Suhlendorf
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 56 ' N , 10 ° 46' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Uelzen | |
| Joint municipality : | Roshe | |
| Height : | 62 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 61.06 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2391 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 39 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 29562 | |
| Area code : | 05820 | |
| License plate : | UE | |
| Community key : | 03 3 60 024 | |
| LOCODE : | DE SUO | |
| Community structure: | 14 districts | |
| Association administration address: | Lüchower Str. 15 29571 Rosche |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Hans-Heinrich Weichsel ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the community of Suhlendorf in the district of Uelzen | ||
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Suhlendorf ( Low German : Suhlnderp) is a municipality in the eastern district of Uelzen , on the edge of Wendland and Drawehn , Lower Saxony .
geography
Geographical location
Suhlendorf is located in the Lüneburg Heath and is a sub-center in the eastern district of Uelzen. Suhlendorf belongs to the Uelzen basin and the Ilmenau valley and is located directly on the edge of the Drawehn. The Wipperau , a tributary of the Ilmenau, has its source southwest of Suhlendorf . The place is located directly on the federal road B71 , between Uelzen and Salzwedel. The Hanseatic city of Uelzen is about 16 kilometers away. It is about 30 kilometers to Salzwedel and about 31 kilometers to the district town of Lüchow (Wendland). The nearest train station (Soltendieck) is about five kilometers away with train connections to Uelzen, Salzwedel, Stendal and Berlin . The community of Suhlendorf belongs to the joint community of Rosche .
Community structure
The community of Suhlendorf includes the localities and today's districts Batensen , Dallahn , Dalldorf , Groß Ellenberg , Klein Ellenberg , Grabau , Güstau , Kölau , Molbath , Nestau , Növenthien , Rassau , Schlieckau and Wellendorf as well as Klein Malchau and St. Omer .
Incorporations
On July 1, 1972, the communities Batensen, Dallahn, Dalldorf, Ellenberg, Grabau, Güstau, Kölau, Molbath, Nestau, Növenthien, Rassau, Schlieckau and Wellendorf were incorporated.
history
Suhlendorf is a former Rundling and was first designated (secured) in 1289 by the Oldenstadt Monastery as "Zuilendorpe". A document "Zwelendorpe" allegedly mentioned for the year 1142 can be found in a forged document that was created after 1240 but can still be assigned to the 13th century. Professor Dr. Jürgen Udolph considers an interpretation of the place name from Slavic to be unlikely, so the place probably has a German and not Slavic origin. The place name developed via Zuilendorpe (1289), Suwendorpe (1541) and Sulendorf (1571). In the register of gifts from Abbot Saracho , Suhlendorf is listed as the property of the Corvey Monastery . Since this directory is a fake, references to Corvey are rather doubtful.
middle Ages
The tower of the old fortified church probably played an important role in the early development of the place. This defense tower was probably not built in the year 930, as is often claimed in the local literature, but most likely came from the 11th century, as the massive masonry in the castle construction only prevailed during this period. From a historical point of view, the so-called defense tower was probably a small castle , which was administered by a castle bailiff or a low-nobility family and used as a residential tower . It is very likely that this small castle was built within a Saxon ring wall , which Heinrich I , Duke of Saxony and King of Eastern Franconia, had built in the border areas of his empire to protect against attacks by the Hungarians who roamed and plundered the whole country as horsemen. This assumption is obvious, as the old town center was surrounded by a moat, as a drawing by the local history researcher Adolf Bätge shows. At that time the defense tower was located in the border area between Bardengau and Wendland . This border area near Suhlendorf was the contact zone between Slavic and German (Saxon) settlement. The course of this border did not represent a concrete line at the time, but should rather be understood as a space that separated and at the same time connected Slavs and Saxons. Accordingly, trade was carried out between the tribes in the Suhlendorf area and they lived together peacefully. Nevertheless, there were repeated attacks and assaults. The defense tower in Suhlendorf bears witness to these armed conflicts and was a defensive facility in this border area and at the same time a symbol of power for the Saxon rulers against the Slavs (Wends). So Suhlendorf was an early trading center in this region and for the area of the eastern district of Uelzen at the same time the gateway to the Wendland and the Altmark.
French period
This old connection between Suhlendorf and Wendland became clear again during the so-called French period , because Suhlendorf belonged to the canton of Bergen (an der Dumme) during the time of the Napoleonic administration. The statistical repertory about the Kingdom of Westphalia in 1813 showed exactly 184 inhabitants and 22 houses for Suhlendorf.
Parish
The place experienced a strong development when the separation of the parishes of Rosche and Suhlendorf was sealed "for the sake of better pastoral care" with the decree of the ecclesiastical consistory in Hanover on October 27, 1774. A combined parish existed between Rosche and Suhlendorf for around 200 years, but this has proven to be problematic. On the one hand, the parish of Suhlendorf-Rosche was too big to be adequately cared for, on the other hand, the pastor's office was in Rosche, which led to the neglect of school supervision and pastoral duties in the Suhlendorf parish. Through this separation, Suhlendorf was raised again to an independent parish . Suhlendorf had the last pastor of his own before the merger in 1534. The first pastor after regaining independence was Friedrich Gerhard Müller in 1776.
politics
Municipal council
The council of the community of Suhlendorf consists of 13 councilors.
| CDU | SPD | Green | FDP | total | |
| 2016 | 8th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 seats |
| 2011 | 7 (51.3%) | 4 (29.2%) | 2 (13.9%) | 0 (5.5%) | 13 seats |
Last local election on September 11, 2016
Mayor / Administration
The honorary mayor is Hans-Heinrich Weichsel (CDU). The municipal administration is located at Schulstrasse 2.
coat of arms
In red a silver, pointed defense tower, with a golden shield below, in it a black wild boar over a black wallow.
Religions
Suhlendorf is the seat of an Evangelical Lutheran parish ( parish of Uelzen, Sprengel Lüneburg ). The current pastor of the Marienkirche in Suhlendorf is Stephanie Arnheim.
Museums
In the handicraft museum , the workshops and workplaces of shoemakers , potters , blacksmiths , wheelwright , saddlers and upholsterers are shown in various buildings . The museum is located on the Mühlenberg near the former location of the Suhlendorfer post mill.
Low German
Until well into the 1950s and 1960s, Low German (Low German) was the everyday language of everyday life in the community of Suhlendorf. Pastor Werner Klipp, born in Suhlendorf, reports in the regional magazine Wipperau-Kurier that although not every village spoke its own dialect, certain words were already used within the community, depending on the location, in their own pronunciation. Although the word village is pronounced as Dbod in Low German , it is pronounced as Derp in the Suhlendorfer Platt . The place name is pronounced with a long and pointed S: Sssuhlnderp. This special emphasis stimulated the population in the area to Ökelriemels ( ridiculous verses). Werner Klipp delivered the following mocking verse: "Sssüh an, sssüh an, de Sssuhlnderper SssuurSssaftSssuppSssüpers!"
Personalities
- Gerhard Madaus (1890–1942), physician and industrialist, born in Nestau
- Horst Hrubesch (* 1951), former professional soccer player and now coach of various German youth national teams, lived on an estate in Klein Ellenberg near Suhlendorf until 2015.
- Wilhelm Beindorf (1887–1969), German painter, born in Suhlendorf
- Adolf Bätge (1886–1958), local researcher born in Suhlendorf
- Philip Banse (* 1972), journalist and podcaster who grew up in Suhlendorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ↑ Landscape profile . 64300 Uelzen basin. In: Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Retrieved August 5, 2020 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 238 .
- ↑ B (odo) of Hodenberg: history of the monastery and ex Oldenstadt . In: Journal of the Historical Association for Lower Saxony . 1852, p. 44 .
- ↑ Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen (ed.): Document book of the bishops and the cathedral chapter of Verden . tape 205 , arr. By Arend Mindermann. Stade 2004.
- ↑ Prof. Udolph Center for Name Research. Retrieved August 6, 2020 .
- ^ Jürgen Udolph: Slavic place names in the Uelzen district . In: Angelika Lauhus and Bodo Zelinsky (eds.): Slavic research. In memoriam Reinhold Olesch . Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, p. 58 .
- ^ Johann Friedrich Falke (Ed.): Codes traditionum Corbeiensium . Leipzig / Wolfenbüttel 1752, p. Appendix p. 11 No. 155 .
- ^ Herbert Schulze: Suhlendorf. A chronicle . In: Municipality of Suhlendorf (ed.): Part 1 . 2nd Edition. Suhlendorf 2012, ISBN 978-3-943792-01-0 , p. 55 .
- ^ Christian Frey: The border landscape as a castle landscape . In: Nils Bock, Georg Jost Klei Grewe, Bastian Walter (ed.): Fact and construct: Political boundaries in the Middle Ages: . Rhema-Verlag, Münster 2011, ISBN 978-3-86887-002-2 , p. 139 .
- ^ Georg Hassel: Statistical Repertory on the Kingdom of Westphalia . Friedrich Vieweg, Braunschweig 1813, p. 107 .
- ^ Adolf Meyer-Immensen: One pastor for 39 villages! In: The Heidewanderer. Local supplement of the Allgemeine Zeitung, Uelzen . 84th year, no. 52 . C. Becker, Uelzen December 27, 2008, p. 209-212 .
- ^ Result of local elections 2011
- ↑ http://www.suhlendorf.de/Willkommen/Gemeinderat.html
- ↑ Handwerksmuseum Suhlendorf ( Memento of the original from December 17, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Werner Klipp: Kort Büx and Lang Strümp . esel-Verlag Elke Struckmann and Erika Lahann, Coasts 1993, ISBN 3-9803611-0-1 .
- ↑ Werner Klipp: Suhlnderper Platt. Stories from home. In: Wipperau-Kurier. Bahn-Media Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012, accessed on August 8, 2020 .
- ↑ Ulrich Hartmann: Not just a trainer, also a friend. In: Süddeutsche Zeitung. May 17, 2010, accessed August 8, 2020 .
Web links
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