Alexandra Andrejewna Glagolewa-Arkadjewa

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alexandra Andrejewna Glagolewa-Arkadjewa

Alexandra Andreyevna Glagolewa-Arkadjewa , born Alexandra Andreyevna Glagolewa , ( Russian Александра Андреевна Глаголева-Аркадьева , maiden name Russian Александра Андреевна Глаголева * February 16 . Jul / 28. February  1884 greg. In the village Towarkowo, Rajon bogoroditsk ; † the 30th October 1945 in Moscow ) was a Russian - Soviet physicist and university professor .

Life

Glagolewa studied in the Moscow Higher Courses for Women founded by Vladimir Ivanovich Guerrier in the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics , graduating in 1910. She then worked there as an assistant at the Chair of Physics. During the First World War she organized and then headed the X-ray cabinet of the great Moscow Military Hospital of the Moscow Higher Courses for Women. In 1916 she designed a device for the radiographic determination of the depth of bullets and shrapnel in tissue.

When, after the October Revolution, the Moscow Higher Courses for Women were merged with Moscow University (MGU) , Glagoleva taught there. In 1919 she married the physicist Wladimir Konstantinowitsch Arkadjew (1884–1953) and worked in the Maxwell Laboratory of the MGU, which he directed .

In 1922 Glagolewa built a device for generating electromagnetic waves , the so-called mass transmitter, in which sparks were generated in a vessel with aluminum chips as mobile Hertzian oscillators in a highly viscous oil . Thanks to the small size of these oscillators, it was able to generate waves with wavelengths between 5 centimeters and 82 micrometers for the first time in the world in 1923, thus filling the gap between radio waves and thermal radiation .

In 1930 Glagoleva's husband was appointed professor at MGU and Glagolewa professor at MGU and the 2nd Moscow Medical Institute . In 1932 she founded and then headed the chair for general physics in the Faculty of Nature at MGU. In 1935, she was without defending a dissertation for doctor PhD of physico-mathematical sciences.

In 1939, Glagolewa stopped teaching for health reasons. With her research, she covered the entire frequency spectrum from low-frequency radio waves to X-rays and gamma rays with the development of the appropriate terminology.

Glagoleva were buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Грабовский С.В .: А.  А.  Глаголева-Аркадьева. 120 лет со дня рождения . In: Советский физик . tape 41 , no. 5 , 2004 ( [1] [accessed July 3, 2020]).
  2. ↑ a b c d e В. В. Пеньков: Александра Андреевна Глаголева-Аркадьева (accessed July 3, 2020).
  3. ↑ a b c MGU: ГЛАГОЛЕВА-АРКАДЬЕВА АЛЕКСАНДРА АНДРЕЕВНА (accessed July 3, 2020).
  4. ↑ КРАТКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ КАФЕДРЫ (accessed July 3, 2020).
  5. ↑ Что дали миру женщины? (accessed on July 3, 2020).
personal data
SURNAME Glagolewa-Arkadjewa, Alexandra Andrejewna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Глаголева-Аркадьева, Александра Андреевна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian-Soviet physicist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH February 28, 1884
PLACE OF BIRTH Towarkovo, Bogoroditsk district
DATE OF DEATH October 30, 1945
Place of death Moscow