1-iodohexane
Structural formula | |||||||||||||||||||
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General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | 1-iodohexane | ||||||||||||||||||
other names |
Hexyl iodide |
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Molecular formula | C 6 H 13 I. | ||||||||||||||||||
Brief description |
colorless to yellowish liquid |
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External identifiers / databases | |||||||||||||||||||
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properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 212.07 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
liquid |
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density |
1.44 g cm −3 |
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Melting point |
−75 ° C |
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boiling point |
181 ° C |
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Vapor pressure |
4.80 hPa (40 ° C) |
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solubility |
practically insoluble in water |
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Refractive index |
1.492 (20 ° C) |
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safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . Refractive index: Na-D line , 20 ° C |
1-Iodohexane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic , saturated halogenated hydrocarbons .
Extraction and presentation
1-iodohexane can be obtained by reacting 1-bromohexane with potassium iodide . It is also possible to produce it by reacting 1-hexanol with phosphorus triiodide .
properties
1-Iodohexane is a flammable, hardly inflammable, light-sensitive, colorless to yellowish liquid that is practically insoluble in water. Copper is added to the compound as a stabilizer .
use
1-Iodohexane is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemical compounds (such as tetradecane ).
safety instructions
The vapors of 1-iodohexane can form an explosive mixture with air ( flash point 61 ° C).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Entry on 1-iodo-hexane in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on October 31, 2018(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b c Data sheet 1-Iodohexane, contains copper as stabilizer, ≥98% from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 31, 2018 ( PDF ).
- ↑ Michael B. Smith: Organic Chemistry An Acid-Base Approach . CRC Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-4200-7921-0 , pp. 765 ( limited preview in Google Book search).