Nové Mitrovice
| Nové Mitrovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Plzeň-jih | ||||
| Area : | 2091 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 35 ' N , 13 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 555 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 333 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 335 63 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Sedlák (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Nové Mitrovice 116 335 63 Nové Mitrovice |
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| Municipality number: | 558176 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecni-urad.net/nove_mitrovice | ||||
Nové Mitrovice (German Neu Mitrowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Spálené Poříčí in the Brdy Forest and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-jih . The cadastral area is 2091 ha.
geography
Nové Mitrovice is located 555 m above sea level. M. in the valley of the Mítovský potok in the western part of the Brdy forest. State road 177 between Spálené Poříčí and Lnáře runs through the village . The mountain Nad Maraskem (800 m) rises to the east.
Neighboring towns are Mítov and Planiny in the north, Chynín in the southeast, Železný Újezd in the south, Přešín in the southwest and Nechanice in the west.
history
In 1626, the Hutě settlement, consisting of eight residential huts, was first mentioned as an accessory to the Železný Újezd village in the Spálené Poříčí manor. Hutě was created with the beginning of iron ore mining along the stream. After silver finds, the settlement was named Na stříbrných horách (On the Silver Mountains). At the end of the 17th century the silver deposit was exhausted and the mines were abandoned.
Around 1708 the settlement was given the name Nové Mitrovice by the owner of the estate Spálené Poříčí Count Václav Hynek Vratislav z Mitrovic . For the ancestral seat of Counts Vratislav z Mitrovic, Mitrovice near Sedlec , the name Staré Mitrovice was used to differentiate . Count Václav Hynek brought German miners and smelters to the area in order to help the mining industry. Instead of the old hut, a larger one was built elsewhere, Vratislav z Mitrovic had houses built and Neu Mitrowitz had grown into a miners' settlement. In 1715, Countess Anna Polyxena Clary-Aldringen acquired the estate of Spálené Poříčí. In 1717 Nové Mitrovice comprised 18 houses together with a farm , an inn and a wooden castle. Under the rule of Countess Clary-Aldringen, there was a renewed decline in iron mining and smelting. Some of the miners and smelters left the place and returned to their old homeland. The remaining families looked for new livelihoods in agriculture and crafts as millers, Kruger, Wagner and blacksmiths. The chapel of St. John of Nepomuk was built between 1722 and 1726. In 1727 the village school started teaching, which the children from Mítov also attended. In 1747 Neu Mitrowitz became a parish. In 1749 Countess Anna Polyxena sold the rule to the cathedral chapter of St. Vitus in Prague , who owned the place until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1850. In 1766 the church of St. John of Nepomuk was consecrated and in 1785 the parish was redefined, which now also included the villages of Chynín, Mítov, Planiny and Nechanice. In 1825 there were 425 people living in the village, 14 of whom were Jewish. In 1843 the population had grown to 699, many of whom were craftsmen and traders. In the middle of the 19th century, the ironworks were renewed and in 1838 the new ironworks went into operation.
Until 1855 Nové Mitrovice belonged to the Rokytzan district and then came to the Pilsen district. In 1868 a glass factory was built on Hüttenplatz, which produced until 1931. In 1880 the number of inhabitants reached its highest level with 830.
In 1955, a nature reserve was established on the Kokšín Mountain. On January 1, 1964 Planiny was incorporated.
Attractions
- Church of St. John of Nepomuk
- Statue of the Virgin Mary of the Holy Mountain on the village square, built in 1760
- former shift house
- Mítov water mill, built in 1680
- Chapel in Nechanice, built in 1897
- Na skále lookout tower near Železný Újezd
Community structure
The municipality Nové Mitrovice include the districts MITOV ( Jelgava ), Nechanice ( Nechanitz ) and Planiny ( planin ) and the hamlet and monolayer Na Pile, Kbely and dozin.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Josef Linda (1792–1834), Czech writer and one of the alleged forgers of the Koeniginhof manuscript and Grünberger manuscript