Moisburg Office

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The Moisburg office was part of the Principality of Lüneburg until 1705 and an administrative area in the Landdrostei Lüneburg in the Kingdom of Hanover with its seat in Moisburg until 1859 . The office was headed by a bailiff and until 1816 by a clerk.

history

Until 1560 the Moisburg office had mostly been pledged, among others to the city of Lüneburg and the families of Oppershausen and von der Wense . In 1560 the office came to the rule of Harburg , after the Harburg line of the Welfs died out in 1642, it came back to the Celle line and has been under sovereign administration ever since. The scope of the office goes back essentially to the 16th century, in the 15th century only 17 villages are occupied for Vogedie Moisedeborg.

The Moisburg office in the Principality of Lüneburg was divided into in the 18th century

  • the Vogtei Moisburg with 6 villages,
  • the Vogtei Hollenstedt with 26 villages and
  • the bailiwick of Elstorf with 15 villages.

In 1810 France took office under Napoleon . In this French period it belonged to the department of the Lower Elbe in the Kingdom of Westphalia until December 31, 1810 . It was then assigned to the Département des Bouches de l'Elbe . The office was divided between the cantons of Buxtehude and Tostedt. Moisburg itself became a Mairie in the canton of Buxtehude during this time . From 1810 to 1814 the Mairie Moisburg was part of the French Empire via the canton Buxtehude , the arrondissement Lüneburg , Département des Bouches de l'Elbe and consisted of 3 paper mills and 384 residents and the farmers Daensen 91, Elstorf 268, Schwiederstorf 124, Eversen 18, Podendorf 84, Grauen 68, Appel 58, Appelbeck 18, Ovelgönne 105, Moor 25, Wulmstorf 176, Daerstorf 101, Ketzendorf 90, Immenbeck 103, Ardestorf 91, Eyendorf 38, Pippensen 24 and Heimbruch with 39 residents.

After the French period, the old state was restored in 1813 and the office was part of the Landdrostei Lüneburg before it was merged into the Tostedt office in 1859.

In 1848 the office was about 255.40 km².

1852 to 1859

During the administrative reform of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1852, the Vogtei Tostedt was added to the Moisburg office from the Harburg office . The Tostedt District Court was established in 1852 as the court for the office . During the administrative reform of 1859 the office was dissolved and part of the new office of Tostedt .

Residents

year Residents Houses
1810 3,886 inhabitants 403 fire pits
1848 4,890 inhabitants 751 fire places
1856 9,551 inhabitants 1462 houses

Bailiffs

  • 1627–: Dietrich Elvendahl
  • 1692–1729: Ernst Andreas von Cronhelm
  • 1730–1738: Andreas Heinrich von Cronhelm
  • 1738–1745: Friedrich Engelhard Koch
  • 1742–1752: Werner Adolph Gottlieb von Spörcken
  • ~ 1761: Wilhelm Diedrich Ludowig
  • 1770–1790: Johann Ludwig Wolf
  • 1791–1797: Claus von Klenck
  • 1797–1830: Heinrich Ludwig Sarnighausen (After the death of the bailiff Sarnighausen, consideration was given to merging the Moisburg office with the Harburg office , so it took over a year to appoint a new bailiff.)
  • 1824–: Julius Schoenian ( official assessor )
  • 1831–1834: Christoph Friedrich Sarnighausen
  • 1834–1838: Georg Nanne
  • 1838–1839: Claus from the ceiling
  • 1839–1845: Heinrich Holtzermann (official assessor)
  • 1845–1859: Carl Anton Ludwig von Hinüber

See also

literature

  • Theodor Benecke : Historical-topographical news about the former Moisburg office . Harburg 1908.
  • Willi Meyne : The former bailiwick Moisburg. History of their villages and farms . Ed .: Helms Museum, Harburg-Wilhelmsburg. tape 2 . J. Vetterli, Buxtehude 1936.

Individual evidence

  1. AFL Lasius: The French Imperial State under the government of Emperor Napoleon the Great in 1812. Kißling, Osnabrück 1813, p. 57 f. ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. a b Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schlüter: Statistical manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848, p. 99 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  3. ^ Hanoverian legislation on state and municipal administration . Helwing, 1852, p. 59 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  4. Peter Adolph Winkopp (ed.): The Rheinische Bund . tape 16 . Mohr, Frankfurt am Main January 1, 1810, p. 135 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. ^ State of Hanover: Court and State Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Berenberg, 1856, p. 535 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. “1713 studies in Jena; since 1728 in the office of Calenberg near Wennigsen; 1738–1745 bailiff in Moisburg; according to the church book, he shot himself in “hypochondriacal Melancholi” with a shotgun “ [1]