Łubnice (Powiat Wieruszowski)
| Łubnice | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Łódź | ||
| Powiat : | Wieruszowski | ||
| Gmina : | Łubnice | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 10 ' N , 18 ° 17' E | ||
| Residents : | 1118 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 98-432 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 62 | ||
| License plate : | EWE | ||
Łubnice is a village and former city in the powiat Wieruszowski of the Łódź Voivodeship , Poland . It has about 1100 inhabitants and is the seat of the rural community of the same name .
history
The first written mention of the village comes from the year 1234. In 1241 the Łubnice priory was founded by the Cistercian abbey Ołobok , but in 1253 it was withdrawn again. There were also attempts to grant city rights, but this only took place in 1440. Before 1500 these were lost again. Łubnice was the spiritual property of the Cistercian monastery and was in competition with the princely city of Bolesławiec ( German Klein Buntzlau ).
During the Thirty Years War, the Silesian astronomer Maria Cunitz found shelter in Łubnice. This is where essential parts of her work Urania Propitia were created. With the second partition of Poland , the place came with the Sieradz Voivodeship to Prussia in 1793 , the spiritual property was abolished. As part of Congress Poland , the village fell to the Russian Empire in 1815 . At the end of the 19th century, Łubnice and its suburbs had 152 houses and 1,199 inhabitants. At that time there was a one-class school, a distillery, a brickworks and peat extraction there.
In 1919 the village came to Poland and until 1953 was the seat of the municipality Dzietrzkowice. From 1975 to 1998 the village and commune Łubnice belonged to the Kalisz Voivodeship .
Attractions
The only architectural monument in the village is the Assumption Church from the 14th century. The church was rebuilt several times in the 18th and 19th centuries. The furnishings are baroque , a late Gothic triptych dates from the 16th century. The building is a listed building .
literature
- Zbyszko Górczak: Najstarsze lokacje miejskie w Wielkopolsce (do 1314 r.). Poznań 2002. p. 101.
Web links
- Łubnice 1 . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 775 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny: Ludność - Struktura według ekonomicznych grup wieku. Stan w dniu 31.03.2011 r.
- ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego. P. 775f
- ↑ Kościół pw.Wniebowzięcia NMP w Łubnicach . (Polish, accessed on August 22, 2018)
- ↑ Entry as an object in the Polish Cultural Objects Register No. 980 of December 30, 1967 in the list of monuments of the Voivodeship Office for Monument Preservation in Łódź.