Austria Soldanelle

Austria Soldanelle
	Austria Soldanelle ( Soldanella austriaca )
Systematics
	Nuclear eudicotyledons
	Asterids
Order :	Heather-like (Ericales)
Family :	Primrose Family (Primulaceae)
Genre :	Alpenbellchen ( Soldanella )
Type :	Austria Soldanelle
Scientific name
	Soldanella austriaca
	Vierh.

The Austria soldanelle ( Soldanella austriaca ) is a species of the alpine bells .

description

Vegetative characteristics

The Austria Soldanelle is a delicate, perennial herbaceous plant and reaches heights of 2 to 10 centimeters. The simple leaf blade is rounded, often with a shallow bay at the base and up to 1 centimeter wide.

Generative characteristics

The flowering period extends from May to July. The flower stem is loosely glandular and has only one flower. The mostly pale purple to white corolla is slit up to 1/3 of its length in a fringed hem.

Occurrence

The Austria Soldanelle is endemic to the northern Eastern Alps . It occurs from the Chiemgau Alps to the east, often in the Northern Limestone Alps , rarely in the Central Alps . There it grows in the alpine elevations in snow valleys on a calcareous base. In Bavaria it thrives at altitudes between 1700 and 1800 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description of Soldanella austriaca was made in 1904 by Friedrich Karl Max Vierhapper . A synonym for Soldanella austriaca Vierh. is Soldanella minima subsp. austriaca (Vierh.) Lüdi . It was discussed in 2004 whether the rank of the subspecies Soldanella minima subsp. Published in 1927 . austriaca (Vierh.) Lüdi is preferable.

literature

Manfred A. Fischer, Karl Oswald, Wolfgang Adler: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 3rd, improved edition. Province of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2008, ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9 , p. 682 .

Individual evidence

^ Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 741 .
↑ Karol Marhold, 2011: Primulaceae. : Data sheet Soldanella austriaca Vierh. In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
^ Li-Bing Zhang, Joachim W. Kadereit: Nomenclature of Soldanella L. (Primulaceae). In Taxon , Volume 53, Issue 3, 2004, pp. 741-752. doi : 10.2307 / 4135448

Web links

Commons : Österreich-Soldanelle ( Soldanella austriaca ) - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Soldanella austriaca Vierh., Austrian Alpine Bell. In: FloraWeb.de.
Profile and distribution map for Bavaria . In: Botanical Information Hub of Bavaria .
Austria Soldanelle . In: BiolFlor, the database of biological-ecological characteristics of the flora of Germany.
Thomas Meyer: Alpenglöckchen data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia ).
Michael Hassler, Bernd Schmitt: Flora of Germany - A picture database , version 2.96.

[Oberdorfer2001-1] Erich Oberdorfer : Plant-sociological excursion flora for Germany and neighboring areas . With the collaboration of Angelika Schwabe and Theo Müller. 8th, heavily revised and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3131-5 , pp. 741 .

[Euro+Med-2] Karol Marhold, 2011: Primulaceae. : Data sheet Soldanella austriaca Vierh. In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

[ZhangKadereit2004-3] Li-Bing Zhang, Joachim W. Kadereit: Nomenclature of Soldanella L. (Primulaceae). In Taxon , Volume 53, Issue 3, 2004, pp. 741-752. doi : 10.2307 / 4135448