1,10-dichlorodecane
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | 1,10-dichlorodecane | |||||||||||||||
other names |
Decamethylene dichloride |
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Molecular formula | C 10 H 20 Cl 2 | |||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless liquid |
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External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 211.17 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
0.999 g cm −3 (25 ° C) |
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Melting point |
15.6 ° C |
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boiling point |
167-168 ° C (28 mmHg) |
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Refractive index |
1.4605 (20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
1,10-dichlorodecane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , saturated halogenated hydrocarbons .
Extraction and presentation
1,10-dichlorodecane can be obtained by decarboxylation of the corresponding alkychloroformate. The compound can also be prepared by reacting 1,10-decanediol with thionyl chloride .
properties
1,10-dichlorodecane is a colorless liquid. Some bacteria can break down the compound well.
use
1,10-dichlorodecane is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of drugs ( e.g. tiadenol ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i data sheet 1,10-dichlorodecane, 99% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 29, 2018 ( PDF ).
- ↑ Science of Synthesis: Houben-Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations Vol. 35 Chlorine, Bromine, and Iodine . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-172121-9 , p. 64 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research . The Institute, 1931, p. 12 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ C. Wischnak, FE Löffler, J. Li, JW Urbance, R. Müller: Pseudomonas sp. strain 273, an aerobic alpha, omega-dichloroalkane Degrading bacterium. In: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64, 1998, pp. 3507-3511, PMID 9726906 </ PMC 106756 < (free full text).
- ^ A. Kleemann, J. Engel, B. Kutscher, D. Reichert: Pharmaceutical Substances, 5th Edition, 2009 Syntheses, Patents and Applications of the most relevant APIs . Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-179525-5 , pp. 1601 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).