Alfons Lehnert

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Alfons Lehnert (* 1928 ) is a German sports scientist and university professor .

Life

Lehnert grew up in Silesia . After primary school, he began his teacher training at a pedagogical technical school, which he had to end prematurely due to the Second World War . He was drafted into the Reich Labor Service , was taken prisoner by the Soviets a few days after the end of the war, was taken to a camp in Siberia and obliged to work in an aluminum plant. During his imprisonment he came into contact with the National Committee Free Germany and attended an anti-fascist school . At the end of January 1949 he was released from captivity and came to the Soviet occupation zone at his own request , where he initially worked as a teacher at a state sports school in Freyburg an der Unstrut and took over the management of the school in May 1950. At the end of 1951 he was one of the first students from the German Democratic Republic to start a four-year sports course at the State Central Institute for Physical Culture in Moscow . After completing his studies in 1955, Lehnert worked as a sports teacher and was part of the coaching staff of the Lokomotive Leipzig soccer team .

In 1958 and 1959, he led a course for the training of football coaches at the German University of Physical Culture (DHfK) in Leipzig and then moved to the DHfK research center. In 1964 he completed his doctoral thesis in Leipzig (subject: "Some special features of immediate preparation for decisive competitions contribute to the problem of achieving top athletic performance at a predetermined point in time"). He became prorector of the DHfK. From 1969 Lehnert was a lecturer at the Leipzig Research Institute for Physical Culture and Sport (FKS) and later a full professor for theory and methodology of sports training as well as deputy head of the FKS for three years, dean of the faculty and director in the field of competitive sports for two years. In his research work, he dealt with the topics of competition, preparation for competitions, physical activity and the acclimatization of athletes. In addition, the areas of "planning, organization and research methods in competitive sports research", "theory and methodology of training", questions of interdisciplinary research in sports science, factors influencing athletic performance, and "research methodological problems in sports research" were the focus of his work. In 1989, in collaboration with Günter Schnabel, he published historical considerations of the theory and methodology of training in the GDR.

In the book “Doping Documents: From Research to Fraud” by Brigitte Berendonk , Lehnert is named as a senior employee of the Research Institute for Physical Culture and Sport in connection with doping: “The head of the 'uM' topic group, who is centrally responsible at the FKS for the entire doping program, is Prof. . Dr. A. Lehnert, for example, was formerly prorector of the DHfK. ”In the book“ Doping in top-class sport - sports-scientific analyzes of national and international performance development (sports development in Germany) ”by Andreas Singler and Gerhard Treutlein , it says:“ After Lehnert and Gürtler was the Violation of doping rules is an essential basis of the GDR successes in sport: 'Our successes in the field of competitive sport are based on the scientific training methodology and the application of biological-pharmacological agents that are on the doping list' (quoted from Spitzer, 1998, 136 ). "

In 1990 Lehnert retired as part of the dissolution of the German University for Physical Culture. In the following years he published among others in the journal competitive sports essays on race preparation and race at high altitudes. Lehnert's contributions have also appeared in English and Italian-language sports science publications. In 2016 he published his life story in the work "Ich und die Russen".

Individual evidence

  1. Germans and Russians - Experienced and Experienced - RotFuchs. Retrieved January 24, 2019 .
  2. a b c A life that began in Siberia in the prisoner of war camp | Left! Retrieved January 24, 2019 .
  3. Alfons Lehnert: Some special features of the immediate preparation for decisive competitions: a contribution to the problem of "achieving top athletic performance at a predetermined point in time" / . 1964 ( uni-leipzig.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  4. a b Berendonk, Brigitte: Doping documents. From research to fraud . Springer-Verlag, 1991, ISBN 3-540-53742-2 , pp. 96 .
  5. : "Head down and through" . In: Der Spiegel . tape March 11 , 1992 ( spiegel.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  6. Books against oblivion. In: erinnerungsbibliothek-ddr.de. Retrieved January 24, 2019 .
  7. Alfons Lehnert: The immediate preparation for decisive competitions . In: competitive sport . January 1994, p. 10-15 .
  8. Planning, organization and research methods in competitive sports research: Contributions from the Research Institute for Physical Culture and Sport / (=  advanced training materials for academic staff in competitive sports research ). FKS ,, 1979 ( uni-leipzig.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  9. Alfons Lehnert: On some epistemological questions on the subject of the theory and methodology of training and their position in sports science . In: Theory and Practice of Physical Culture . tape 35 , no. 5 , 1986, ISSN  0563-4458 , pp. 345–354 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  10. Alfons Lehnert: Some experiences in the management and organization of interdisciplinary research in sports science . In: Theory and Practice of Physical Culture . tape 37 , no. 3 , 1988, ISSN  0563-4458 , pp. 149–155 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  11. Alfons Lehnert: On some aspects of athletic performance in the field of competitive sports . In: Theory and Practice of Physical Culture . tape 35 , no. 3 , 1986, ISSN  0563-4458 , pp. 194–197 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  12. Alfons Lehnert: On some investigation methodological problems in sports research . In: Theory and Practice of Physical Culture . tape 29 , no. 12 , 1980, ISSN  0563-4458 , pp. 905–906 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  13. Alfons Lehnert, Günter Schnabel: On the theory and methodology of training in the GDR. Historical aspects - status - tendencies . In: Theory and Practice of Physical Culture . tape 38 , no. 5 , 1989, ISSN  0563-4458 , pp. 301–308 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  14. ^ Andreas Singler, Gerhard Treutlein: Doping in top-class sport - sport-scientific analyzes of national and international performance development (sport development in Germany) . Meyer & Meyer, 2012, ISBN 978-3-89899-192-6 , pp. 96 .
  15. The immediate preparation for decisive competitions. In: iat.uni-leipzig.de. 1994, accessed January 24, 2019 .
  16. Some special features of the design of competitions at medium heights. In: iat.uni-leipzig.de. 1995, accessed January 24, 2019 .
  17. ^ Alfons Lehnert: Short-term preparation for major competitions . In: Modern athlete and coach . tape 34 , no. 3 , 1996, ISSN  0047-7672 , pp. 7–11 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).
  18. ^ Alfons Lehnert: L 'impostazione delle gare ad altitudine moderata . In: Scuola dello Sport . tape 14 , no. 33 , 1995, pp. 23–27 ( bisp-surf.de [accessed January 24, 2019]).