Sandokanidae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of harvestmen}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| image =
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
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| superfamilia = [[Phalangodoidea]]
| superfamilia = [[Phalangodoidea]]
| familia = '''Sandokanidae'''
| familia = '''Sandokanidae'''
| familia_authority = Thorell, 1876
| familia_authority = Özdikmen & Kury, 2007
| diversity_link = Sandokanidae
| diversity_link =
| diversity = 5 genera, > 60 species
| diversity = 5 genera, > 60 species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision = See text for list.
See text for list.
}}
}}


The '''Oncopodidae''' are a family of [[harvestmen]] within the suborder [[Laniatores]].
'''Sandokanidae''' is a family of [[harvestmen]] in the suborder [[Laniatores]], formerly referred to as [[Oncopodidae]] (the name was replaced because of the secondary homonymy of the type genus ''Oncopus'', replaced by ''Sandokan''; this made the change of family name mandatory) <ref name=":0" />


==Name==
==Name==
The name of the type genus is based on the name of a fictional Bornean prince-pirate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Özdikmen|first1=Hüseyin|last2=Kury|first2=Adriano Brilhante|title=Replacement Names for Oncopus and Oncopodidae (Arachnida, Opiliones)|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/229018|journal=Journal of Arachnology|year=2007|language=en-US|volume=35|issue=2|pages=407–408|doi=10.1636/h05-46.1|s2cid=86046606|url-access=|url-status=|archive-url=|archive-date=}}</ref>
The name of the type genus is a combination of [[Ancient Greek]] ''onkos'' "swelling" and ''podos'' "leg".<ref name=pinto-211ff>{{aut|Schwendinger, Peter}} (2007): Oncopodidae <small>Kury & Pérez G., 2002</small>. In: Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 211ff</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
Oncopodidae range in body size from about two to almost eleven millimeters. The legs are relatively short and stout. Most species are [[amber]] colored with some dark brown patterns. A few undescribed ''Gnomulus'' species are orange.<ref name=pinto-211ff/>
Sandokanidae range in body size from about 2–11&nbsp;mm. Their legs are relatively short and stout. Most species are [[amber]] colored with some dark brown patterns. A few undescribed ''Gnomulus'' species are orange.<ref name=pinto-211ff>{{smallcaps|Schwendinger, Peter}} (2007): Oncopodidae. Kury & Pérez G., 2002. In: Pinto-da-Rocha ''et al.'' 2007: 211ff</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
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==Relationships==
==Relationships==
Oncopodidae are probably the sister group to all other [[Grassatores]].<ref name=pinto-211ff/>
Sandokanidae are probably the sister group to all other [[Grassatores]].<ref name=pinto-211ff/>


==Species==
==Species==
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* ''[[Caenoncopus]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — [[Sumatra]]
* ''[[Caenoncopus]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — [[Sumatra]]
:* ''[[Caenoncopus affinis]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small>
:* ''[[Caenoncopus affinis]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small>
:* ''[[Caenoncopus cuspidatus]]'' <small>(P. J. Schwendinger, 1992)</small>
:* ''[[Caenoncopus cuspidatus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger, 1992)</small>
:* ''[[Caenoncopus tenuis]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small>
:* ''[[Caenoncopus tenuis]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small>


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:* ''[[Gnomulus claviger]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — [[Luzon]] (Philippines)
:* ''[[Gnomulus claviger]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — [[Luzon]] (Philippines)
:* ''[[Gnomulus coniceps]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — Luzon
:* ''[[Gnomulus coniceps]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — Luzon
:* ''[[Gnomulus conigerus]]'' <small>(P. J. Schwendinger, 1992)</small> — [[Sabah]] (Malaysia)
:* ''[[Gnomulus conigerus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger, 1992)</small> — [[Sabah]] (Malaysia)
:* ''[[Gnomulus crassipes]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — Luzon
:* ''[[Gnomulus crassipes]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — Luzon
:* ''[[Gnomulus crucifer]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — Luzon
:* ''[[Gnomulus crucifer]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — Luzon
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:* ''[[Gnomulus spiniceps]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — [[Vietnam]]
:* ''[[Gnomulus spiniceps]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — [[Vietnam]]
:* ''[[Gnomulus sumatranus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1891</small> — Sumatra
:* ''[[Gnomulus sumatranus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1891</small> — Sumatra
:* ''[[Gnomulus sundaicus]]'' <small>(P. J. Schwendinger, 1992)</small> — Sarawak
:* ''[[Gnomulus sundaicus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger, 1992)</small> — Sarawak
:* ''[[Gnomulus thorelli]]'' <small>(Sørensen, 1932)</small> — Java
:* ''[[Gnomulus thorelli]]'' <small>(Sørensen, 1932)</small> — Java
:* ''[[Gnomulus tuberculatus]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — Sumatra
:* ''[[Gnomulus tuberculatus]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — Sumatra
:* ''[[Gnomulus tumidifrons]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — Halmahera
:* ''[[Gnomulus tumidifrons]]'' <small>Schwendinger & Martens, 2002</small> — Halmahera


* ''[[Oncopus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small>
* ''Sandokan'' <small>Özdikmen & Kury, 2007</small> <ref name=":0" />

⚫
:* ''[[Oncopus doriae]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> — Sarawak
:* ''[[Oncopus expatriatus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — Thailand?
:* ''[[Sandokan doriae]]'' <small>Thorell, 1876</small> — Sarawak
:* ''[[Oncopus feae]]'' <small>Thorell, 1890</small> — Penang
:* ''[[Sandokan expatriatus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — Thailand?
:* ''[[Oncopus hosei]]'' <small>Pocock, 1897</small> — Sarawak
:* ''[[Sandokan feae]]'' <small>Thorell, 1890</small> — Penang
:* ''[[Oncopus lingga]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — [[Lingga Islands]] (Indonesia)
:* ''[[Sandokan hosei]]'' <small>Pocock, 1897</small> — Sarawak
:* ''[[Oncopus malayanus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — West Malaysia
:* ''[[Sandokan lingga]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — [[Lingga Islands]] (Indonesia)
:* ''[[Oncopus megachelis]]'' <small>P. J. Schwendinger, 1992</small> — Sabah
:* ''[[Sandokan malayanus]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — West Malaysia
:* ''[[Oncopus tiomanensis]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — [[Tioman Island]] (Malaysia)
:* ''[[Sandokan megachelis]]'' <small>(Schwendinger, 1992)</small> — Sabah
:* ''[[Oncopus truncatus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1891</small> — Singapore
:* ''[[Sandokan tiomanensis]]'' <small>(Schwendinger & Martens, 2004)</small> — [[Tioman Island]] (Malaysia)
⚫
:* ''[[Sandokan truncatus]]'' <small>Thorell, 1891</small> — Singapore


* ''[[Palaeoncopus]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — Sumatra
* ''[[Palaeoncopus]]'' <small>Martens & Schwendinger, 1998</small> — Sumatra
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references />
* {{aut|Joel Hallan}}'s Biology Catalog: [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Oncopodidae.txt Oncopodidae]
* {{smallcaps|Joel Hallan}}'s Biology Catalog: [http://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/Acari/Family/Oncopodidae.txt Oncopodidae]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3471872}}
⚫
[[Category:Harvestmen]]


⚫
[[Category:Harvestmen]]
[[fr:Sandokanidae]]
[[Category:Harvestman families]]

Latest revision as of 21:03, 3 January 2024

Sandokanidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Arachnida
Order:
Opiliones
Suborder:
Laniatores
Infraorder:
Grassatores
Superfamily:
Phalangodoidea
Family:
Sandokanidae

Özdikmen & Kury, 2007
Species

See text for list.

Diversity
5 genera, > 60 species

Sandokanidae is a family of harvestmen in the suborder Laniatores, formerly referred to as Oncopodidae (the name was replaced because of the secondary homonymy of the type genus Oncopus, replaced by Sandokan; this made the change of family name mandatory) [1]

Name[edit]

The name of the type genus is based on the name of a fictional Bornean prince-pirate.[1]

Description[edit]

Sandokanidae range in body size from about 2–11 mm. Their legs are relatively short and stout. Most species are amber colored with some dark brown patterns. A few undescribed Gnomulus species are orange.[2]

Distribution[edit]

This family is known from Southeast Asia from Indonesia, almost reaching New Guinea on Waigeo, up north into the Himalayan region.[2]

Relationships[edit]

Sandokanidae are probably the sister group to all other Grassatores.[2]

Species[edit]

  • Sandokan Özdikmen & Kury, 2007 [1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Özdikmen, Hüseyin; Kury, Adriano Brilhante (2007). "Replacement Names for Oncopus and Oncopodidae (Arachnida, Opiliones)". Journal of Arachnology. 35 (2): 407–408. doi:10.1636/h05-46.1. S2CID 86046606.
  2. ^ a b c Schwendinger, Peter (2007): Oncopodidae. Kury & Pérez G., 2002. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 211ff
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandokanidae&oldid=1193439592"