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| image = File:moogleFFIXConcept.png
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| caption = Concept art of a typical moogle from ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]''
| caption = Concept art of a typical moogle from ''[[Final Fantasy IX]]''.
| creator = [[Koichi Ishii]]
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{{nihongo|'''Moogles'''|モーグリ|mōguri}} are a fictional species of diminutive, sentient creatures and a [[Recurring elements in the Final Fantasy series|recurring element]] of the ''[[Final Fantasy]]'' video game franchise, starting with their initial appearance in ''[[Final Fantasy III]]''. They also appear in the ''[[Mana (series)|Mana]]'' and ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Reed|first=Ashley|date=November 11, 2015|title=Behold the magnificence of these major moments in M Moogle history|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/behold-magnificence-these-major-moments-moogle-history/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=GamesRadar+|language=EN-US}}</ref> Moogles serve a variety of purposes in the various games in which they appear. They sometimes provide opportunities to record game progress or access shops; occasionally they assist in battle or may even become a playable character.
{{nihongo|'''Moogles'''|モーグリ|mōguri}} are a fictional species of diminutive, sentient creatures and a [[Recurring elements in the Final Fantasy series|recurring element]] of the ''[[Final Fantasy]]'' video game franchise, starting with their initial appearance in ''[[Final Fantasy III]]''. They also appear in the ''[[Mana (series)|Mana]]'' and ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' series.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Reed|first=Ashley|date=November 11, 2015|title=Behold the magnificence of these major moments in M Moogle history|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/behold-magnificence-these-major-moments-moogle-history/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=GamesRadar+|language=EN-US}}</ref> Moogles serve a variety of purposes in the various games in which they appear. They sometimes provide opportunities to record game progress or access shops; occasionally they assist in battle or may even become a playable character.


Moogles became a popular character amongst fans and critics, and are considered one of the [[mascot]]s of ''Final Fantasy''. Their original appearance and role was largely praised, although their change in design for the ''[[Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy]]'' sub-series was contentious.
Moogles became a popular character amongst fans and critics, and are considered one of the [[mascot]]s of ''Final Fantasy''. Their original appearance and role was largely praised, although their change in design for the ''[[Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy]]'' sub-series was contentious.{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}


==Character design==
==Character design==
===Influences===
===Influences===
Moogles were created by object designer [[Koichi Ishii]], who later became the president of [[Grezzo]]. He stated they were based on a creature idea he drew in Elementary School based on an all-white [[koala]]. The creature could float by expanding their body and used their wings to control direction in midair.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barder|first=Ollie|date=May 11, 2020|title=Koichi Ishii Talks About Working On 'Final Fantasy III' And The Creation of the Moogles|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2020/05/11/koichi-ishii-talks-about-working-on-final-fantasy-iii-and-the-creation-of-the-moogles/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> In an interview with [[Hiromichi Tanaka]], the producer of ''Final Fantasy III'', he stated that the Moogles were only meant to be a race of cave-dwelling people, and were not originally planned to be series mascots. Additionally, the Moogles were inspired by ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'', specifically the "Infravision" ability to see in the dark used by non-human races such as elves and dwarves.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baird|first=Scott|date=April 30, 2020|title=Final Fantasy Moogles Were Never Supposed To Be Mascots|url=https://screenrant.com/final-fantasy-moogles-history-filler-enemies-secrets-origins/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref>
Moogles were created by object designer [[Koichi Ishii]], who later became the president of [[Grezzo]]. He stated they were based on a creature idea he drew in Elementary School based on an all-white [[koala]]. The creature could float by expanding their body and used their wings to control direction in midair.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barder|first=Ollie|date=May 11, 2020|title=Koichi Ishii Talks About Working On 'Final Fantasy III' And The Creation of the Moogles|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2020/05/11/koichi-ishii-talks-about-working-on-final-fantasy-iii-and-the-creation-of-the-moogles/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> In an interview with [[Hiromichi Tanaka]], the producer of ''Final Fantasy III'', said that the Moogles were only meant to be a race of cave-dwelling people, and were not originally planned to be series mascots. Additionally, the Moogles were inspired by ''[[Dungeons & Dragons]]'', specifically the "Infravision" ability to see in the dark used by non-human races such as elves and dwarves.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baird|first=Scott|date=April 30, 2020|title=Final Fantasy Moogles Were Never Supposed To Be Mascots|url=https://screenrant.com/final-fantasy-moogles-history-filler-enemies-secrets-origins/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US}}</ref>


In ''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'', the "Good King Moggle Mog" [[Boss (video games)|boss]] was created after the fights for the Primals Leviathan and Titan had to be cut from the game due to the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]], as the "Tsunami" and "Earthquake" moves they used would have been in poor taste.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|date=June 26, 2018|title=How Final Fantasy XIV's Giant Moogle Boss Came To Be|url=https://kotaku.com/how-final-fantasy-xivs-giant-moogle-boss-came-to-be-1827140229|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Kotaku|language=en-us}}</ref>
In ''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'', the "Good King Moggle Mog" [[Boss (video games)|boss]] was created after the fights for the Primals Leviathan and Titan had to be cut from the game due to the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|earthquake and tsunami in 2011]], as the "Tsunami" and "Earthquake" moves they used would have been in poor taste.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Schreier|first=Jason|author-link=Jason Schreier|date=June 26, 2018|title=How Final Fantasy XIV's Giant Moogle Boss Came To Be|url=https://kotaku.com/how-final-fantasy-xivs-giant-moogle-boss-came-to-be-1827140229|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Kotaku|language=en-us}}</ref>


===Personality===
===Characteristics===
''Mōguri'', the Japanese transliteration of "moogle", is a [[portmanteau]] of the words {{nihongo|''mogura''|土竜||mole}} and {{nihongo|''kōmori''|蝙蝠||bat}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Matthew|date=May 8, 2020|title=Why Final Fantasy is the Biggest RPG Series of All Time|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/why-final-fantasy-is-the-biggest-rpg-series-of-all-time|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref> Moogles typically have white fur, and an [[Antenna (biology)|antenna]] protruding from the head with a small red or yellow ball (called a "pompom") at the end. They have small red or purple wings, and their ears are shaped like those of a cat or rabbit. They tend to end their sentences with {{nihongo|"kupo"|クポー|kupō}}. A Moogle's favorite food is the Kupo Nut.
''Mōguri'', the Japanese transliteration of "moogle", is a [[portmanteau]] of the words {{nihongo|''mogura''|土竜||mole}} and {{nihongo|''kōmori''|蝙蝠||bat}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Matthew|date=May 8, 2020|title=Why Final Fantasy is the Biggest RPG Series of All Time|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/why-final-fantasy-is-the-biggest-rpg-series-of-all-time|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref> Moogles typically have white fur, and an [[Antenna (biology)|antenna]] protruding from the head with a small red or yellow ball (called a "pompom") at the end. They have small red or purple wings, and their ears are shaped like those of a cat or rabbit. They tend to end their sentences with {{nihongo|"kupo"|クポー|kupō}}. Despite originating in ''Final Fantasy III'', 'kupo' first originated in ''[[Final Fantasy V]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.famitsu.com/article/202404/3270 |title=『FF3』が発売された日。初のジョブチェンジ採用や長いラストダンジョンの陰に隠れた4じいさんの思い出【今日は何の日？】 |work=[[Famitsu]] |author=Kawapi |date=April 27, 2024 |accessdate=April 30, 2024}}</ref> A Moogle's favorite food is the Kupo Nut.


Moogles are frequently featured as creatures that may be summoned by the Summoner or Caller class of playable characters. Typically, moogles are lower-level summon spells acquired earlier in a given game.
Moogles are frequently featured as creatures that may be summoned by the Summoner or Caller class of playable characters. Typically, moogles are lower-level summon spells acquired earlier in a given game.


== Appearances ==
== Appearances ==
===In the Final Fantasy series===
===In the ''Final Fantasy'' series===
The first appearance of a Moogle was in ''Final Fantasy III'' (1990), as the bodyguards of master wizard Doga.<ref name=":0" /> ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'' (1994) was the first time a Moogle talked, was a playable character, and had a pom-pom on their head.<ref name=":0" /> Moogles appeared in almost every subsequent ''Final Fantasy'' game, with different roles and slightly differing appearances over time. They also appeared in spin-off games such as ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles|Crystal Chronicles]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Madsen|first=Hayes|date=November 23, 2016|title=Take a Pink, Fluffy Stroll Through 16 Years of Final Fantasy Moogles|url=https://twinfinite.net/gallery/final-fantasy-moogles-through-the-years/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=Twinfinite|language=en-US}}</ref>
The first appearance of a Moogle was in ''[[Final Fantasy III]]'' (1990), as the bodyguards of master wizard Doga.<ref name=":0" /> ''[[Final Fantasy VI]]'' (1994) was the first time a Moogle talked, was a playable character, and had a pom-pom on their head.<ref name=":0" /> Moogles appeared in almost every subsequent ''Final Fantasy'' game, with different roles and slightly differing appearances over time. They also appeared in spin-off games such as ''[[Final Fantasy Tactics]]'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles|Crystal Chronicles]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Madsen|first=Hayes|date=November 23, 2016|title=Take a Pink, Fluffy Stroll Through 16 Years of Final Fantasy Moogles|url=https://twinfinite.net/gallery/final-fantasy-moogles-through-the-years/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=Twinfinite|language=en-US}}</ref>


Moogle-themed attire has appeared in several of the games, with ''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]'' including a wearable Moogle mascot costume for the character [[Yuna (Final Fantasy)|Yuna]], and ''[[Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII]]'' having a dress made of Moogle dolls.<ref name=":0" /> A Moogle mascot costume also appears in ''[[Final Fantasy XV]]'''s Moogle [[Chocobo]] Carnival.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arif|first=Shabana|date=January 25, 2017|title=Final Fantasy 15's Moogle Chocobo Carnival rolls out with update 1.04 and some new features|url=https://www.vg247.com/2017/01/25/final-fantasy-15s-moogle-chocobo-carnival-rolls-out-with-update-1-04-and-some-new-features/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=VG247}}</ref>
Moogle-themed attire has appeared in several of the games, with ''[[Final Fantasy X-2]]'' including a wearable Moogle mascot costume for the character [[Yuna (Final Fantasy)|Yuna]], and ''[[Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII]]'' having a dress made of Moogle dolls.<ref name=":0" /> A Moogle mascot costume also appears in ''[[Final Fantasy XV]]'''s Moogle [[Chocobo]] Carnival.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arif|first=Shabana|date=January 25, 2017|title=Final Fantasy 15's Moogle Chocobo Carnival rolls out with update 1.04 and some new features|url=https://www.vg247.com/2017/01/25/final-fantasy-15s-moogle-chocobo-carnival-rolls-out-with-update-1-04-and-some-new-features/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=VG247}}</ref>


===In other video games===
===In other video games===
They first appeared outside of the ''Final Fantasy'' series in ''[[Secret of Mana]]'' (1993), where they have a different, tan color palette and look catlike in appearance.<ref name=":0" /> "Moogle" also became a status effect in the Mana series where the playable characters are turned into moogles for a period of time or until the effect is healed. In the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series, Moogles run the Synthesis workshops, where the player can use materials dropped by enemies to make items, equipment, and weapons.
They first appeared outside of the ''Final Fantasy'' series in ''[[Secret of Mana]]'' (1993), where they have a different, tan color palette and look catlike in appearance.<ref name=":0" /> "Moogle" also became a status effect in the ''Mana'' series where the playable characters are turned into moogles for a period of time or until the effect is healed. In the ''Kingdom Hearts'' series, Moogles run the Synthesis workshops, where the player can use materials dropped by enemies to make items, equipment, and weapons.


===In merchandise and promotion===
==Promotion and reception==
Like other series mascots the Chocobo and the [[Cactuar]], the Moogle has been subject to numerous licensed merchandise connected to the ''Final Fantasy'' theme, sometimes in collaboration with third parties such as [[Universal Studios Japan]] and [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] for the 2017 video game ''[[Everybody's Golf (2017 video game)|Everybody's Golf]]''. Examples of merchandise which feature the Moogle as its iconography include stuffed toys, key chains, Christmas-themed cakes, wedding confectionary, and so on.<ref name="JP">{{Cite web|last= 馬淵 |first=寛昭|date=February 8, 2018|title=モーグリの着ぐるみでチョコボに乗ろう「New みんなのGOLF」x「ファイナルファンタジー30周年記念」コラボ詳細決定！|url=https://jp.ign.com/new-mingol/21804/news/new-golfx30|access-date=November 6, 2020|website=IGN Japan|language=ja}}</ref>
Like other series mascots the Chocobo and the [[Cactuar]], the Moogle has been subject to numerous licensed merchandise connected to the ''Final Fantasy'' theme, sometimes in collaboration with third parties such as [[Universal Studios Japan]] and [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] for the 2017 video game ''[[Everybody's Golf (2017 video game)|Everybody's Golf]]''. Examples of merchandise which feature the Moogle as its iconography include stuffed toys, key chains, Christmas-themed cakes, wedding confectionary, and so on.<ref name="JP">{{Cite web|last= 馬淵 |first=寛昭|date=February 8, 2018|title=モーグリの着ぐるみでチョコボに乗ろう「New みんなのGOLF」x「ファイナルファンタジー30周年記念」コラボ詳細決定！|url=https://jp.ign.com/new-mingol/21804/news/new-golfx30|access-date=November 6, 2020|website=IGN Japan|language=ja}}</ref>
<ref name="Gamer">{{Cite web|date=November 11, 2017|title=「ファイナルファンタジーXRライド」チョコボ、モーグリ、サボテンダーのパーク限定デザインキャラクターグッズが登場！|url=https://www.gamer.ne.jp/news/201711110003/|access-date=November 6, 2020|work=Gamer Staff}}</ref><ref name="Wedding">{{Cite web|last=Baseel|first=Casey|date=May 19, 2014|title=Real-world 'Final Fantasy' wedding plan reservations start in Japan|url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/lifestyle/real-world-'final-fantasy'-wedding-plan-reservations-start-in-japan|access-date=May 29, 2019|website=Japan Today|language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name="Gamer">{{Cite web|date=November 11, 2017|title=「ファイナルファンタジーXRライド」チョコボ、モーグリ、サボテンダーのパーク限定デザインキャラクターグッズが登場！|url=https://www.gamer.ne.jp/news/201711110003/|access-date=November 6, 2020|work=Gamer Staff}}</ref><ref name="Wedding">{{Cite web|last=Baseel|first=Casey|date=May 19, 2014|title=Real-world 'Final Fantasy' wedding plan reservations start in Japan|url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/lifestyle/real-world-'final-fantasy'-wedding-plan-reservations-start-in-japan|access-date=May 29, 2019|website=Japan Today|language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name="Cake">{{Cite web|last=Baseel|first=Casey|date=May 19, 2014|title='Final Fantasy' Christmas cakes |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/new-products/'final-fantasy'-christmas-cakes|access-date=December 10, 2017|website=Japan Today|language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name="Cake">{{Cite web|last=Baseel|first=Casey|date=May 19, 2014|title='Final Fantasy' Christmas cakes |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/new-products/'final-fantasy'-christmas-cakes|access-date=December 10, 2017|website=Japan Today|language=en-US}}</ref> Square Enix partnered with a Japanese bridal company to introduce a real-life ''Final Fantasy'' wedding service that includes a giant virtual Moogle.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Watts|first=Rachel|date=February 22, 2019|title=Real-life Final Fantasy wedding service provides giant Moogles and swords|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/final-fantasy-wedding-service|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=PCGamesN|language=en-GB}}</ref> A giant Moogle bed was created as a contest reward for the Japanese convenience store [[Lawson (store)|Lawson]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baseel|first=Casey|date=January 25, 2019|title=This giant Final Fantasy Moogle bed could be yours, and doesn't cost a single yen|url=https://soranews24.com/2019/01/25/this-giant-final-fantasy-moogle-bed-could-be-yours-and-doesnt-cost-a-single-yen/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=SoraNews24 -Japan News-|language=en}}</ref>


⚫
''Official Australian PlayStation Magazine'' stated that "nothing sums up the dichotomy of cutesiness for adult players quite like a Moogle", calling them "cool little critters who wouldn't be out of place sitting atop your computer screen at work", but also "so sickeningly cute that thoughts turn to the business end of a hammer drill".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 2000|title=Final Fantasy Fauna 101|url=https://archive.org/details/official-australian-playstation-magazine-36-july-2000?q=moogle|journal=Official Australian PlayStation Magazine|publisher=ACP Publishing|issue=36|pages=56}}</ref> Mike Fahey of ''[[Kotaku]]'' called the Moogle "my favorite video game characters ever" and "awesome and adorable", though criticizing their design in ''Final Fantasy XIII-2'' as "gross".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/for-the-love-of-moogles-5879908|title=For the Love of Moogles|last=Fahey|first=Mike|website=Kotaku|date=January 27, 2012 |language=en-US|access-date=July 27, 2019}}</ref> [[Jason Schreier]] of the same publication called Good King Moogle Mog "one of ''Final Fantasy XIV''{{'}}s most memorable bosses".<ref name=":1" /> However, that game's Fat Moogle mount, which was released for 40 USD, was seen as "exorbitant" in price by fans.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Anastasio|first=Cecilia|date=July 27, 2016|title=Final Fantasy XIV's New Fat Moogle Mount Costs A Whopping $40|url=https://www.kotaku.com.au/2016/07/final-fantasy-xivs-new-fat-moogle-mount-costs-a-whopping-40/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Kotaku Australia|language=en-AU}}</ref>
Square Enix partnered with a Japanese bridal company to introduce a real-life ''Final Fantasy'' wedding service that includes a giant virtual Moogle.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Watts|first=Rachel|date=February 22, 2019|title=Real-life Final Fantasy wedding service provides giant Moogles and swords|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/final-fantasy-wedding-service|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=PCGamesN|language=en-GB}}</ref> A giant Moogle bed was created as a contest reward for the Japanese convenience store [[Lawson (store)|Lawson]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Baseel|first=Casey|date=January 25, 2019|title=This giant Final Fantasy Moogle bed could be yours, and doesn't cost a single yen|url=https://soranews24.com/2019/01/25/this-giant-final-fantasy-moogle-bed-could-be-yours-and-doesnt-cost-a-single-yen/|access-date=July 27, 2019|website=SoraNews24 -Japan News-|language=en}}</ref>


⚫
Julia Lee of ''Polygon'' praised the Moogles of ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles]]'', calling them "adorable cat-like creatures", but criticized them for having English [[voice acting]], saying it "ruin[ed] their tiny adorable appearance", and calling Mog, the player's Moogle helper, "annoying".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Julia|date=August 27, 2020|title=I love and hate Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles' moogles|url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/8/27/21404310/final-fantasy-crystal-chronicles-moogles-voice-acting|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Polygon|language=en}}</ref> Robert Ramsey of ''[[Push Square]]'' criticized the Moogle voice acting in ''Final Fantasy XIII-2'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Type-0|Type-0]]'', saying "we're desperate for a return to Moogles that don't sound like they're helium enthusiasts".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramsey|first=Robert|date=March 13, 2015|title=Final Fantasy Type-0 HD Does Indeed Feature Annoying Sounding Moogles|url=https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2015/03/final_fantasy_type-0_hd_does_indeed_feature_annoying_sounding_mooglesn|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Push Square|language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Reception ==
⚫
''Official Australian PlayStation Magazine'' stated that "nothing sums up the dichtotomy of cutesiness for adult players quite like a Moogle", calling them "cool little critters who wouldn't be out of place sitting atop your computer screen at work", but also "so sickeningly cute that thoughts turn to the business end of a hammer drill".<ref>{{Cite journal|date=July 2000|title=Final Fantasy Fauna 101|url=https://archive.org/details/official-australian-playstation-magazine-36-july-2000?q=moogle|journal=Official Australian PlayStation Magazine|publisher=ACP Publishing|issue=36|pages=56}}</ref> Mike Fahey of ''[[Kotaku]]'' called the Moogle "my favorite video game characters ever" and "awesome and adorable", though criticizing their design in ''Final Fantasy XIII-2'' as "gross".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kotaku.com/for-the-love-of-moogles-5879908|title=For the Love of Moogles|last=Fahey|first=Mike|website=Kotaku|language=en-US|access-date=July 27, 2019}}</ref> Jason Schreier of the same publication called Good King Moogle Mog "one of ''Final Fantasy XIV''<nowiki/>'s most memorable bosses".<ref name=":1" /> However, that game's Fat Moogle mount, which released for 40 USD, was seen as "exorbitant" in price by fans.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Anastasio|first=Cecilia|date=July 27, 2016|title=Final Fantasy XIV's New Fat Moogle Mount Costs A Whopping $40|url=https://www.kotaku.com.au/2016/07/final-fantasy-xivs-new-fat-moogle-mount-costs-a-whopping-40/|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Kotaku Australia|language=en-AU}}</ref>


In markets outside of Japan, the playable Moogle named Mog used as a mascot for ''Final Fantasy VI''. To this end, it appeared on its box art and print advertisements casually holding a dagger, as well as in [[claymation]] television commercials speaking with a gruff voice to showcase the individual monsters. Sebastian Deken in his book examining ''Final Fantasy VI'' and its themes was highly critical of how Mog was used in this manner, especially coupled with the slogans implying the game was highly difficult, an aspect also unique to Western advertising. He felt that it was overall at odds with how Amano had portrayed the character in his artwork as cute and joyful, undermining both the character and the game's public perception in those markets. He further summarized the campaign as using "an adorable little cuddle-bear in a direct appeal to macho (or macho-aspiring) gamers" and "[[kawaii]] repackaged for the JV football team."<ref name="Deken">{{cite book |title=Final Fantasy VI |publisher=Boss Fight Books |first=Sebastian |last=Deken |isbn=9781940535289 |date=July 2021 |pages=135-137}}</ref>
⚫
Julia Lee of ''Polygon'' praised the Moogles of ''[[Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles]]'', calling them "adorable cat-like creatures", but criticized them for having English [[voice acting]], saying it "ruin[ed] their tiny adorable appearance", and calling Mog, the player's Moogle helper, "annoying".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Julia|date=August 27, 2020|title=I love and hate Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles' moogles|url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/8/27/21404310/final-fantasy-crystal-chronicles-moogles-voice-acting|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Polygon|language=en}}</ref> Robert Ramsey of ''[[Push Square]]'' criticized the Moogle voice acting in ''Final Fantasy XIII-2'' and ''[[Final Fantasy Type-0]]'', saying they "we're desperate for a return to Moogles that don't sound like they're helium enthusiasts."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramsey|first=Robert|date=March 13, 2015|title=Final Fantasy Type-0 HD Does Indeed Feature Annoying Sounding Moogles|url=https://www.pushsquare.com/news/2015/03/final_fantasy_type-0_hd_does_indeed_feature_annoying_sounding_mooglesn|access-date=October 22, 2020|website=Push Square|language=en-GB}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 53: Line 53:
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:Final Fantasy characters]]
[[Category:Final Fantasy species]]
[[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]]
[[Category:Video game characters introduced in 1990]]
[[Category:Video game characters introduced in 1990]]
[[Category:Video game mascots]]
[[Category:Video game mascots]]
[[Category:Video game species and races]]
[[Category:Video game bosses]]
[[Category:Video game bosses]]
[[Category:Mana (series)]]
[[Category:Mana (series)]]

Latest revision as of 01:12, 2 May 2024

Moogle
Final Fantasy character
Concept art of a typical moogle from Final Fantasy IX.
First appearanceFinal Fantasy III
Created byKoichi Ishii

Moogles (モーグリ, mōguri) are a fictional species of diminutive, sentient creatures and a recurring element of the Final Fantasy video game franchise, starting with their initial appearance in Final Fantasy III. They also appear in the Mana and Kingdom Hearts series.[1] Moogles serve a variety of purposes in the various games in which they appear. They sometimes provide opportunities to record game progress or access shops; occasionally they assist in battle or may even become a playable character.

Moogles became a popular character amongst fans and critics, and are considered one of the mascots of Final Fantasy. Their original appearance and role was largely praised, although their change in design for the Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy sub-series was contentious.[citation needed]

Character design[edit]

Influences[edit]

Moogles were created by object designer Koichi Ishii, who later became the president of Grezzo. He stated they were based on a creature idea he drew in Elementary School based on an all-white koala. The creature could float by expanding their body and used their wings to control direction in midair.[2] In an interview with Hiromichi Tanaka, the producer of Final Fantasy III, said that the Moogles were only meant to be a race of cave-dwelling people, and were not originally planned to be series mascots. Additionally, the Moogles were inspired by Dungeons & Dragons, specifically the "Infravision" ability to see in the dark used by non-human races such as elves and dwarves.[3]

In Final Fantasy XIV, the "Good King Moggle Mog" boss was created after the fights for the Primals Leviathan and Titan had to be cut from the game due to the earthquake and tsunami in 2011, as the "Tsunami" and "Earthquake" moves they used would have been in poor taste.[4]

Characteristics[edit]

Mōguri, the Japanese transliteration of "moogle", is a portmanteau of the words mogura (土竜, mole) and kōmori (蝙蝠, bat).[5] Moogles typically have white fur, and an antenna protruding from the head with a small red or yellow ball (called a "pompom") at the end. They have small red or purple wings, and their ears are shaped like those of a cat or rabbit. They tend to end their sentences with "kupo" (クポー, kupō). Despite originating in Final Fantasy III, 'kupo' first originated in Final Fantasy V.[6] A Moogle's favorite food is the Kupo Nut.

Moogles are frequently featured as creatures that may be summoned by the Summoner or Caller class of playable characters. Typically, moogles are lower-level summon spells acquired earlier in a given game.

Appearances[edit]

In the Final Fantasy series[edit]

The first appearance of a Moogle was in Final Fantasy III (1990), as the bodyguards of master wizard Doga.[1] Final Fantasy VI (1994) was the first time a Moogle talked, was a playable character, and had a pom-pom on their head.[1] Moogles appeared in almost every subsequent Final Fantasy game, with different roles and slightly differing appearances over time. They also appeared in spin-off games such as Final Fantasy Tactics and Crystal Chronicles.[7]

Moogle-themed attire has appeared in several of the games, with Final Fantasy X-2 including a wearable Moogle mascot costume for the character Yuna, and Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII having a dress made of Moogle dolls.[1] A Moogle mascot costume also appears in Final Fantasy XV's Moogle Chocobo Carnival.[8]

In other video games[edit]

They first appeared outside of the Final Fantasy series in Secret of Mana (1993), where they have a different, tan color palette and look catlike in appearance.[1] "Moogle" also became a status effect in the Mana series where the playable characters are turned into moogles for a period of time or until the effect is healed. In the Kingdom Hearts series, Moogles run the Synthesis workshops, where the player can use materials dropped by enemies to make items, equipment, and weapons.

Promotion and reception[edit]

Like other series mascots the Chocobo and the Cactuar, the Moogle has been subject to numerous licensed merchandise connected to the Final Fantasy theme, sometimes in collaboration with third parties such as Universal Studios Japan and Sony Interactive Entertainment for the 2017 video game Everybody's Golf. Examples of merchandise which feature the Moogle as its iconography include stuffed toys, key chains, Christmas-themed cakes, wedding confectionary, and so on.[9] [10][11] [12] Square Enix partnered with a Japanese bridal company to introduce a real-life Final Fantasy wedding service that includes a giant virtual Moogle.[13] A giant Moogle bed was created as a contest reward for the Japanese convenience store Lawson.[14]

Official Australian PlayStation Magazine stated that "nothing sums up the dichotomy of cutesiness for adult players quite like a Moogle", calling them "cool little critters who wouldn't be out of place sitting atop your computer screen at work", but also "so sickeningly cute that thoughts turn to the business end of a hammer drill".[15] Mike Fahey of Kotaku called the Moogle "my favorite video game characters ever" and "awesome and adorable", though criticizing their design in Final Fantasy XIII-2 as "gross".[16] Jason Schreier of the same publication called Good King Moogle Mog "one of Final Fantasy XIV's most memorable bosses".[4] However, that game's Fat Moogle mount, which was released for 40 USD, was seen as "exorbitant" in price by fans.[17]

Julia Lee of Polygon praised the Moogles of Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles, calling them "adorable cat-like creatures", but criticized them for having English voice acting, saying it "ruin[ed] their tiny adorable appearance", and calling Mog, the player's Moogle helper, "annoying".[18] Robert Ramsey of Push Square criticized the Moogle voice acting in Final Fantasy XIII-2 and Type-0, saying "we're desperate for a return to Moogles that don't sound like they're helium enthusiasts".[19]

In markets outside of Japan, the playable Moogle named Mog used as a mascot for Final Fantasy VI. To this end, it appeared on its box art and print advertisements casually holding a dagger, as well as in claymation television commercials speaking with a gruff voice to showcase the individual monsters. Sebastian Deken in his book examining Final Fantasy VI and its themes was highly critical of how Mog was used in this manner, especially coupled with the slogans implying the game was highly difficult, an aspect also unique to Western advertising. He felt that it was overall at odds with how Amano had portrayed the character in his artwork as cute and joyful, undermining both the character and the game's public perception in those markets. He further summarized the campaign as using "an adorable little cuddle-bear in a direct appeal to macho (or macho-aspiring) gamers" and "kawaii repackaged for the JV football team."[20]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Reed, Ashley (November 11, 2015). "Behold the magnificence of these major moments in M Moogle history". GamesRadar+. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  2. ^ Barder, Ollie (May 11, 2020). "Koichi Ishii Talks About Working On 'Final Fantasy III' And The Creation of the Moogles". Forbes. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  3. ^ Baird, Scott (April 30, 2020). "Final Fantasy Moogles Were Never Supposed To Be Mascots". ScreenRant. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Schreier, Jason (June 26, 2018). "How Final Fantasy XIV's Giant Moogle Boss Came To Be". Kotaku. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  5. ^ Adler, Matthew (May 8, 2020). "Why Final Fantasy is the Biggest RPG Series of All Time". Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  6. ^ Kawapi (April 27, 2024). "『FF3』が発売された日。初のジョブチェンジ採用や長いラストダンジョンの陰に隠れた4じいさんの思い出【今日は何の日？】". Famitsu. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  7. ^ Madsen, Hayes (November 23, 2016). "Take a Pink, Fluffy Stroll Through 16 Years of Final Fantasy Moogles". Twinfinite. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  8. ^ Arif, Shabana (January 25, 2017). "Final Fantasy 15's Moogle Chocobo Carnival rolls out with update 1.04 and some new features". VG247. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  9. ^ 馬淵, 寛昭 (February 8, 2018). "モーグリの着ぐるみでチョコボに乗ろう「New みんなのGOLF」x「ファイナルファンタジー30周年記念」コラボ詳細決定！". IGN Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  10. ^ "「ファイナルファンタジーXRライド」チョコボ、モーグリ、サボテンダーのパーク限定デザインキャラクターグッズが登場！". Gamer Staff. November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  11. ^ Baseel, Casey (May 19, 2014). "Real-world 'Final Fantasy' wedding plan reservations start in Japan". Japan Today. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  12. ^ Baseel, Casey (May 19, 2014). "'Final Fantasy' Christmas cakes". Japan Today. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
  13. ^ Watts, Rachel (February 22, 2019). "Real-life Final Fantasy wedding service provides giant Moogles and swords". PCGamesN. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  14. ^ Baseel, Casey (January 25, 2019). "This giant Final Fantasy Moogle bed could be yours, and doesn't cost a single yen". SoraNews24 -Japan News-. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  15. ^ "Final Fantasy Fauna 101". Official Australian PlayStation Magazine (36). ACP Publishing: 56. July 2000.
  16. ^ Fahey, Mike (January 27, 2012). "For the Love of Moogles". Kotaku. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  17. ^ D'Anastasio, Cecilia (July 27, 2016). "Final Fantasy XIV's New Fat Moogle Mount Costs A Whopping $40". Kotaku Australia. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  18. ^ Lee, Julia (August 27, 2020). "I love and hate Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles' moogles". Polygon. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  19. ^ Ramsey, Robert (March 13, 2015). "Final Fantasy Type-0 HD Does Indeed Feature Annoying Sounding Moogles". Push Square. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  20. ^ Deken, Sebastian (July 2021). Final Fantasy VI. Boss Fight Books. pp. 135–137. ISBN 9781940535289.
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