1-bromononane

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Structural formula
Structural formula of 1-bromononane
General
Surname 1-bromononane
other names

1-nonyl bromide

Molecular formula C 9 H 19 Br
Brief description

colorless to yellowish liquid with a pleasant odor

External identifiers / databases
CAS number 693-58-3
EC number 211-755-2
ECHA InfoCard 100.010.688
PubChem 12742
Wikidata Q57981774
properties
Molar mass 207.16 g mol −1
Physical state

liquid

density

1.08 g cm −3

Melting point

−29 ° C

boiling point

221 ° C

solubility
Refractive index

1.4550 (20 ° C)

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
09 - Dangerous for the environment

Caution

H and P phrases H: 400
P: 273
Toxicological data

> 2000 mg kg −1 ( LD 50 ,  rat ,  oral )

As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C

1-Bromononane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , saturated halogenated hydrocarbons .

Extraction and presentation

1-Bromononane can be obtained by reacting nonanol with hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid.

properties

1-Bromnonane is a flammable, hardly inflammable, colorless to yellowish liquid with a pleasant odor, which is practically insoluble in water.

use

1-Bromononane is used as an organic intermediate, mainly in pharmaceutical synthesis and in industrial dye intermediates.

safety instructions

The vapors of 1-bromononane can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 90 ° C).

literature

  • C. Sun, SM Clarke, A. Brewer, B. Li, JE Parker, F. Demmel: The structures of 1-bromoheptane and 1-bromononane monolayers adsorbed on the surface of graphite. In: Molecular Physics. 110, 2012, p. 217, doi : 10.1080 / 00268976.2011.640290 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Entry on 1-bromononane in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on October 29, 2018(JavaScript required) .
  2. ↑ a b c Data sheet 1-Bromononane, 99% from AlfaAesar, accessed on October 29, 2018 ( PDF )(JavaScript required) .
  3. ↑ Data sheet 1-Bromnonane (PDF) from Merck , accessed on October 29, 2018.
  4. ↑ Moghis U. Ahmad: Fatty Acids Chemistry, Synthesis, and Applications . Elsevier, 2017, ISBN 978-0-12-809544-7 , pp. 487 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. ^ Kurt Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil Eric Schore: Organic Chemistry . John Wiley & Sons, 2011, ISBN 3-527-32754-1 , pp. 1058 ( limited preview in Google Book search).