Černotín (Dnešice)
| Černotín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-jih | ||||
| Municipality : | Dnešice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 13 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 354 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 108 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
Černotín (German Tschernotin ) is a district of the municipality Dnešice in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Dobřany and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-jih .
geography
The street village of Černotín extends 354 m above sea level. M. on the left bank of the Dnešický potok , which is caught north of the village in the ponds Nový vstišský rybník and Kastelský rybník ( Kastelteich ). The Křížový vrch (487 m) rises to the west . State road 230 from Stod to Přeštice runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Bayerův Důl and Vstiš in the north, the hospital complex of Dobřany in the northeast, the site of the Ceramics works Chlumčany in the east, Dnešice the southeast, Přestavlky in the south, Horní Lažany in the southwest and Losina in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1228 in a deed of the Chotěšov monastery over the Wrabina hill, including the places Černotín and Turnov. In the Thirty Years War the area became deserted and the monastery brought German settlers into the country. In 1910 , 299 people lived in Tscheladie , as Chernotin was called by the locals, all of whom but five Czechs belonged to the German ethnic group. By 1930 the population had decreased to 269, of which 87% were German. The place was parish after Dnešice . After the Second World War , the German residents were expelled . In 2001 Černotín consisted of 43 houses and 108 inhabitants.
There is a riding stables in Černotín.
Attractions
- Chapel with a hexagonal floor plan in the center of the village
- Křížový vrch with a former church and lookout tower
- former Way of the Cross from the chapel to Křížový vrch, designed as a hiking trail
- Ensemble of historic farms in the center of the village
- The “Hyperion” homestead with barn and bakery is used as an open-air museum. The layout of the complex was probably built in the 18th century and has been documented by a cadastral plan since 1835. Between 1901 and 1916, the owners at the time, the Hackenthaler family, modernized the farm. Since 1994 the homestead has been owned by the musician Andreas Kröper , who had the facility renovated and has been using it as a venue for “jazz on the farm” since 1999. Part of the facility was designed as an open-air museum in 2003, operated by the ecological association "Žešov". Until 2006 the facility was also used as an ecological training center.