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{{short description|Destroyer of the Royal Navy}}

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|Ship country=United Kingdom
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|UK|naval}}
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|Ship name=HMS ''Talybont''
|Ship name=HMS ''Talybont''
|Ship owner=
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|Ship reinstated=
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|Ship honours=
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|Ship identification=[[pennant number]]: L18
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: L18
|Ship fate=Sold for scrap 1961
|Ship fate=Sold for scrap 1961
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|Ship class=[[Hunt-class destroyer|Type III Hunt-class]] [[destroyer]]
|Ship class=[[Hunt-class destroyer|Type III Hunt-class]] [[escort destroyer]]
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1050|LT|t|abbr=on}} standard,
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1050|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} standard,
*{{convert|1490|LT|t|abbr=on}} full load
*{{convert|1490|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full load
|Ship length=*{{convert|264|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}} [[length between perpendiculars|pp]],
|Ship length=*{{convert|264|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}} [[length between perpendiculars|pp]],
*{{convert|280|ft|m|2|abbr=on}} [[length overall|oa]]
*{{convert|280|ft|m|2|abbr=on}} [[length overall|oa]]
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'''HMS ''Talybont''''' was a Type III [[Hunt-class destroyer|Hunt-class]] escort destroyer who served in the [[Royal Navy]]. She was launched in February 1943 and completed in May that year, serving for the rest of the [[Second World War]]. She took part in the [[Invasion of Normandy|Normandy Landings]] in June 1944, supporting the landings at [[Omaha Beach]] and the [[Pointe du Hoc]]. Post war she served in the Mediterranean before being reduced to reserve at the end of 1947. She was sold for scrap in 1961, with disposal completed by 1962.
'''HMS ''Talybont''''' was a Type III [[Hunt-class destroyer|Hunt-class]] escort destroyer who served in the [[Royal Navy]]. She was launched in February 1943 and completed in May that year, serving for the rest of the [[Second World War]]. She took part in the [[Invasion of Normandy|Normandy Landings]] in June 1944, supporting the landings at [[Omaha Beach]] and the [[Pointe du Hoc]]. Post war she served in the Mediterranean before being reduced to reserve at the end of 1947. She was sold for scrap in 1961, with disposal completed by 1962.


==Construction==
==Construction==
HMS ''Talybont'' was ordered for the [[Royal Navy]] from the shipbuilder [[John Brown & Company]] on 23 August 1940, one of 15 [[Hunt-class destroyer#Type III|Type III Hunt-class]] destroyers ordered as part of the 1940 War Emergency Programme on that date.<ref name="huntsp18">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=17}}</ref> The Hunt class was meant to fill the Royal Navy's need for a large number of small destroyer-type vessels capable of both convoy escort and operations with the fleet. The Type III Hunts differed from the previous Type II ships in replacing a twin 4-inch gun mount by two torpedo tubes to improve their ability to operate as destroyers.<ref name="huntsp7,12">{{Harvnb|English|1987|pp=7, 12}}</ref><ref name="lentonv2 p83,5">{{Harvnb|Lenton|1970|pp=83, 85}}</ref>
HMS ''Talybont'' was ordered for the [[Royal Navy]] from the shipbuilder [[J. Samuel White]] on 23 August 1940, one of 15 [[Hunt-class destroyer#Type III|Type III Hunt-class]] destroyers ordered as part of the 1940 War Emergency Programme on that date.<ref name="huntsp18">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=18}}</ref> The Hunt class was meant to fill the Royal Navy's need for a large number of small destroyer-type vessels capable of both convoy escort and operations with the fleet. The Type III Hunts differed from the previous Type II ships in replacing a twin 4-inch gun mount by two torpedo tubes to improve their ability to operate as destroyers.<ref name="huntsp7,12">{{Harvnb|English|1987|pp=7, 12}}</ref><ref name="lentonv2 p83,5">{{Harvnb|Lenton|1970|pp=83, 85}}</ref>


''Talybont'' was laid down at [[J. Samuel White]]'s [[Cowes]], [[Isle of Wight]] shipyard on 28 November 1941.<ref name="huntsp18"/> German air raids on the shipyard slowed construction of the ship,<ref name="huntsp96">{{Harvnb|English| 1987|p=96}}</ref> with ''Talybont'' not being launched until 3 February 1943 and commissioning on 19 May that year.<ref name="huntsp18"/><ref name="navhist">{{Cite web|last=Mason|first=Geoffrey B.||title=HMS Talybont (L18) - Type III, Hunt-class Escort Destroyer including Convoy Escort Movements|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DE-Talybont.htm|work=Service Histories Of Royal Navy Warships In World War 2|publisher=www.naval-history.net|access-date=9 October 2018|date=13 August 2011}}</ref>
''Talybont'' was laid down at White's [[Cowes]], [[Isle of Wight]] shipyard on 28 November 1941.<ref name="huntsp18"/> German air raids on the shipyard slowed construction of the ship,<ref name="huntsp96">{{Harvnb|English| 1987|p=96}}</ref> with ''Talybont'' not being launched until 3 February 1943 and commissioning on 19 May that year.<ref name="huntsp18"/><ref name="navhist">{{Cite web|last=Mason|first=Geoffrey B.|title=HMS Talybont (L18) - Type III, Hunt-class Escort Destroyer including Convoy Escort Movements|url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-10DE-Talybont.htm|work=Service Histories Of Royal Navy Warships In World War 2|publisher=www.naval-history.net|access-date=9 October 2018|date=13 August 2011}}</ref>


''Talybont'' was {{convert|264|ft|3|in|m}} long [[length between perpendiculars|between perpendiculars]] and {{convert|280|ft|m|2}} [[length overall|overall]]. The ship's [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] was {{convert|31|ft|6|in|m}} and [[Draught (hull)|draught]] {{convert|7|ft|9|in|m}}. Displacement was {{convert|1050|LT|t|lk=on}} [[Displacement (ship)#Standard displacement|standard]] and {{convert|1490|LT|t}} under full load. Two [[Three-drum boiler#Admiralty boiler|Admiralty boilers]] raising steam at {{convert|300|psi}} and {{convert|620|F}} fed [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] single-reduction geared [[steam turbines]] that drove two propeller shafts, generating {{convert|19000|shp}} at 380 rpm. This gave a speed of {{convert|27|kn}}.<ref name="lentonv2 p97">{{Harvnb|Lenton|1970|p=97}}</ref> {{convert|345|LT}} of oil fuel were carried, giving a range of {{convert|3700|nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.<ref name="Whitley p147">{{Harvnb|Whitley|2000|p=147}}</ref>
''Talybont'' was {{convert|264|ft|3|in|m}} long [[length between perpendiculars|between perpendiculars]] and {{convert|280|ft|m|2}} [[length overall|overall]]. The ship's [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] was {{convert|31|ft|6|in|m}} and [[Draught (hull)|draught]] {{convert|7|ft|9|in|m}}. Displacement was {{convert|1050|LT|t|0|lk=on}} [[Displacement (ship)#Standard displacement|standard]] and {{convert|1490|LT|t|0}} under full load. Two [[Three-drum boiler#Admiralty boiler|Admiralty boilers]] raising steam at {{convert|300|psi}} and {{convert|620|F}} fed [[Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company|Parsons]] single-reduction geared [[steam turbines]] that drove two propeller shafts, generating {{convert|19000|shp}} at 380 rpm. This gave a speed of {{convert|27|kn}}.<ref name="lentonv2 p97">{{Harvnb|Lenton|1970|p=97}}</ref> {{convert|345|LT}} of oil fuel were carried, giving a range of {{convert|3700|nmi}} at {{convert|15|kn}}.<ref name="Whitley p147">{{Harvnb|Whitley|2000|p=147}}</ref>


Main gun armament was four [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|4 inch (102 mm) QF Mk XVI]] dual purpose (anti-ship and anti-aircraft) guns in two twin mounts, with a quadruple [[QF 2-pounder naval gun|2-pounder "pom-pom"]] and three [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]] providing close-in anti-aircraft fire.<ref name="Conways22 p46">{{Harvnb|Gardiner|Chesneau|1980|p=46}}</ref><ref name="lentonv2 p97"/> The ship's anti-aircraft armament may have been supplemented by two Bofors 40 mm guns.{{#tag:ref|Lenton says that ''Talybont'' had this modification,<ref name="lentonv2 p87">{{Harvnb|Lenton|1970|p=87}}</ref> while Friedman and Conway's do not list ''Taybont'' as fitted with these guns.<ref name="Friedp70">{{Harvnb|Friedman|2008|p=70}}</ref><ref name="Conways22 p46"/>|group=lower-alpha}} Two {{convert|21|in|mm|adj=on|0}} [[torpedo tube]]s were fitted in a single twin mount, while two [[depth charge]] chutes, four depth charge throwers and 70 depth charges comprised the ship's anti-submarine armament. [[List of World War II British naval radar|Type 291]] and Type 285 radar was fitted, as was Type 128 [[sonar]].<ref name="Conways22 p46"/><ref name="huntsp12-3">{{Harvnb|English|1987|pp=12–13}}</ref>
Main gun armament was four [[QF 4 inch Mk XVI naval gun|4 inch (102 mm) QF Mk XVI]] dual purpose (anti-ship and anti-aircraft) guns in two twin mounts, with a quadruple [[QF 2-pounder naval gun|2-pounder "pom-pom"]] and three [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon]] providing close-in anti-aircraft fire.<ref name="Conways22 p46">{{Harvnb|Gardiner|Chesneau|1980|p=46}}</ref><ref name="lentonv2 p97"/> The ship's anti-aircraft armament may have been supplemented by two Bofors 40&nbsp;mm guns.{{#tag:ref|Lenton says that ''Talybont'' had this modification,<ref name="lentonv2 p87">{{Harvnb|Lenton|1970|p=87}}</ref> while Friedman and Conway's do not list ''Taybont'' as fitted with these guns.<ref name="Friedp70">{{Harvnb|Friedman|2008|p=70}}</ref><ref name="Conways22 p46"/>|group=lower-alpha}} Two {{convert|21|in|mm|adj=on|0}} [[torpedo tube]]s were fitted in a single twin mount, while two [[depth charge]] chutes, four depth charge throwers and 70 depth charges comprised the ship's anti-submarine armament. [[Type 291 radar|Type 291]] and [[Type 285 radar]]s was fitted, as was Type 128 [[sonar]].<ref name="Conways22 p46"/><ref name="huntsp12-3">{{Harvnb|English|1987|pp=12–13}}</ref>


==Service==
==Service==
''Talybont'' commissioned with the [[pennant number]] L18,<ref name="lentonv2 p101">{{harvnb|Lenton|1970|p=101}}</ref> and after work-up was allocated to the 15th Destroyer Flotilla based at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport]], joining the Flotilla on 12 July 1943.<ref name="huntsp96"/> On 22 October 1943, ''Talybont'', together with sister ships {{HMS|Limbourne|L57|2}}, {{HMS|Stevenstone|L16|2}} and {{HMS|Wensleydale|L86|2}}, the destroyers {{HMS|Grenville|R97|2}} and {{HMS|Rocket|H92|2}} and the light cruiser {{HMS|Charybdis|88|2}} set out from [[Plymouth]] to intercept the German blockade runner ''Münsterland''. Early on 23 October the British force encountered a force of German torpedo boats of the 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla ({{Ship|German torpedo boat|T22||2}}, {{Ship|German torpedo boat|T23||2}}, {{ship|German torpedo boat|T25||2}}, {{ship|German torpedo boat|T26||2}} and {{ship|German torpedo boat|T27||2}}). In the [[Battle of Sept-Îles|resulting confrontation]], ''T23'' and ''T27'' torpedoed and sunk ''Charybdis'', while ''T22'' torpedoed ''Limbourne'', blowing off much of the front of the ship. Attempts by ''Talybont'' to take ''Limbourne'' under tow failed, and the badly damaged escort destroyer was [[Scuttling|scuttled]] by torpedoes from ''Talybont'' and shellfire from ''Rocket''.<ref name="Rowp241">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=241}}</ref><ref name="huntsp79">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=79}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|''H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action''|1952|p=244}}</ref> ''Talybont'' collided with a merchant ship on 2 December 1943 and was under repair for a month.<ref name="huntsp96"/>
''Talybont'' commissioned with the [[pennant number]] L18,<ref name="lentonv2 p101">{{harvnb|Lenton|1970|p=101}}</ref> and after work-up was allocated to the 15th Destroyer Flotilla based at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport]], joining the Flotilla on 12 July 1943.<ref name="huntsp96"/> On 22 October 1943, ''Talybont'', together with sister ships {{HMS|Limbourne|L57|2}}, {{HMS|Stevenstone|L16|2}} and {{HMS|Wensleydale|L86|2}}, the destroyers {{HMS|Grenville|R97|2}} and {{HMS|Rocket|H92|2}} and the light cruiser {{HMS|Charybdis|88|2}} set out from [[Plymouth]] to intercept the German blockade runner ''Münsterland''. Early on 23 October the British force encountered a force of German torpedo boats of the 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla ({{Ship|German torpedo boat|T22||2}}, {{Ship|German torpedo boat|T23||2}}, {{ship|German torpedo boat|T25||2}}, {{ship|German torpedo boat|T26||2}} and {{ship|German torpedo boat|T27||2}}). In the [[Battle of Sept-Îles|resulting confrontation]], ''T23'' and ''T27'' torpedoed and sank ''Charybdis'', while ''T22'' torpedoed ''Limbourne'', blowing off much of the front of the ship. Attempts by ''Talybont'' to take ''Limbourne'' under tow failed, and the badly damaged escort destroyer was [[Scuttling|scuttled]] by torpedoes from ''Talybont'' and shellfire from ''Rocket''.<ref name="Rowp241">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=241}}</ref><ref name="huntsp79">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=79}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|''H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action''|1952|p=244}}</ref> ''Talybont'' collided with a merchant ship on 2 December 1943 and was under repair for a month.<ref name="huntsp96"/>


On 5 February 1944, ''Talybont'', {{HMS|Brissenden|L79|2}}, {{HMS|Tanatside|L69|2}} and ''Wensleydale'' engaged the {{Ship|German torpedo boat|T29||2|up=yes}} and the minesweepers {{Ship|German minesweeper|M156||2}} and {{Ship|German minesweeper|M206||2}} off the coast of [[Brittany]]. ''M156'' was badly damaged and was then sunk the next day by British [[Hawker Typhoon]] fighter-bombers of [[No. 266 Squadron RAF]] at [[Aber Wrac'h]].<ref name="huntsp97">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=97}}</ref><ref name="Rohp259">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=259}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Gröner|Jung|Maass|1983|p=176}}</ref> The [[Operation Neptune|Allied invasion of Normandy]] in June 1944 saw ''Talybont'' assigned to the support forces for the American landings at [[Omaha Beach]].<ref name="huntsp97"/><ref name="Rohp281">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=281}}</ref> On the morning of 6 June she and the American destroyer {{USS|Satterlee|DD-626|2}} provided artillery support for an assault by US [[United States Army Rangers|Rangers]] at [[Pointe du Hoc]] which had the aim of knocking out a German coastal artillery position. ''Talybont'' and ''Satterlee'' operated at close range (within {{convert|1|mi|km}}, with ''Talybont'' at one stage using her pom-poms against German machine gun positions) to support the landings. ''Talybont'' operated in support of the Rangers at Pont du Hoc from 05:30 hr to 07:10 hr.<ref>{{Harvnb|Roskill|1960|p=51}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sterne|2013|pp=92–94}}</ref> On 17 June ''Talybont'' was on patrol off [[Cherbourg]] when she was damaged by a near miss from German shore batteries (claimed to be from a 170 mm shell) rupturing a steam pipe and knocking out a boiler room. She was under repair for six days.<ref name="huntsp97"/><ref>{{Harvnb|''H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action''|1952|p=257}}</ref> On 25 June she was released to convoy escort duties in the [[English Channel]].<ref name="navhist"/> On the night of 23/24 August 1944, ''Talybont'', together with the Frigate {{HMS|Thornborough|K574|2}} and [[Motor torpedo boat]]s ''MTB 692'', ''MTB 694'' and ''MTB 695'' intercepted a force of German light craft evacuating from [[Le Havre]]. The German motor minesweeper (or [[R-boat]]) ''R229'' and patrol boat ''V716'' were damaged.<ref name="huntsp97"/><ref name="Rohp300">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=300}}</ref>
On 5 February 1944, ''Talybont'', {{HMS|Brissenden|L79|2}}, {{HMS|Tanatside|L69|2}} and ''Wensleydale'' engaged the {{Ship|German torpedo boat|T29||2|up=yes}} and the minesweepers {{Ship|German minesweeper|M156||2}} and {{Ship|German minesweeper|M206||2}} off the coast of [[Brittany]]. ''M156'' was badly damaged and was then sunk the next day by British [[Hawker Typhoon]] fighter-bombers of [[No. 266 Squadron RAF]] at [[Aber Wrac'h]].<ref name="huntsp97">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=97}}</ref><ref name="Rohp259">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=259}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Gröner|Jung|Maass|1983|p=176}}</ref> The [[Operation Neptune|Allied invasion of Normandy]] in June 1944 saw ''Talybont'' assigned to the support forces for the American landings at [[Omaha Beach]].<ref name="huntsp97"/><ref name="Rohp281">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=281}}</ref> On the morning of 6 June she and the American destroyer {{USS|Satterlee|DD-626|2}} provided artillery support for an assault by US [[United States Army Rangers|Rangers]] at [[Pointe du Hoc]] which had the aim of knocking out a German coastal artillery position. ''Talybont'' and ''Satterlee'' operated at close range (within {{convert|1|mi|km}}, with ''Talybont'' at one stage using her pom-poms against German machine gun positions) to support the landings. ''Talybont'' operated in support of the Rangers at Pont du Hoc from 05:30 hr to 07:10 hr.<ref>{{Harvnb|Roskill|1960|p=51}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sterne|2013|pp=92–94}}</ref> On 17 June ''Talybont'' was on patrol off [[Cherbourg]] when she was damaged by a near miss from German shore batteries (claimed to be from a 170&nbsp;mm shell) rupturing a steam pipe and knocking out a boiler room. She was under repair for six days.<ref name="huntsp97"/><ref>{{Harvnb|''H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action''|1952|p=257}}</ref> On 25 June she was released to convoy escort duties in the [[English Channel]].<ref name="navhist"/> On the night of 23/24 August 1944, ''Talybont'', together with the Frigate {{HMS|Thornborough|K574|2}} and [[Motor torpedo boat]]s ''MTB 692'', ''MTB 694'' and ''MTB 695'' intercepted a force of German light craft evacuating from [[Le Havre]]. The German motor minesweeper (or [[R-boat]]) ''R229'' and patrol boat ''V716'' were damaged.<ref name="huntsp97"/><ref name="Rohp300">{{Harvnb|Rohwer|Hümmelchen|1992|p=300}}</ref>


''Talybont'' transferred to the 16th Destroyer Flotilla based at [[Harwich]] for operations in the [[North Sea]] in October 1944.<ref name="navhist"/> On 9 November 1944 she was in collision with a merchant ship and was holed on the port side aft. She was under repair for two months before returning to patrol and escort duties. The end of the war in Europe in May 1945 resulted in ''Talybont'' being allocated for service in the Far East. She was refitted at [[Malta]] from July 1945 to prepare her for service in the Pacific, and was still under refit when [[VJ-Day]] signalled the end of the war.<ref name="navhist"/><ref name="huntsp97"/>
''Talybont'' transferred to the 16th Destroyer Flotilla based at [[Harwich]] for operations in the [[North Sea]] in October 1944.<ref name="navhist"/> On 9 November 1944 she was in collision with a merchant ship and was holed on the port side aft. She was under repair for two months before returning to patrol and escort duties. The end of the war in Europe in May 1945 resulted in ''Talybont'' being allocated for service in the Far East. She was refitted at [[Malta]] from July 1945 to prepare her for service in the Pacific, and was still under refit when [[VJ-Day]] signalled the end of the war.<ref name="navhist"/><ref name="huntsp97"/>
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On completion of the refit, ''Talybont'' joined the [[Mediterranean Fleet]],{{#tag:ref|Either as part of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla<ref name="critv3p44"/><ref name="huntsp25">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=25}}</ref> or the 6th Flotilla.<ref name="huntsp97"/>|group=lower-alpha}} and patrolled off the coast of [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine]] to stop ships carrying [[Aliyah Bet|illegal Jewish migrants]]. On 26 June 1946, ''Talybont'', together with the destroyer {{HMS|Venus|R50|2}} intercepted the steamer ''Josiah Wedgewood'', formerly the Canadian corvette {{HMCS|Beauharnois|K540|2}}, carrying 1250 Jewish refugees.<ref name="critv3p44">{{Harvnb|Critchley|1982|p=44}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Greenfield|Hochstein|2010|pp=55–62}}</ref> On 19 January 1947 ''Talybont'' collided with a wreck in [[Haifa]] harbour, and was under repair at Malta until May that year.<ref name="huntsp97"/>
On completion of the refit, ''Talybont'' joined the [[Mediterranean Fleet]],{{#tag:ref|Either as part of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla<ref name="critv3p44"/><ref name="huntsp25">{{Harvnb|English|1987|p=25}}</ref> or the 6th Flotilla.<ref name="huntsp97"/>|group=lower-alpha}} and patrolled off the coast of [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine]] to stop ships carrying [[Aliyah Bet|illegal Jewish migrants]]. On 26 June 1946, ''Talybont'', together with the destroyer {{HMS|Venus|R50|2}} intercepted the steamer ''Josiah Wedgewood'', formerly the Canadian corvette {{HMCS|Beauharnois|K540|2}}, carrying 1250 Jewish refugees.<ref name="critv3p44">{{Harvnb|Critchley|1982|p=44}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Greenfield|Hochstein|2010|pp=55–62}}</ref> On 19 January 1947 ''Talybont'' collided with a wreck in [[Haifa]] harbour, and was under repair at Malta until May that year.<ref name="huntsp97"/>


She was reduced to reserve at [[HMNB Portsmouth|Portsmouth]] by the end of 1947, and remained in reserve at various ports around the British Isles for the rest of her career. She was used as a harbour training ship at [[Rosyth]] between 1958 and 1960. On 14 February 1961 she arrived at [[Charlestown, Fife|Charlestown]] for breaking up, with scrapping complete by 3 May 1962, with a scrap value of £19,950. <ref name="huntsp97"/>
She was reduced to reserve at [[HMNB Portsmouth|Portsmouth]] by the end of 1947, and remained in reserve at various ports around the British Isles for the rest of her career. She was used as a harbour training ship at [[Rosyth]] between 1958 and 1960. On 14 February 1961 she arrived at [[Charlestown, Fife|Charlestown]] for breaking up, with scrapping complete by 3 May 1962, with a scrap value of £19,950.<ref name="huntsp97"/>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Publications==
==Publications==
*{{colledge}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
*{{cite book|last=Critchley|first=Mike|title=British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers|publisher=Maritime Books|location= Liskeard, UK|year=1982|isbn=0-9506323-9-2|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Critchley|first=Mike|title=British Warships Since 1945: Part 3: Destroyers|publisher=Maritime Books|location= Liskeard, UK|year=1982|isbn=0-9506323-9-2}}
* {{cite book|title=H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action: 3rd. SEPT. 1939 to 2nd. SEPT. 1945 |year= 1952 |publisher=Admiralty|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|ref={{harvid|''H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action''|1952}}}}
* {{cite book|title=H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action: 3rd. SEPT. 1939 to 2nd. SEPT. 1945|year=1952|publisher=Admiralty|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|ref={{harvid|''H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action''|1952}}|access-date=11 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610105459/http://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Ships%20Damaged%20or%20Sunk%20by%20Enemy%20Action_opt_0.pdf|archive-date=10 June 2016|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book|last=English|first=John|year=1987|title= The Hunts: a history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II|location=Kendal, UK|publisher= World Ship Society| isbn= 0-905617-44-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=English|first=John|year=1987|title= The Hunts: a history of the design, development and careers of the 86 destroyers of this class built for the Royal and Allied Navies during World War II|location=Kendal, UK|publisher= World Ship Society| isbn= 0-905617-44-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers and Frigates: The Second World War and After|year=2008|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-015-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=British Destroyers and Frigates: The Second World War and After|year=2008|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-015-4}}
*{{cite book|editor-last1=Gardiner|editor-first1=Robert|editor-last2=Chesneau|editor-first2=Roger|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|year=1980|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-146-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Gardiner|editor-first1=Robert|editor-last2=Chesneau|editor-first2=Roger|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|year=1980|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
*{{cite book|last1=Greenfield|first1=Murray S.|last2=Hochstein|first2=Joseph M.|title=The Jew's Secret Fleet: The Untold Story of North American Volunteers who Smashed the British Blockade of Palestine|year=2010|publisher=Gefen Publishing|location=Jerusalem|isbn=978-965-229-517-0|ref=harv|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=psggYctbdlQC&dq=HMS+Talybont&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}
* {{cite book|last1=Greenfield|first1=Murray S.|last2=Hochstein|first2=Joseph M.|title=The Jew's Secret Fleet: The Untold Story of North American Volunteers who Smashed the British Blockade of Palestine|year=2010|publisher=Gefen Publishing|location=Jerusalem|isbn=978-965-229-517-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psggYctbdlQC&q=HMS+Talybont}}
*{{cite book|last1=Gröner|first1=Erich|last2=Jung|first2=Dieter|last3=Maass|first3=Martin|title=Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945: Band 2: Torpedoboote, Zerstörer, Schnellboote, Minensuchboote, Minenräumboote|year=1983|publisher=Bernard & Graef Verlag|location=Koblenz|language=German|isbn=3-7637-4801-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Gröner|first1=Erich|last2=Jung|first2=Dieter|last3=Maass|first3=Martin|title=Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945: Band 2: Torpedoboote, Zerstörer, Schnellboote, Minensuchboote, Minenräumboote|year=1983|publisher=Bernard & Graef Verlag|location=Koblenz|language=German|isbn=3-7637-4801-6}}
*{{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H.T.|title=Navies of the Second World War: British Fleet & Escort Destroyers Volume Two|year=1970|publisher=Macdonald & Co.|location=London|isbn=0-356-03122-5|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Lenton|first=H.T.|title=Navies of the Second World War: British Fleet & Escort Destroyers Volume Two|year=1970|publisher=Macdonald & Co.|location=London|isbn=0-356-03122-5}}
*{{cite book|last1=Lenton|first1=H. T.|last2=Colledge|first2=J. J.|title=Warships of World War II|year=1973|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=0-7110-0403-X|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Lenton|first1=H. T.|last2=Colledge|first2=J. J.|title=Warships of World War II|year=1973|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|edition=Second|isbn=0-7110-0403-X}}
*{{cite book|last1=Rohwer|first1=Jürgen|last2=Hümmelchen|first2=Gerhard|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945|year=1992|publisher=Greenhill Books|location=London|isbn=1-85367-117-7|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last1=Rohwer|first1=Jürgen|last2=Hümmelchen|first2=Gerhard|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945|year=1992|publisher=Greenhill Books|location=London|isbn=1-85367-117-7}}
*{{cite book|last=Roskill|first=S. W. |title=The War At Sea 1939–1945: Volume III: The Offensive: Part I: 1st June 1943–31st May 1944|series=History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Military Series|year=1960|publisher=Her Majesties Stationery Office|location=London|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Roskill|first=S. W. |title=The War at Sea 1939–1945: Volume III: The Offensive: Part I: 1st June 1943–31st May 1944|series=History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Military Series|year=1960|publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office|location=London}}
*{{cite book|last=Sterne|first=Gary|title=The Cover Up at Omaha Beach: Maisy Battery and the US Rangers|year=2013|publisher=Pen & Sword Books|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84884-489-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Sterne|first=Gary|title=The Cover Up at Omaha Beach: Maisy Battery and the US Rangers|year=2013|publisher=Pen & Sword Books|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84884-489-6}}
*{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M.J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|year=2000|publisher=Cassell & Co|location=London|isbn=1-85409-521-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M.J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia|year=2000|publisher=Cassell & Co|location=London|isbn=1-85409-521-8}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |last1=Whitby |first1=Michael |editor1-last=Jordan |editor1-first=John |title=Warship 2022 |date=2022 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=Oxford|pages=29–46 |isbn=978-1-4728-4781-2 |chapter=The Challenges of Operation 'Tunnel', September 1943 — April 1944}}


{{Hunt class destroyer|type3}}
{{Hunt class destroyer|type3}}

Latest revision as of 07:42, 24 February 2024

History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Talybont
Ordered23 August 1940
BuilderJ. Samuel White, Cowes
Laid down28 November 1941
Launched3 February 1943
Commissioned19 May 1943
IdentificationPennant number: L18
FateSold for scrap 1961
General characteristics
Class and typeType III Hunt-class escort destroyer
Displacement
  • 1,050 long tons (1,067 t) standard,
  • 1,490 long tons (1,514 t) full load
Length
  • 264 ft 3 in (80.54 m) pp,
  • 280 ft (85.34 m) oa
Beam31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)
Draught7 ft 9 in (2.36 m)
Propulsion
Speed27 kn (50 km/h; 31 mph)
Range3,700 nmi (6,900 km; 4,300 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement168
Armament

HMS Talybont was a Type III Hunt-class escort destroyer who served in the Royal Navy. She was launched in February 1943 and completed in May that year, serving for the rest of the Second World War. She took part in the Normandy Landings in June 1944, supporting the landings at Omaha Beach and the Pointe du Hoc. Post war she served in the Mediterranean before being reduced to reserve at the end of 1947. She was sold for scrap in 1961, with disposal completed by 1962.

Construction[edit]

HMS Talybont was ordered for the Royal Navy from the shipbuilder J. Samuel White on 23 August 1940, one of 15 Type III Hunt-class destroyers ordered as part of the 1940 War Emergency Programme on that date.[1] The Hunt class was meant to fill the Royal Navy's need for a large number of small destroyer-type vessels capable of both convoy escort and operations with the fleet. The Type III Hunts differed from the previous Type II ships in replacing a twin 4-inch gun mount by two torpedo tubes to improve their ability to operate as destroyers.[2][3]

Talybont was laid down at White's Cowes, Isle of Wight shipyard on 28 November 1941.[1] German air raids on the shipyard slowed construction of the ship,[4] with Talybont not being launched until 3 February 1943 and commissioning on 19 May that year.[1][5]

Talybont was 264 feet 3 inches (80.54 m) long between perpendiculars and 280 feet (85.34 m) overall. The ship's beam was 31 feet 6 inches (9.60 m) and draught 7 feet 9 inches (2.36 m). Displacement was 1,050 long tons (1,067 t) standard and 1,490 long tons (1,514 t) under full load. Two Admiralty boilers raising steam at 300 pounds per square inch (2,100 kPa) and 620 °F (327 °C) fed Parsons single-reduction geared steam turbines that drove two propeller shafts, generating 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) at 380 rpm. This gave a speed of 27 knots (50 km/h; 31 mph).[6] 345 long tons (351 t) of oil fuel were carried, giving a range of 3,700 nautical miles (6,900 km; 4,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[7]

Main gun armament was four 4 inch (102 mm) QF Mk XVI dual purpose (anti-ship and anti-aircraft) guns in two twin mounts, with a quadruple 2-pounder "pom-pom" and three Oerlikon 20 mm cannon providing close-in anti-aircraft fire.[8][6] The ship's anti-aircraft armament may have been supplemented by two Bofors 40 mm guns.[a] Two 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes were fitted in a single twin mount, while two depth charge chutes, four depth charge throwers and 70 depth charges comprised the ship's anti-submarine armament. Type 291 and Type 285 radars was fitted, as was Type 128 sonar.[8][11]

Service[edit]

Talybont commissioned with the pennant number L18,[12] and after work-up was allocated to the 15th Destroyer Flotilla based at Devonport, joining the Flotilla on 12 July 1943.[4] On 22 October 1943, Talybont, together with sister ships Limbourne, Stevenstone and Wensleydale, the destroyers Grenville and Rocket and the light cruiser Charybdis set out from Plymouth to intercept the German blockade runner Münsterland. Early on 23 October the British force encountered a force of German torpedo boats of the 4th Torpedo Boat Flotilla (T22, T23, T25, T26 and T27). In the resulting confrontation, T23 and T27 torpedoed and sank Charybdis, while T22 torpedoed Limbourne, blowing off much of the front of the ship. Attempts by Talybont to take Limbourne under tow failed, and the badly damaged escort destroyer was scuttled by torpedoes from Talybont and shellfire from Rocket.[13][14][15] Talybont collided with a merchant ship on 2 December 1943 and was under repair for a month.[4]

On 5 February 1944, Talybont, Brissenden, Tanatside and Wensleydale engaged the T29 and the minesweepers M156 and M206 off the coast of Brittany. M156 was badly damaged and was then sunk the next day by British Hawker Typhoon fighter-bombers of No. 266 Squadron RAF at Aber Wrac'h.[16][17][18] The Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944 saw Talybont assigned to the support forces for the American landings at Omaha Beach.[16][19] On the morning of 6 June she and the American destroyer Satterlee provided artillery support for an assault by US Rangers at Pointe du Hoc which had the aim of knocking out a German coastal artillery position. Talybont and Satterlee operated at close range (within 1 mile (1.6 km), with Talybont at one stage using her pom-poms against German machine gun positions) to support the landings. Talybont operated in support of the Rangers at Pont du Hoc from 05:30 hr to 07:10 hr.[20][21] On 17 June Talybont was on patrol off Cherbourg when she was damaged by a near miss from German shore batteries (claimed to be from a 170 mm shell) rupturing a steam pipe and knocking out a boiler room. She was under repair for six days.[16][22] On 25 June she was released to convoy escort duties in the English Channel.[5] On the night of 23/24 August 1944, Talybont, together with the Frigate Thornborough and Motor torpedo boats MTB 692, MTB 694 and MTB 695 intercepted a force of German light craft evacuating from Le Havre. The German motor minesweeper (or R-boat) R229 and patrol boat V716 were damaged.[16][23]

Talybont transferred to the 16th Destroyer Flotilla based at Harwich for operations in the North Sea in October 1944.[5] On 9 November 1944 she was in collision with a merchant ship and was holed on the port side aft. She was under repair for two months before returning to patrol and escort duties. The end of the war in Europe in May 1945 resulted in Talybont being allocated for service in the Far East. She was refitted at Malta from July 1945 to prepare her for service in the Pacific, and was still under refit when VJ-Day signalled the end of the war.[5][16]

Post war service[edit]

On completion of the refit, Talybont joined the Mediterranean Fleet,[b] and patrolled off the coast of Palestine to stop ships carrying illegal Jewish migrants. On 26 June 1946, Talybont, together with the destroyer Venus intercepted the steamer Josiah Wedgewood, formerly the Canadian corvette Beauharnois, carrying 1250 Jewish refugees.[24][26] On 19 January 1947 Talybont collided with a wreck in Haifa harbour, and was under repair at Malta until May that year.[16]

She was reduced to reserve at Portsmouth by the end of 1947, and remained in reserve at various ports around the British Isles for the rest of her career. She was used as a harbour training ship at Rosyth between 1958 and 1960. On 14 February 1961 she arrived at Charlestown for breaking up, with scrapping complete by 3 May 1962, with a scrap value of £19,950.[16]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Lenton says that Talybont had this modification,[9] while Friedman and Conway's do not list Taybont as fitted with these guns.[10][8]
  2. ^ Either as part of the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla[24][25] or the 6th Flotilla.[16]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c English 1987, p. 18
  2. ^ English 1987, pp. 7, 12
  3. ^ Lenton 1970, pp. 83, 85
  4. ^ a b c English 1987, p. 96
  5. ^ a b c d Mason, Geoffrey B. (13 August 2011). "HMS Talybont (L18) - Type III, Hunt-class Escort Destroyer including Convoy Escort Movements". Service Histories Of Royal Navy Warships In World War 2. www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  6. ^ a b Lenton 1970, p. 97
  7. ^ Whitley 2000, p. 147
  8. ^ a b c Gardiner & Chesneau 1980, p. 46
  9. ^ Lenton 1970, p. 87
  10. ^ Friedman 2008, p. 70
  11. ^ English 1987, pp. 12–13
  12. ^ Lenton 1970, p. 101
  13. ^ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 241
  14. ^ English 1987, p. 79
  15. ^ H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action 1952, p. 244
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h English 1987, p. 97
  17. ^ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 259
  18. ^ Gröner, Jung & Maass 1983, p. 176
  19. ^ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 281
  20. ^ Roskill 1960, p. 51
  21. ^ Sterne 2013, pp. 92–94
  22. ^ H.M. Ships Damaged or Sunk by Enemy Action 1952, p. 257
  23. ^ Rohwer & Hümmelchen 1992, p. 300
  24. ^ a b Critchley 1982, p. 44
  25. ^ English 1987, p. 25
  26. ^ Greenfield & Hochstein 2010, pp. 55–62

Publications[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Whitby, Michael (2022). "The Challenges of Operation 'Tunnel', September 1943 — April 1944". In Jordan, John (ed.). Warship 2022. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 29–46. ISBN 978-1-4728-4781-2.
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