Emile Bayard

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Émile Bayard on the title page of L'Illustration , December 19, 1891

Émile-Antoine Bayard (born November 2, 1837 in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre , † December 6, 1891 in Cairo ) was a French illustrator .

life and work

Portrait of "Cosette" from the original edition of Les Misérables (1862)

Émile-Antoine Bayard studied between 1853 and 1857 at the École des Beaux-Arts , under the famous painter Léon Cogniet . In addition to his studies, he published humorous drawings in various magazines under the pseudonym Abel de Miray . Bayard later worked mainly on charcoal and watercolor drawings and achieved initial success with woodcuts . In the early 1860s he worked mainly for the journals Journal des Voyages , Les Bibliothèque des Merveilles , Journal pour rire and L'Immortel . Among the documentary drawings and lithographs in which he captures the events of the Franco-Prussian War are the charcoal drawing Sedan from 1870, the portrait of Commandant Franchetti exhibited in the Salon de Paris in 1873 and the triptych Gloria , Victis bought by the French state in 1874 and Après la bataille de Waterloo . With photography, which became increasingly popular towards the end of the 19th century , Bayard's documentary drawings were gradually pushed out of the newspapers and magazines, so that he was almost exclusively an illustrator, including those of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables and Harriet Beecher-Stowe's uncle Toms Hut , Jules Vernes From Earth to the Moon and Alphonse Daudets L'Immortel as well as in moral painting .

Web links

Commons : Émile Bayard  - collection of images, videos and audio files