as well as various corporate giants.

As Habbo is targeted at teenagers, and 90% of its users are between the age of 13 and 18, it receives much attention from youth organisations, who educate players about many topics such as Internet safety, and drug education.

Reception

In November 2001, The Daily Telegraph listed Habbo as a top-10 chat and instant messaging site, describing it as "great-looking" and "proving popular with teenagers." In 2005 and 2006, Habbo Australia received the NetGuide Online Web Award for "Best kids’/youth website". In September 2006, Sulake won Deloitte's Fast 50 competition.

Habbo has been victim to various Internet troll groups, which "raid" public rooms (technically flash mobs) by forming groups of avatars to block other users from entering rooms and using vulgar or abusive comments. A group called "Anonymous" (which is also the group responsible for Project Chanology) "raided" Habbo in 2006, 2007 and 2008 with an annual "raid" being held on the 12th July. These trolls collectively customize their avatars as black men with afros wearing Armani suits.

Current services

There are currently 19 websites in operation, serving 30 local communities .

Country	URL	Opening date	Country	URL	Opening date
Australia	habbo.com.au	November 2004	Malaysia (links to Habbo Singapore)	habbo.com.my	July 2006
Austria (links to Habbo Switzerland)	habbo.at	May 2006	Mexico (links to Habbo Spain)	habbo.com.mx	July 2006
Belgium (links to Habbo Netherlands)	habbo.be	May 2006	Netherlands	habbo.nl	February 2004
Brazil	habbo.com.br	February 2006	New Zealand (links to Habbo Australia)	habbo.co.nz	August 2006
Canada	habbo.ca	June 2004	Norway	habbo.no	June 2004
Chile (links to Habbo Spain)	habbo.cl	July 2006	Poland	habbo.po	Unknown
China (temporarily closed)	habbo.cn	January 2006	Portugal	habbo.pt	March 2006
Colombia (links to Habbo Spain)	habbo.com.co	July 2006	Russia	habbo.ru	October 2006
Denmark	habbo.dk	December 2004	Singapore	habbo.com.sg	December 2004
Finland	habbo.fi	August 2000	Spain	habbo.es	September 2003
France	habbo.fr	November 2004	Sweden	habbo.se	December 2003
Germany	habbo.de	March 2004	Switzerland	habbo.ch	August 2001
Ireland (links to Habbo UK)	habbo.ie	July 2006	United Kingdom	habbo.co.uk	January 2001
Italy	habbo.it	September 2003	United States	habbo.com	September 2004
Japan	habbo.jp	February 2003	Venezuela (links to Habbo Spain)	habbo.com.ve	July 2006

See also

• List of social networking websites
• Sulake
• Habbo Toolbar by Conduit

External links

• Sulake Corporation
• Sulake Press Room