Egadi Islands
Egadi Islands | ||
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The Egadi Islands from space | ||
Waters | Tyrrhenian Sea | |
Geographical location | 37 ° 58 ′ N , 12 ° 12 ′ E | |
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Number of islands | approx. 10 | |
Main island | Favignana | |
Total land area | 37.45 km² | |
Residents | 4292 (2017) | |
Location map of the islands |
The Egadi Islands (in ancient times Aegates , Italian Isole Egadi , the locals call them Ìsuli Ègadi ) are a small group of islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Sicily near Trapani . They mainly consist of the three larger islands Favignana , Levanzo and Marettimo as well as a few smaller islands such as Formica and Maraone .
The Egadi Islands have a total area of about 37.45 km² and 4,292 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2017). Around 80 percent of the population live on the main island of Favignana, 14 percent on Levanzo and 5 percent on Marrettimo.
The islands together form the municipality of Favignana in the Free Municipal Consortium of Trapani .
history
The islands were already settled in prehistoric times. At that time they were still connected to the mainland. On Levanzo, incised drawings and paintings from the Paleolithic age are preserved in the Grotta del Genovese .
In ancient times, the Egadi Islands were in 241 BC. Chr. Scene of the final battle between the fleets of Carthage and the Roman Republic in the First Punic War , with a victory of the Romans over the Carthaginians ended and ended the First Punic War.