1,10-decanediol

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Structural formula
Structural formula of 1,10-decanediol
General
Surname 1,10-decanediol
other names

Decamethylene glycol

Molecular formula C 10 H 22 O 2
Brief description

white solid

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 112-47-0
EC number 203-975-2
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.614
PubChem 37153
Wikidata Q20054514
properties
Molar mass 174.28 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

0.891 g cm −3 (80 ° C)

Melting point

72-75 ° C

boiling point
  • 297 ° C (1,013 hPa)
  • 170 ° C (11 hPa)
Vapor pressure

<0.1 hPa (20 ° C)

solubility

poorly soluble in water

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
no GHS pictograms
H and P phrases H: no H-phrases
P: no P-phrases
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

1,10-decanediol is an organic chemical compound from the group of alkanediols .

properties

1,10-decanediol is a white solid that is poorly soluble in water. The molecule has a zigzag structure.

use

1,10-decanediol can be used to produce other chemical compounds such as the musk fragrance (E) -1,6-dioxacyclohexadec-3-ene. 1,10-dibromodecane can be obtained by bromination . 1,10-dichlorodecane can be obtained by reaction with thionyl chloride .

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g h i j data sheet 1,10-decanediol, 98% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on April 30, 2015 ( PDF ).
  2. a b William M. Haynes: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 95th Edition: . CRC Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-4822-0868-9 , pp. 142 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  3. N. Nakamura, T. Sato: 1,10-decanediol. In: Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications. 55, 1999, pp. 1685-1687, doi: 10.1107 / S0108270199008318 .
  4. Eberhard Breitmaier, Günther Jung: Organic Chemistry, 7th complete revision. u. exp. Edition 2012: Basics, compound classes, reactions, concepts, molecular structure, natural substances, synthesis planning, sustainability . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-13-159987-2 , p. 635 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. Rong Lu, Tetsuo Miyakoshi: Lacquer Chemistry and Applications . Elsevier, 2015, ISBN 978-0-12-803610-5 , pp. 157 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ^ Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research . The Institute, 1931, p. 12 ( limited preview in Google Book search).