1-bromononane
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||
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General | ||||||||||||||||
Surname | 1-bromononane | |||||||||||||||
other names |
1-nonyl bromide |
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Molecular formula | C 9 H 19 Br | |||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless to yellowish liquid with a pleasant odor |
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External identifiers / databases | ||||||||||||||||
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properties | ||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 207.16 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
1.08 g cm −3 |
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Melting point |
−29 ° C |
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boiling point |
221 ° C |
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solubility |
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Refractive index |
1.4550 (20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | ||||||||||||||||
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Toxicological data | ||||||||||||||||
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
1-Bromononane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , saturated halogenated hydrocarbons .
Extraction and presentation
1-Bromononane can be obtained by reacting nonanol with hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid.
properties
1-Bromnonane is a flammable, hardly inflammable, colorless to yellowish liquid with a pleasant odor, which is practically insoluble in water.
use
1-Bromononane is used as an organic intermediate, mainly in pharmaceutical synthesis and in industrial dye intermediates.
safety instructions
The vapors of 1-bromononane can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 90 ° C).
literature
- C. Sun, SM Clarke, A. Brewer, B. Li, JE Parker, F. Demmel: The structures of 1-bromoheptane and 1-bromononane monolayers adsorbed on the surface of graphite. In: Molecular Physics. 110, 2012, p. 217, doi : 10.1080 / 00268976.2011.640290 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Entry on 1-bromononane in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on October 29, 2018(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b c Data sheet 1-Bromononane, 99% from AlfaAesar, accessed on October 29, 2018 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ Data sheet 1-Bromnonane (PDF) from Merck , accessed on October 29, 2018.
- ↑ Moghis U. Ahmad: Fatty Acids Chemistry, Synthesis, and Applications . Elsevier, 2017, ISBN 978-0-12-809544-7 , pp. 487 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Kurt Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil Eric Schore: Organic Chemistry . John Wiley & Sons, 2011, ISBN 3-527-32754-1 , pp. 1058 ( limited preview in Google Book search).