Stod
| Stod | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-jih | ||||
| Area : | 2002 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 13 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 337 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,589 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 333 01 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Railway connection: | Plzeň – Furth in the forest | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Vlk (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | nám. ČSA 294 333 01 stod |
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| Municipality number: | 558389 | ||||
| Website : | www.mestostod.cz | ||||
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Stod ( German Staab ) is a small town in Okres Plzeň-jih in the Czech Republic .
Geographical location
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The city is located in western Bohemia in 337 m nm in the river plain of the Radbuza ( Radbusa ) on both sides of the river at the confluence of the Merklínka , ten kilometers west of Dobřany ( Dobrzan ) and three kilometers southwest of the village Chotěšov ( Chotieschau ), in which there is a former Castle of the Thurn and Taxis family is located.
Through the town road 26 lead between Pilsen and Staňkov ( Stankau ) and the railway line from Pilsen to Domažlice ( Taus ). To the southeast, there are several hills, of which the 487 m high Křížový vrch ( Kreuzberg ) has a lookout tower.
Neighboring towns are Kotovice ( Gottowitz ), Hoříkovice ( Horschikowitz ) and Týnec ( Teinitzl ) in the north, Mantov ( Mantau ) and Losina ( Lossin ) in the east, Lelov ( Lellowa ) in the south, Střelice ( Strelitz ) and Hradec ( Hradzen ) in the west as well Ves Touškov ( Tushkau village ) in the northwest.
history
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The first written mention of Stod comes from the year 1235, when King Wenceslaus I gave the place to the Chotěšov Monastery . In 1315 Johann von Luxemburg made Stod a market town. By Charles IV. The place was 1,363 more privileges, such as the judiciary and the right to use a city seal and guidance of city books. In 1544, Stod was granted the privilege to build a malt house and a brewery. In 1547 a post office was built and in 1550 Ferdinand I granted the holding of a fair . The development of the area was thrown back by the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War. From the berní rula it emerges that the deserted place had only about 230 inhabitants in 1654. For the repopulation of the area, German families from Bavaria and the Tepler highlands were settled.
In 1850 Staab, which at that time had grown to 1,500 inhabitants, received city rights. The city in the political district of Mies became the seat of a district court. In 1900 the city had 2,470 inhabitants, 2,273 of whom were German and 179 Czech. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a malt factory and two beer breweries in the city .
After the First World War , Staab was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 . Due to the Munich Agreement , the city came to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Mies , administrative district of Eger , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland until 1945 . After the Second World War , the German residents were largely expelled .
In 1949 the city became a district town, with the territorial reform of 1960 it lost this status again and became part of the Okres Plzeň-jih .
Demographics
Until 1945 Staab was mostly populated by German Bohemia , which were expelled.
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1785 | k. A. | 150 houses |
| 1837 | 1302 | in 184 houses |
| 1900 | 2574 | mostly German residents |
| 1921 | 3021 | including 2163 German residents |
| 1930 | 3298 | |
| 1939 | 2901 |
| year | 1970 | 1980 | 1991 | 2001 | 2003 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 3442 | 3776 | 3674 | 3443 | 3532 | 3597 |
Community structure
To town Stod the district Lelov (include Lellowa ) and the hamlet and monolayer Maškrov ( march Count ), Nový Mlýn and Lelovský Mlyn.
The former Maškrov manor was converted into a mill.
Attractions
- Křížový vrch with a lookout tower and a former church
- Hammerschmidthaus, museum
sons and daughters of the town
- Jan Florián Hammerschmidt (1652–1735), Czech priest, writer and poet
- Karl Moeser (1837–1888), architect
- Karl Petrus Möhler (1897–1968), German religious, abbot of the Teplá Monastery in western Bohemia
- Alois Bergmann (1903–1982), local researcher of the Egerland and grammar school teacher
- Karel Hoffmann (1924–2013), Czechoslovak communist politician and trade union official
- Ilona Uhlíková (* 1954), Czech table tennis player
literature
- Anton Herzig (†), Siegfried Dolleisch: The municipalities of the district of Mies. Their history up to 1945 and the fate of their German population. Self-published "Heimatkreis Mies-Pilsen", Dinkelsbühl 2008, ISBN 978-3-9812414-0-2 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ a b Meyer's Large Conversation Lexicon . 6th edition, Volume 18, Leipzig and Vienna 1909, p. 803 .
- ↑ Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 9: Pilsner Kreis , Prague 1788, pp. 103-104, item 3) .
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 6: Pilsner Kreis , Prague 1838, pp. 113–114, paragraph 10.
- ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Mies district (Czech Stríbro). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Czech population statistics