Joseph J. Went: Difference between revisions

Joseph J. Went
Joseph J. Went
	General Joseph J. Went
Born	September 16, 1930 (age 93); New Milford, Connecticut, U.S.
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1952–1990
Rank	General
Commands held	H&MS-12; VMA-214; Marine Aircraft Group 24; 3rd FSSG; 1st Marine Aircraft Wing; Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
Battles/wars	Vietnam War
Awards	Legion of Merit

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Joseph John Went^[1] (born September 16, 1930) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general. His final assignment was as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps and Chief of Staff. He retired in 1990 after 38 years of service.

Biography[edit]

Joseph J. Went was born in New Milford, Connecticut on 16 September 1930. In 1953, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Chemistry from the University of Connecticut. He received a master's degree in Business Administration from George Washington University in 1963, and graduated with distinction from the Naval War College in June 1972.

Marine Corps career[edit]

Went entered the Marine Corps in July 1952 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in December 1952. Following completion of The Basic School in June 1953, he underwent flight training at the Naval Air Station Pensacola. Second lieutenant Went was promoted to first lieutenant on 18 August 1954, and was designated a naval aviator a month later.

He was promoted to captain on 1 July 1956, major on 1 November 1963, lieutenant colonel on 1 October 1967, and colonel on 1 July 1974. During these years, he served with Marine attack, reconnaissance, transport and fighter squadrons. He commanded Headquarters and Maintenance Squadron 12, Marine Attack Squadron 214, Marine Aircraft Group 24, the 3rd Force Service Support Group, and the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. He also had extensive experience in operational and joint planning, financial management and logistics.

Colonel Went assumed duty as Chief of Staff, 1st Marine Brigade, Hawaii, in April 1976. While serving in this capacity, he was selected in February 1978 for promotion to brigadier general. He assumed duty as Deputy Fiscal Director of the Marine Corps on 1 April 1978 and was advanced to brigadier general on 1 August 1978. In June 1980, he was assigned duty as Commanding General, 3rd Force Service Support Group (Rein), FMF, Pacific, Okinawa, Japan. He was advanced to major general on 2 June 1982 and assigned duty as Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, FMF, Pacific, Okinawa, Japan. MajGen Went served in this capacity until May 1983. On 6 June 1983, he was assigned duty as the Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii. During June 1984, MajGen Went reported to Headquarters Marine Corps where he was assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff for Reserve Affairs. On 6 June 1985, he became Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations and Logistics and was promoted to lieutenant general on 1 August 1985.

Lieutenant General Went was appointed to the grade of general and reassigned as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps on 1 July 1988. He assumed additional duties as the Chief of Staff on 6 October 1988. He served in both these capacities until 31 July 1990. Gen Went retired from the Marine Corps on 1 August 1990 after 38 years of military service.

In retirement[edit]

General Went is on the board of directors of the Armed Services YMCA (ASYMCA) which provides support services to military service members and their families.^[2]

Awards and decorations[edit]

General Went's decorations include:

Naval Aviator Badge
1st Row		Navy Distinguished Service Medal	Army Distinguished Service Medal
2nd Row	Legion of Merit w/ valor device	Air Medal w/ Strike/Flight numeral "3"	Navy Unit Commendation	Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
3rd Row	National Defense Service Medal w/ 1 service star	Vietnam Service Medal w/ 3 service stars	Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citation	Vietnam Campaign Medal

Notes[edit]

^ Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and Reserve Officers on Active Duty. Bureau of Naval Personnel. January 1, 1965. p. 860.
^ "National Board of Directors, Armed Services YMCA". Archived from the original on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2006-11-05.

References[edit]

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the United States Marine Corps.

"General Joseph J. Went - Retired". General Officer biographies. United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
"General Joseph J. Went, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2009.

[1] Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and Reserve Officers on Active Duty. Bureau of Naval Personnel. January 1, 1965. p. 860.

[2] "National Board of Directors, Armed Services YMCA". Archived from the original on 2006-11-04. Retrieved 2006-11-05.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|United States Marine Corps general}}
-{{Infobox Military Person
+{{Infobox military person
 |name= Joseph J. Went
-|born= {{birth date|1930|9|16}}
+|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1930|9|16}}
+|death_date=
-|died=
-|placeofbirth= [[New Milford, Connecticut]]
+|birth_place= [[New Milford, Connecticut]], U.S.
+|death_place=
-|placeofdeath=
 |placeofburial=
 |placeofburial_label= Place of burial
-|image= [[Image:Joseph J. Went.jpg|200px]]
+|image= Joseph J. Went.jpg
 |caption= General Joseph J. Went
 |nickname=
 |allegiance= {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States|United States of America]]
 |branch= [[United States Marine Corps]]
-|serviceyears= 1952-1990
+|serviceyears= 1952–1990
-|rank= [[General officer|General]]
+|rank= [[File:US-O10 insignia.svg|30px]] [[General officer|General]]
 |commands= [[H&MS-12]]<br/>[[VMA-214]]<br/>[[Marine Aircraft Group 24]]<br/>[[3rd FSSG]]<br/>[[1st Marine Aircraft Wing]]<br/>[[Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps]]
 |unit=
-|battles=
+|battles= [[Vietnam War]]
 |awards= [[Legion of Merit]]
 |laterwork=
 }}
-'''Joseph J. Went''' (born September 16, 1930) is a retired [[United States Marine Corps]] [[4-star rank|four-star]] [[General (United States)|general]].  His final assignment was as [[Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps]] and Chief of Staff.  He retired in 1990 after 38 years of service.
+'''Joseph John Went'''<ref>{{cite book |title=Register of Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and Reserve Officers on Active Duty |page=860 |date=January 1, 1965 |publisher=Bureau of Naval Personnel}}</ref> (born September 16, 1930) is a retired [[United States Marine Corps]] [[4-star rank|four-star]] [[General (United States)|general]].  His final assignment was as [[Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps]] and Chief of Staff.  He retired in 1990 after 38 years of service.
 ==Biography==
-Joseph J. Went was born in [[New Milford, Connecticut]] on 16 September, 1930. In 1953, he received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[Chemistry]] from the [[University of Connecticut]]. He also received a [[M.B.A.|master’s degree in Business Administration]] from [[George Washington University]], [[Washington, D.C.]], in 1963, and graduated with distinction from the [[Naval War College]], [[Newport, Rhode Island]], in June 1972.
+Joseph J. Went was born in [[New Milford, Connecticut]] on 16 September 1930. In 1953, he received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in [[Chemistry]] from the [[University of Connecticut]]. He received a [[M.B.A.|master's degree in Business Administration]] from [[George Washington University]] in 1963, and graduated with distinction from the [[Naval War College]] in June 1972.
 ===Marine Corps career===
-Went entered the Marine Corps in July 1952 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in December 1952. Following completion of [[The Basic School]], [[Quantico, Virginia]] in June 1953, he underwent flight training at the [[Naval Air Station Pensacola]], Florida. 2ndLt Went was promoted to first lieutenant on 18 August, 1954, and was designated a [[naval aviator]] a month later.
+Went entered the Marine Corps in July 1952 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in December 1952. Following completion of [[The Basic School]] in June 1953, he underwent flight training at the [[Naval Air Station Pensacola]]. Second lieutenant Went was promoted to first lieutenant on 18 August 1954, and was designated a [[naval aviator]] a month later.
-He was promoted to captain on 1 July, 1956, major on 1 November, 1963, lieutenant colonel on 1 October, 1967, and colonel on 1 July, 1974. During these years, he served with Marine attack, reconnaissance, transport and fighter squadrons. He commanded [[Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 12|Headquarters and Maintenance Squadron 12]]; [[VMA-214|Marine Attack Squadron 214]]; [[Marine Aircraft Group 24]]; the [[3rd Marine Logistics Group|3rd Force Service Support Group]] and the [[1st Marine Aircraft Wing]]. He also had extensive experience in operational and joint planning, financial management and logistics.
+He was promoted to captain on 1 July 1956, major on 1 November 1963, lieutenant colonel on 1 October 1967, and colonel on 1 July 1974. During these years, he served with Marine attack, reconnaissance, transport and fighter squadrons. He commanded [[Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 12|Headquarters and Maintenance Squadron 12]], [[VMA-214|Marine Attack Squadron 214]], [[Marine Aircraft Group 24]], the [[3rd Marine Logistics Group|3rd Force Service Support Group]], and the [[1st Marine Aircraft Wing]]. He also had extensive experience in operational and joint planning, financial management and logistics.
-Colonel Went assumed duty as Chief of Staff, 1st Marine Brigade, Hawaii, in April 1976. While serving in this capacity, he was selected in February 1978 for promotion to [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]]. He assumed duty as Deputy Fiscal Director of the Marine Corps on 1 April, 1978 and was advanced to brigadier general on 1 August, 1978. In June 1980, he was assigned duty as Commanding General, [[3rd Marine Logistics Group|3rd Force Service Support Group (Rein)]], [[United States Marine Corps Forces Pacific|FMF, Pacific]], [[Okinawa, Japan]]. He was advanced to [[Major general (United States)|major general]] on 2 June, 1982 and assigned duty as Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, FMF, Pacific, Okinawa, Japan. MajGen Went served in this capacity until May 1983. On 6 June, 1983, he was assigned duty as the Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, [[Camp H. M. Smith]], Hawaii. During June 1984, MajGen Went reported to [[Headquarters Marine Corps]] where he was assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff for Reserve Affairs. On 6 June, 1985, he became Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations and Logistics and was promoted to [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]] on 1 August, 1985.
+Colonel Went assumed duty as Chief of Staff, 1st Marine Brigade, Hawaii, in April 1976. While serving in this capacity, he was selected in February 1978 for promotion to [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]]. He assumed duty as Deputy Fiscal Director of the Marine Corps on 1 April 1978 and was advanced to brigadier general on 1 August 1978. In June 1980, he was assigned duty as Commanding General, [[3rd Marine Logistics Group|3rd Force Service Support Group (Rein)]], [[United States Marine Corps Forces Pacific|FMF, Pacific]], [[Okinawa, Japan]]. He was advanced to [[Major general (United States)|major general]] on 2 June 1982 and assigned duty as Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, FMF, Pacific, Okinawa, Japan. MajGen Went served in this capacity until May 1983. On 6 June 1983, he was assigned duty as the Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific, [[Camp H. M. Smith]], Hawaii. During June 1984, MajGen Went reported to [[Headquarters Marine Corps]] where he was assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff for Reserve Affairs. On 6 June 1985, he became Deputy Chief of Staff for Installations and Logistics and was promoted to [[Lieutenant general (United States)|lieutenant general]] on 1 August 1985.
-Lieutenant General Went was appointed to the grade of general and reassigned as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps on 1 July, 1988. He assumed additional duties as the Chief of Staff on 6 October, 1988. He served in both these capacities until 31 July, 1990. Gen Went retired from the Marine Corps on 1 August, 1990 after 38 years of military service.
+Lieutenant General Went was appointed to the grade of general and reassigned as the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps on 1 July 1988. He assumed additional duties as the Chief of Staff on 6 October 1988. He served in both these capacities until 31 July 1990. Gen Went retired from the Marine Corps on 1 August 1990 after 38 years of military service.
-===Awards and Decorations===
+===In retirement===
+General Went is on the board of directors of the Armed Services [[YMCA]] (ASYMCA) which provides support services to military service members and their families.<ref>{{cite web
-General Went’s decorations include:
+ |url=http://www.asymca.org/a8.html
+ |title=National Board of Directors, Armed Services YMCA
+ |access-date=2006-11-05
+ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104144344/http://www.asymca.org/a8.html
+ |archive-date=2006-11-04
+ |url-status=dead
+}}</ref>
+==Awards and decorations==
-*[[Image:USNavPilot.jpg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Naval Aviator Badge]]
+General Went's decorations include:
+{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
+|-
+|colspan="4"|[[File:Naval Aviator Badge.jpg|200px]]
+|-
+|colspan="2" align="right" |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|colspan="2" align="left" |{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|-
+|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|other_device=nv|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}<span style="position:relative; top: 1px; left: -30px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">[[File:Award numeral 3.png|20px]]</span>
+|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Marine Corps Expeditionary ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|-
+|{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|{{ribbon devices|number=3|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
+|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=106}}
+|{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=106}}
+|-
+|}
+{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
+|-
+|colspan="5"|[[United States Aviator Badge|Naval Aviator Badge]]
+|-
+!1st Row
+|
+|[[Navy Distinguished Service Medal]]
+|[[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Army Distinguished Service Medal]]
+|
+|-
+!2nd Row
+|[[Legion of Merit]] w/ [[valor device]]
+|[[Air Medal]] w/ [[Strike/Flight numerals|Strike/Flight numeral "3"]]
+|[[Navy Unit Commendation]]
+|[[Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal]]
+|-
+!3rd Row
+|[[National Defense Service Medal]] w/ 1 [[service star]]
+|[[Vietnam Service Medal]] w/ 3 service stars
+|[[Vietnam Gallantry Cross|Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citation]]
+|[[Vietnam Campaign Medal]]
+|-
+|}
+==See also==
-*[[Image:Legion of Merit ribbon.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Legion of Merit]] (with Combat “V”)
-*[[Image:RibbonAirMedal.PNG|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Air Medal]] (third award)
-*[[Image:Meritorious Unit Commendation .jpg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Meritorious Unit Commendation]]
-*[[Image:USMCExpedRibbon.jpg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal]]
-*[[Image:National defense ribbon.gif|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[National Defense Service Medal]] (with bronze star in lieu of second award)
-*[[Image:Vietnam Service Ribbon.svg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Vietnam Service Medal]] (with three bronze stars in lieu of subsequent awards)
-*[[Image:GallantryCrossRibbon.jpg|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Vietnam Gallantry Cross]]
-*[[Image:Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon.png|60px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Vietnam Campaign Medal|Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal]]
-===In retirement===
-General Went is on the board of directors of the Armed Services YMCA (ASYMCA) which provides support services to military service members and their families.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asymca.org/a8.html
-|title=National Board of Directors, Armed Services YMCA
-|accessdate=2006-11-05}}</ref>
-==See also==
-{{portal|United States Marine Corps|USMC_logo.svg}}
 *[[List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals]]
-{{clear}}
+{{Clear}}
 ==Notes==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==References==
 :''This article incorporates text in the [[public domain]] from the [[United States Marine Corps]].''
 *{{cite web
+ |url         = https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/GOSA/Biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=352&PERSON_TYPE=General
-|<!-- accessed on 2006-11-05 url=http://hqinet001.hqmc.usmc.mil/HD/Historical/Whos_Who/Went_JJ.htm -->
+ |title       = General Joseph J. Went - Retired
+ |work        = General Officer biographies
+ |publisher   = United States Marine Corps
+ |access-date  = 2009-03-16
+ |url-status     = dead
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120220042958/https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/GOSA/Biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=352&PERSON_TYPE=General
+ |archive-date = 2012-02-20
+}}
+*{{cite web
 |url=http://tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Went_JJ.htm
 |title=General Joseph J. Went, USMC
-|work= Who's Who in Marine Corps History
+|work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
 |publisher=History Division, United States Marine Corps
-|accessdate=1 January 2009}}
+|access-date=1 January 2009
+|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219153646/http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Went_JJ.htm
+|archive-date=19 February 2007
+|url-status=dead
+}}
 {{CMC}}
-{{Persondata
-|NAME= Went, Joseph J.
-|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
-|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
-|DATE OF BIRTH= September 16, 1930
-|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[New Milford, Connecticut]]
-|DATE OF DEATH=
-|PLACE OF DEATH=
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Went, Joseph J.}}
 [[Category:1930 births]]
 [[Category:Living people]]
-[[Category:Assistant Commandant of the United States Marine Corps]]
+[[Category:Assistant Commandants of the United States Marine Corps]]
-[[Category:George Washington University alumni]]
+[[Category:George Washington University School of Business alumni]]
-[[Category:People from Connecticut]]
+[[Category:People from New Milford, Connecticut]]
 [[Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit]]
 [[Category:United States Marine Corps generals]]
-[[Category:United States naval aviators]]
+[[Category:United States Naval Aviators]]
 [[Category:University of Connecticut alumni]]
+[[Category:Recipients of the Air Medal]]
+[[Category:YMCA leaders]]

Leadership of the United States Marine Corps
Commandants	Nicholas Burrows Wharton Gale Henderson Harris Zeilin McCawley Heywood Elliott Biddle Barnett Lejeune Neville Fuller Russell Holcomb Vandegrift Cates Shepherd Pate Shoup Greene Chapman Cushman Wilson Barrow Kelley Gray Mundy Krulak Jones Hagee Conway Amos Dunford Neller Berger Smith
Assistant Commandants	Cole Lejeune Long Neville Feland Williams Fuller Myers Russell McDougal Little H. Smith Vandegrift Barrett Keyser Schmidt Rockey Peck Turnage Shepherd O. Smith Silverthorn G. C. Thomas Pate Megee McCaul Munn Hayes Mangrum Chapman Walt McCutcheon R. Davis Anderson Jaskilka Barrow McLennan Kelley J. Davis Morgan Went J. R. Dailey Boomer Hearney Neal Dake Williams Nyland Magnus Amos Dunford Paxton Walters G. L. Thomas E. M. Smith Mahoney
Sergeants Major	Bestwick Rauber McHugh Sweet J. W. Daily Puckett Black Massaro Crawford Cleary Sommers Overstreet Lee McMichael Estrada Kent Barrett Green Black Ruiz
Secretary of the Navy (navbox) Four-star generals Headquarters Marine Corps Category