Landdrostei Lueneburg

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Landdrostei Lueneburg
Seat Luneburg
Inventory period 1823-1885
surface 11,514 km² (1880)
Residents 401,339 (1880)
Population density 34 inhabitants / km² (1880)
Cities 9 (1885)
Offices 21 (1885)
Landdrostei Lüneburg (1859)

The Landdrostei Lüneburg was from 1816 to 1885 an administrative district of the Kingdom of Hanover and the Prussian Province of Hanover . It was the direct predecessor of the Lüneburg administrative district .

history

For the administration of the Kingdom of Hanover, central authorities were formed in 1816, which were initially called the Provincial Government and from 1823 Landdrostei . The Landdrostei Lüneburg was formed on April 18, 1823 from parts of the provincial government of Hanover and encompassed the territory of the historic principality of Lüneburg . After the Kingdom of Hanover became the Prussian Province of Hanover in 1867 , the Landdrostei Lüneburg initially remained. In 1885 the administrative district of Lüneburg was formed from it according to the Prussian administrative structure. At the same time, the old Hanoverian offices were replaced by Prussian districts .

Landdroste

The Landdrost was the highest official of the Landdrostei. His office was comparable to that of a district president.

Other:

  • The Landdrost and Konsistorialrat Ernst Cammann (1818–1875) headed the elementary school system in the Landdrosteien Hanover, Hildesheim and Lüneburg

Administrative division (1814–1852)

Until the beginning of the 1850s, the Landdrostei was divided into cities, offices, district bailiffs, monastery offices , collegiate courts and patrimonial courts .

Administrative division (1852–1885)

After a comprehensive administrative and judicial reform at the beginning of the 1850s, there were still nine independent cities and 39 offices in the Landdrostei Lüneburg in 1852. By 1885 the number of offices was reduced to 21.

Independent cities

The nine independent towns in the Landdrostei Lüneburg were Burgdorf , Celle , Dannenberg , Gifhorn , Harburg , Lüchow , Lüneburg , Uelzen and Winsen an der Luhe .

Offices

Office Ahlden

The office of Ahlden extended essentially over the area of ​​today's integrated communities Ahlden and Schwarmstedt in the Heidekreis . In 1859, most of the dissolved Rethem office and some municipalities of the Neustadt am Rübenberge office were added. In 1885 the Ahlden office opened in the new Fallingbostel district .

Office Artlenburg

The district of Artlenburg included places north of Lüneburg, including Artlenburg , Hohnstorf , Lüdersburg , Hittbergen , Barum , Brietlingen and Tespe . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Lüne office.

Office Beedenbostel

The Beedenbostel office , based in Beedenbostel , roughly encompassed the area of ​​today's Lachendorf municipality and the communities of Eschede and Südheide ( Unterlüß district ) in the Celle district . In 1859 the office was dissolved and almost completely incorporated into the office of Celle. A small part came to the Isenhagen office.

Office of Bergen

The office of Bergen extended in the area of ​​today's municipalities of Bergen , Südheide (district Hermannsburg ) and Faßberg . In 1885 the office was opened in the new district of Celle .

Bleckede Office

The Bleckede office included Bleckede , Neetze and the area of ​​today's Dahlenburg municipality . In 1885 the office was opened in the new Bleckede district .

Office ground pond

The Bodenteich office comprised the south-east of today's Uelzen district , including the places Bodenteich , Wrestedt , Suhlendorf , Stadensen , Lüder , Soltendieck and Wieren . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Oldenstadt office.

Burgdorf Office

The Burgdorf office extended in the area of ​​today's municipalities of Burgdorf and Uetze . The former town of Burgdorf remained vacant. In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved office of Ilten were added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Burgdorf district .

Burgwedel Office

The Burgwedel office extended over the area of ​​today's municipalities of Burgwedel , Wedemark and Isernhagen . In 1885 the office was opened in the new Burgdorf district .

Office of Celle

The area surrounding the city of Celle, which was not an office , was part of the Celle office. In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved office Winsen an der Aller and most of the office Beedenbostel were added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new district of Celle .

Clenze Office

The Clenze office covered approximately the area of ​​the present-day communities Clenze , Waddeweitz , coasts and Schnega . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Lüchow office.

Office Dannenberg

The office of Dannenberg roughly encompassed the area of ​​the present-day communities Jameln , Gusborn , Langendorf and Damnatz as well as the immediate vicinity of the city of Dannenberg, which is not an office. In 1859 a part of the dissolved office of Hitzacker was added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Dannenberg district .

Office Ebstorf

The Ebstorf office was in the west of today's Uelzen district and largely corresponded to the western part of today's Bevensen-Ebstorf municipality . In 1859 the office was dissolved and divided between the offices of Oldenstadt and Medingen.

Office Eicklingen

The Eicklingen office was in the south of what is now the district of Celle . It essentially comprised the area of ​​the present-day Wathlingen community and the present-day communities of Eicklingen and Wienhausen . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Meinersen office.

Fallersleben Office

For Office Fallersleben included large parts of present-day city of Wolfsburg . In 1885 the office was opened in the new Gifhorn district .

Fallingbostel Office

To the Fallingbostel office belonged, among other things, the communities Fallingbostel and Walsrode . In 1859 part of the dissolved office of Rethem was added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Fallingbostel district .

Gartow Office

The Gartow office was in the east of today's Lüchow-Dannenberg district . The office included the communities Trebel , Gorleben , Gartow , Schnackenburg , Höhbeck and Prezelle . In 1872 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Lüchow office.

Office Gifhorn

The Gifhorn office included the immediate vicinity of the city of Gifhorn, which is free of charge, as well as the present-day area of Sassenburg and the municipality of Boldecker Land . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved office Papenteich were added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Gifhorn district .

Harburg Office

The Harburg district included today's Hamburg districts Altenwerder , Neuland and Gut Moor as well as the Seevetal districts Bullenhausen , Hörsten and Over . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved offices of Hittfeld and Wilhelmsburg were added.

Office Hittfeld

The district of Hittfeld included today's Hamburg districts of Eißendorf , Heimfeld , Marmstorf , Neugraben-Fischbek , Hausbruch , Rönneburg , Sinstorf and Wilstorf , the area of ​​today's Jesteburg municipality and large parts of today's municipalities of Rosengarten , Seevetal and Buchholz in the Nordheide . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Harburg office.

Office Hitzacker

The office of Hitzacker was in the northwest of today's Lüchow-Dannenberg district . The municipalities Hitzacker , Göhrde , Karwitz , Zernien and Neu Darchau belonged to the office . In 1859 the office was dissolved and divided between the offices of Dannenberg and Neuhaus.

Office Ilten

The office of Ilten extended in the area of ​​today's cities of Lehrte and Sehnde . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Burgdorf office.

Isenhagen office

The Isenhagen office comprised the northwest of today's Gifhorn district with the area of ​​today's Hankensbüttel municipality and today's municipalities of Wahrenholz and Wesendorf . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved office of Knesebeck were added. In 1885 the Isenhagen district was formed from the Isenhagen office .

Office Knesebeck

The Knesebeck office comprised the northeast of what is now the Gifhorn district . The office included Wittingen , Schönewörde , Ehra-Lessien , Brome and Tülau . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Isenhagen office.

Lüchow Office

The Lüchow office included the vicinity of the city of Lüchow , including the communities of Woltersdorf and Lemgow . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved offices of Clenze and Wustrow were added. In 1872 the dissolved Amt Gartow was incorporated. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Lüchow district .

Office Lüne and Office Lüneburg

The Lüne district included the area around Lüneburg, including Melbeck , Bardowick , Adendorf , Scharnebeck , Rullstorf , Reinstorf , Thomasburg and Deutsch Evern . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved office Artlenburg and parts of the offices Salzhausen and Ebstorf were added. In 1862 the official seat was moved from the Lüne Monastery to the former Lüneburg Knight Academy and the office was renamed Amt Lüneburg . In 1885 the Lüneburg district was formed from the Lüneburg office .

Office Medingen

The Medingen office was in the north of what is now the Uelzen district . The office included Medingen , Bienenbüttel , Altenmedingen , Bevensen , Himbergen and Jelmstorf . In 1859 the municipalities of the offices of Oldenstadt and Ebstorf were added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Uelzen district .

Office of Meinersen

The Meinersen office extended to the Edemissen , Meinersen and Müden (Aller) area . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved Eicklingen office were added. In 1885 the office was split up. The area around came around Edemissen the district Peine in the administrative district of Hildesheim , the space Crumbling / Langlingen to the district of Celle and the remaining area of the Office for the District Gifhorn .

Moisburg Office

The Moisburg office comprised the west of today's Harburg district with the area of ​​the joint municipalities of Hollenstedt and Tostedt and Neu Wulmstorf . In 1859 the office was opened in the new office of Tostedt.

Office Neuhaus in Lauenburg

The Neuhaus office in Lauenburg was largely congruent with today's municipality of Amt Neuhaus . In 1859 it was enlarged to include the part of the dissolved office of Hitzacker on the right Elbe. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Bleckede district .

Office Oldenstadt

The Oldenstadt office , based in Oldenstadt, comprised the central part of today's Uelzen district , including the places Suderburg , Gerdau , Rätzlingen , Rosche , Stoetze and Oetzen . In 1859 the Bodenteich office and part of the Ebstorf office were incorporated. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Uelzen district .

Office Papenteich

The Papenteich office was in the south of what is now the Gifhorn district . It included, among other things, the area of ​​what is today the joint municipality of Papenteich . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Gifhorn office.

Office Pattensen

The Pattensen office included, among other things, part of today's Seevetal municipality and the places Stelle , Marxen , Brackel , Wulfsen and Garstedt . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Winsen an der Luhe office.

Office of Rethem

The office of Rethem extended roughly over the area of ​​the present-day Rethem / Aller municipality . In 1859 the office was dissolved and divided between the offices of Ahlden and Fallingbostel.

Office Salzhausen

The district of Salzhausen included places from today's districts of Harburg and Lüneburg , including Asendorf , Hanstedt , Toppenstedt , Salzhausen , Garlstorf , Egestorf , Amelinghausen , Kirchgellersen and Südergellersen . In 1859 the office was dissolved and divided between the offices of Lüne, Tostedt and Winsen an der Luhe.

Office Soltau

The office of Soltau extended roughly over the area of ​​the present-day communities Bispingen , Soltau , Munster and Wietzendorf . In 1859, the municipalities of the dissolved office of Schneverdingen , which had previously belonged to the Landdrostei Stade , were added. In 1885 the Soltau district was formed from the largest part of the office ; only the community of Fintel came to the district of Rotenburg in the administrative district of Stade .

Office Tostedt

The Tostedt office was newly formed in 1859 from the Moisburg office and the municipality of Holm from the Salzhausen office. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Harburg district .

Wilhelmsburg Office

The Wilhelmsburg office comprised a large part of the Elbe island Wilhelmsburg, which today belongs to Hamburg . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Harburg office.

Winsen an der Aller office

The Winsen an der Aller office extended roughly over the area of ​​today's municipalities of Wietze , Winsen (Aller) and Hambühren . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the office of Celle.

Winsen an der Luhe office

The Winsen an der Luhe office extended roughly over the area of ​​today's municipalities of Winsen (Luhe) , Drage and Marschacht . The city of Winsen an der Luhe at that time was free of office. In 1859 the Pattensen Office and most of the Salzhausen Office were incorporated. In 1885 the office was opened in the new district of Winsen .

Wustrow Office

The Wustrow office was in the south of today's Lüchow-Dannenberg district . For office included, inter alia Luckau , Wustrow , Lübbow and mountains on the stupid . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Lüchow office.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Curt Heinrich Conrad Friedrich Jansen (Hrsg.): Statistical manual of the Kingdom of Hanover . Helwig, Hanover 1824, introduction or topographical overview of the individual components of the Kingdom of Hanover, p. 4 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  2. ↑ Multimedia descriptions on Landdrostei Lüneburg from HGIS Germany (Historisches GIS Germany 1820-1914). (No longer available online.) In: hgisg.i3mainz.hs-mainz.de. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016 ; accessed on July 27, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / hgisg.i3mainz.hs-mainz.de
  3. ^ The self-government laws for the province of Hanover. District and provincial order from 6./7. May 1884 . Hermanns, Berlin 1887, district order for the province of Hanover, p.  47 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Helmut Zimmermann : Ernst-Cammann-Straße , in ders .: The street names of the state capital Hanover. Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , p. 73
  5. ^ Curt Heinrich Conrad Friedrich Jansen (Hrsg.): Statistical manual of the Kingdom of Hanover . Helwig, Hanover 1824, introduction or topographical overview of the individual components of the Kingdom of Hanover, p. 68 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848, p. 86 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ^ Hanoverian legislation on state and municipal administration . Helwig, Hannover 1852, Ordinance on the New Division of Offices 1852, p.  50 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ^ Christian Hermann Ebhardt (ed.): The state constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover . Carl Rümpler, Hanover 1860, Ordinance on the Reorganization of Administrative Offices 1859, p. 671 ( limited preview in Google Book search).