Aghulic language

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Aghulic

Spoken in

Dagestan ( Russian Federation )
speaker over 17,000
Linguistic
classification
Official status
Recognized minority /
regional language in
Dagestani flag Dagestan
Language codes
ISO 639 -1

-

ISO 639 -2

cau

ISO 639-3

agx

Aghulic (also called Agulic , own name: aġul č′al ) belongs to the Lesgic group of the Northeast Caucasian (post-Dagestan) language family and is spoken by over 17,000 people in the Autonomous Republic of Dagestan ( Russian Federation ).

It is divided into two dialects : Koshan and the actual Aghulic.

In 1990 a written language based on the Cyrillic alphabet was introduced. Previously, only Lesgic and Russian were used as languages ​​for correspondence.

Linguistic characteristics

Aghulic (No. 6) in the environment of the Northeast Caucasian language family

In Aghul there is u. a. the “ umlautsä , ö and ü as well as pharyngealized variants of the vowels a and u . The consonants of Aghul can be divided into voiced , aspirated , geminated and ejective . With 73 consonants, Aghul has the most consonants of any Northeast Caucasian language.

It has 28 cases , including the ergative and 24 locatives .

The verb does not denote person , number or class , but the language uses pre-verbs .

swell

Individual evidence

  1. According to the Dagestan Constitution, "Russian and the Languages ​​of the Peoples of Dagestan" are official languages. In fact , this is true at least for written languages, but also for languages ​​like Aghul, which have only recently been written. See also Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use : Respublika Dagestan. Land of Mountains: Mountain of Languages , 2004 (PDF; 307 kB), p. 5
  2. ^ Georgij A. Klimov: Introduction to Caucasian Linguistics. Hamburg 1994, p. 141.

Web links