Ves Touškov

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Ves Touškov
Ves Touškov's coat of arms
Ves Touškov (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Plzeň-jih
Area : 1185 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 40 '  N , 13 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '36 "  N , 13 ° 7' 4"  E
Height: 336  m nm
Residents : 362 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 332 12 - 333 01
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Houška (status: 2007)
Address: Ves Touškov 17
333 01 Stod
Municipality number: 558494

Ves Touškov (German Tuschkau Dorf ) is a village community with about 370 inhabitants in Okres Plzeň-jih in the Czech Republic .

Geographical location

The village is located in western Bohemia at 336 m above sea level. M. on Touškovský potok ( Tuschkauer Bach ), five kilometers northwest of the city of Stod ( Staab ). The cadastral area is 1185 hectares.

State road 230 runs from Stod to Stříbro on the eastern periphery . In the northwest is the Touškovský rybník.

Neighboring places are Mířovice in the west, Lochousice and Záluží in the north, Kotovice ( Gottowitz ) in the northeast, Stod ( Staab ) in the southeast, and Lisov ( Lissowa ), Červený Mlýn and Hradec ( Hradzen ) in the south.

history

Plan of the village on a map from the middle of the 19th century
Parish Church of St. Margarethen
War memorial for the sons who died in the First World War in Tuschkau Dorf and neighboring villages, including Gottowitz , with name plaques exchanged after 1945
Restaurant (photo 2014)

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1243. In 1290 the Chotěšov monastery bought it . In the first half of the 14th century the place was made available as an Emphyteuse . In the berní rula there are 15 farms for Ves Touškov. According to the construction books, the church of St. Margarethen was already occupied by its own pastor in 1384 and 1389, at that time it was under the patronage of the abbot of the Kladrau monastery .

After the Thirty Years' War , German colonization began again. In 1788 the village consisted of 40 houses, in 1938 there were 146 with 543 inhabitants.

In order to avoid confusion with the neighboring town of Tuschkau, which had 1,358 German inhabitants in 1900, the place name Tuschkau Dorf has recently been used for the village and the place name Tuschkau Stadt for the city .

After the First World War , the region with the town of Tuschkau Dorf was added to the newly created Czechoslovakia in 1919 . Due to the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Mies , administrative district of Eger , in the Reichsgau Sudetenland until 1945 . After the end of World War II , the German residents were expropriated and driven out .

Demographics

Until 1945 Tuschkau village was predominantly populated by German Bohemians , who were expelled.

Population development until 1945
year Residents Remarks
1785 0k. A. 40 houses
1837 438 in 44 houses
1900 486 German residents
1921 513 including 499 German residents
1930 532
1939 544 in 146 houses
Population since the end of the Second World War
year 2006 1 2014 2 2017 3
Residents 306 344 363
1 on August 28th
2 on August 23
3 on 1 January

Community structure

The municipality Ves Touškov the district Mirovice (belongs Mirowitz ).

Attractions

  • Parish church of St. Margarethen, parish church since 1352. It was rebuilt in 1846, with the tower and the choir, the nave was enlarged
  • Memorial cross for the victims of the First World War on the church
  • Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk at the school
  • Statue of the Virgin Mary Immaculate on the way to the cemetery

Web links

Commons : Ves Touškov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ^ A b Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia . Volume 6: Pilsner Kreis. Prague 1838, p. 116, paragraph 24 .
  3. a b Tuschkau . In: Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon . 6th edition. Volume 19, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig / Vienna 1909, p.  842 .
  4. Jaroslaus Schaller : Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 9: Pilsner Kreis. Prague 1788, pp. 106-107, paragraph 5). .
  5. ^ Sudetenland Genealogy Network
  6. a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Mies district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).