Łabiszyn

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Łabiszyn
Coat of arms of Łabiszyn
Łabiszyn (Poland)
Łabiszyn
Łabiszyn
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Kuyavian Pomeranian
Powiat : Żniński
Gmina : Łabiszyn
Area : 2.89  km²
Geographic location : 52 ° 57 '  N , 17 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 57 '11 "  N , 17 ° 54' 52"  E
Residents : 4517 (December 31, 2016)
Postal code : 89-210
Telephone code : (+48) 52
License plate : CZN



Łabiszyn [ waˈbʲiʂɨn ] ( German Labischin , 1940–1945 : Lüderitz , older also Lebaschuh ) is a town in the powiat Żniński of the Polish Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the town-and-country municipality of the same name with around 10,000 inhabitants.

Geographical location

The city is located on the Netze (Noteć) about twenty kilometers south of the city of Bydgoszcz (Bromberg) .

history

Labischin an der Netze, south of the city of Bydgoszcz , on a map of the province of Poznan from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time )
Town hall forecourt in Labischin
Łabiszyn Town Hall

The first written mention of today's Łabiszyn comes from the year 1247 as an estate owned by a knight. In 1362 the village is mentioned as Labissino and Lambissiono . The village is located on an island that forms the networks here. It received town charter in 1369. Magdeburg law was valid in the town . In 1458 the city had to provide four warriors to the army. In the 18th century the city had a Catholic parish church and a synagogue . The Protestant residents also received a church at the end of the 18th century.

In the former Prussian province of Posen , the then city of Labischin was until 1919 in the administrative district of Bromberg , district of Schubin .

After the First World War , the city had to be ceded to the Second Polish Republic in 1919 due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty and the establishment of the Polish Corridor . She then belonged to the Poznan Voivodeship .

In September 1939 the place was occupied by the German Wehrmacht and then incorporated into the German Reich in violation of international law . Towards the end of the Second World War , the city was occupied by the Red Army in 1945 .

Population development

  • 1783: 712, including 211 Jews (half of the remainder Protestant Germans and half Poles)
  • 1788: 864
  • 1816: 1,390, including 633 Protestants, 400 Jews, 354 Catholics and three Reformed
  • 1837: 2,312
  • 1861: 2.265
  • 1875: 2,370
  • 1880: 2,642
  • 1890: 2,328, including 911 Protestants, 1,000 Catholics and 417 Jews (900 Poles)

local community

The town-and-country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) Łabiszyn includes the town and 15 villages with school authorities.

literature

  • Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 353-354.
  • Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 88, no.9).

Web links

Commons : Łabiszyn  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. http://mapy.mzk.cz/mzk03/001/059/367/2619317474/
  2. a b c d e f g Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the state of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 353-354.
  3. ^ Website of the Łabiszyn municipality, Historia - Łabiszyn , accessed on November 30, 2010
  4. ^ A b Johann Friedrich Goldbeck: Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia. Second part, which contains the topography of West Prussia . Kantersche Hofdruckerei, Marienwerder 1789, p. 88, no.9).
  5. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_schubin.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).