Hamburg house break

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Coat of arms of Hamburg
Hausbruch
district of Hamburg
Neuwerk → zu Bezirk Hamburg-Mitte Duvenstedt Wohldorf-Ohlstedt Mellingstedt Bergstedt Volksdorf Rahlstedt Hummelsbüttel Poppenbüttel Sasel Wellingsbüttel Steilshoop Bramfeld Farmsen-Berne Eilbek Marienthal Wandsbek Tonndorf Jenfeld Moorfleet Allermöhe Neuallermöhe Spadenland Tatenberg Billwerder Lohbrügge Ochsenwerder Reitbrook Kirchwerder Neuengamme Altengamme Curslack Bergedorf Neuland Gut Moor Rönneburg Langenbek Wilstorf Harburg Sinstorf Marmstorf Eißendorf Heimfeld Hausbruch Neugraben-Fischbek Moorburg Francop Altenwerder Neuenfelde Cranz Rissen Sülldorf Blankenese Iserbrook Osdorf Lurup Nienstedten Othmarschen Groß Flottbek Ottensen Altona-Altstadt Altona-Nord Sternschanze Bahrenfeld Schnelsen Niendorf Eidelstedt Stellingen Lokstedt Hoheluft-West Eimsbüttel Rotherbaum Harvestehude Langenhorn Fuhlsbüttel Ohlsdorf Alsterdorf Groß Borstel Hohenfelde Dulsberg Barmbek-Nord Barmbek-Süd Uhlenhorst Hoheluft-Ost Eppendorf Winterhude Veddel Kleiner Grasbrook Steinwerder Wilhelmsburg Waltershof Finkenwerder St. Pauli Neustadt Hamburg-Altstadt HafenCity St. Georg Hammerbrook Borgfelde Hamm Rothenburgsort Billbrook Horn Billstedt Land Niedersachsen Land Schleswig-HolsteinLocation in Hamburg
About this picture
Coordinates 53 ° 28 '0 "  N , 9 ° 53' 0"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 28 '0 "  N , 9 ° 53' 0"  E
height 79  m above sea level NHN
surface 11.2 km²
Residents 17,036 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 1521 inhabitants / km²
Post Code 21147, 21149
prefix 040
district Harburg
Transport links
Federal road B73
S-Bahn Hamburg S3Hamburg S3.svg S31Hamburg S31.svg
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein

Hausbruch ( Low German : Huusbrook ) is a Hamburg district in the Harburg district . Hausbruch was first mentioned in a document in 1553.

Surname

The name Hausbruch is derived from the term Hürersbrook or Hürsbrook . The prefix Hür stands for Heuer , the ending Brook for a damp break forest and refers to the alder breakland that surrounded the former settlement. The background to the name is the permission to the settlers to take wood from the quarry for their own use for a lease or wage. This declaration was documented in 1973 by local researcher Artur Conrad Förste from Moisburg . He contradicted the theory that the name comes from the "Haus am Bruch", a hunting lodge owned by Otto I. von Harburg .

geography

Geographical location

Hausbruch is on the border between the marshland and the Geest . The highest peaks are the Bredenberg (69.8 m), the Falkenberg (64.8 m) and the Wulmsberg (64.0 m). See also: List of surveys in Hamburg

Expansion of the urban area

The current district boundaries are:

  • To Heimfeld: the Ehestorfer Heuweg , the Cuxhavener Straße and the A 7 .
  • To Neugraben-Fischbek: The Falkenbergsweg, Scharpenbargsweg, Rehrstieg and Francoper Straße .
  • The Moorburger Landscheide (river) forms a natural border with Francop and Moorburg .

When drawing the border to Neugraben-Fischbek, there is the special feature that the Bauernholztal settlement to the east of the Falkenbergsweg around the street of the same name belongs to Hausbruch, but has no infrastructure or settlement history to it. This assignment has hardly any practical effects. B. also not to the Hausbruch school district. The same applied to the residential camp on Falkenbergsweg until its dissolution in 1976 .

Neighboring places

To the north of Hausbruch are the districts of Francop and Moorburg , to the east Hausbruch borders on Heimfeld and to the west on Neugraben-Fischbek . In the south, the district borders the town of Ehestorf in the Lower Saxony community of Rosengarten .

District structure

Hausbruch consists of three districts: Altwiedenthal ( Low German : Ooldwiedendaal ), Neuwiedenthal (Low German: Neewiedendaal ) and Dubben (Low German: Dubben ).

history

First mentions

In the late 8th century a castle was built on the Falkenberg, which was used until the 13th century and of which only remnants of walls can be found today.

Around 1545 , Duke Otto I von Harburg had a sheep farm built, it was located roughly at today's Jägerhof . Hausbruch was first mentioned in a document in 1553 .

1881-1933

Sennhütte 1906

With the construction of the Lower Elbe Railway in 1881 , it became lucrative for industry to settle in Hausbruch. The first school opened on November 1, 1896 , and the shooting club was founded in 1898 . On January 15, 1899, the Hausbruch station on the Harburg - Cuxhaven Niederelbebahn was opened. Since then, Hausbruch has been a destination for nature-loving Hamburgers. However, its importance as a local recreation area decreased more and more. In 2004 only traces of it were left at the Hotel Sennhütte, Hamburg-Blick .

In 1900 there were 400 inhabitants, in 1903 about 450 inhabitants, and in 1905 there were 558 inhabitants. Chroniclers noted that no place in the Harburg district had such a large population growth . In 1901 the school moved to its current location. There were 89 students, in 1910 there were already 143. On December 11, 1911 the Hausbruch Neugrabener Turnerschaft was founded. In the winter of 1913/14 , five tons of snow were brought by train from the Harz Mountains to Neugraben, where they were then applied to the toboggan run on the offering mountain.

In 1917 coal was found while drilling a well in the southern Hausbruch in the Harburg mountains ; in mine Robert Hall more than 49,000 tons of brown coal for the Harburg 1919-1922 Phoenix AG promoted. Of these, only the collapsed tunnels can be found on the basis of crater-like depressions on the edge of the Ehestorfer Heuweg , as well as the foundations of the coal laundry . In 1929 the Heideburg , a former excursion restaurant, became a Protestant youth home.

1933–1945 period of National Socialism

House breaking as part of Neugraben (1938)

Since April 1, 1937, Hausbruch (as part of the then Neugraben municipality) has belonged to the Hamburg district due to the Greater Hamburg Act and, from April 1, 1938, to the unified municipality of Hamburg . With effect from May 11, 1951, the district administration law in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (1949) merged the Harburg part of Neugraben from the then Neugraben district with the Moisburg part and the Fischbeck district to form the Neugraben-Fischbek district. The remaining part of the former Harburg community of Neugraben was then given the district name Hausbruch .

1945-2000

After the Second World War , many people moved into existing weekend houses and makeshift homes in the Hausbrucher area, which were gradually expanded or replaced by full-fledged houses in the following decades. In many cases there has not yet been any development that complies with the statutory provisions.

In 1956 the bathing establishment in Dubben was closed. In 1959 Hausbruch received its own Protestant church . In the 1960s and 1970s, the Neuwiedenthal development area was built partly on the area of ​​Hausbruch and partly on that of the neighboring Neugraben-Fischbek. Mostly high-rise buildings were built . After that, around two thirds of the Hausbrucher population lived in Neuwiedenthal.

On July 22, 1975 , a passenger and a freight train collided head- on in the evening rush hour. 11 people died and 125 others were injured.

On August 4th, 1984 the S-Bahn line S3 was opened to Neugraben . The Neuwiedenthal S-Bahn station was built on the western edge of Hausbruch . Hausbruch train station was closed and the building demolished. The two previously existing level crossings were closed as part of the S-Bahn construction, cutting the existing road connections and replaced by pedestrian and cyclist underpasses. Since then, direct inner-city road traffic in a north-south direction is no longer possible. As a result of this change in transport connections, the larger number of local shops traditionally located on Cuxhavener Straße gave up, and new shopping opportunities arose north of the S-Bahn station on Striepenweg and in the Rehrstieg Galeria.

At the beginning of the 1980s , the Hausbruch industrial park near the Beiersdorf site was built up and expanded at considerable expense . After two main investors had initially jumped off, large areas with fully developed transport connections and installations for commercial needs were lying idle there until 2005, on which a logistics center has now been built. In the same period of the 1980s, row house settlements were built north of the Rehrstieges on a large scale for resettled residents of the areas in Altenwerder used for port expansion. The CTA, Container Terminal Altenwerder , was later built in the area of ​​eastern Altenwerder . The St. Gertrud Church in Altenwerder, which is under monument protection, is used by the Thomaskirchengemeinde in Hausbruch, where many former islanders from Altenwerder have become active.

In 1986 the Heideburg became the Rudolf Steiner School and has since then been gradually enlarged with extensive extensions.

In the mid-1990s, a ruling by the Hamburg Higher Administrative Court to limit the number of floor areas and the completion of the settlement of the area triggered a brisk and uncontrolled construction activity with single and semi-detached houses in the southern part of the house.

In 1997, the suicide of a 17-year-old at the Neuwiedenthal train station and his farewell letter led to an intense debate about the reality of today's young people far beyond the boundaries of the affected districts.

Since 2000

The traditional corner shop “Prigge” in Hausbrucher Bahnhofstrasse closed around 2000 after 100 years. At the end of 2006, the house with the adjoining shop was demolished to make way for new buildings. In 2003, the historic Hornbachers restaurant and event house, which was in great need of renovation, was closed, sold by the lessor and demolished in favor of a supermarket . The Hornbachers was an important cultural institution in the district.

The proportion of the population with a migration background in Hausbruch rose to 49.6% by the end of 2010.

Development planning procedures are currently in progress to legalize the settlements, some of which are only protected by existing protection, and to enable further development.

The culture house on Ehestorfer Heuweg (founded in 1973), which is housed in the building of the former local office, moved to Neugraben (BGZ) in January 2012.

In 2009 the Hausbruch secondary school was closed. What is left is the elementary school.

In 2010 the Hausbruch school was forcibly merged with the Lange Striepen school. The reason was a change in the School Act, which made a two-movement mandatory. After the failure of the primary school reform in summer 2010, the schools were separated again on February 1, 2011. For the 2012/13 school year, the merger took place at the request of both school conferences. Since the 2014/15 school year, the merged school has been called: Grundschule An der Haake.

Population development

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
14.052 14,343 14,607 14,982 15,242 15,927 15,841 15,747 15,943 16,144
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
16,507 16,701 16,836 17.185 17.305 17,351 17,371 17.009 17,201 17,216
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
17,267 17.131 17,136 17,010 17,085 17,118 17,034 16,973 16,852

statistics

  • Minor quota: 18.9% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
  • Old age quota: 20.0% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
  • Proportion of foreigners: 15.0% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
  • Unemployment rate: 6.1% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].

The average income per taxpayer in Hausbruch is 31,023 euros annually (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.

Religions

All Saints Church of the Ukrainian Catholic Community
The Thomaskirche

The district has the evangelical Thomas parish. The church in Altenwerder has been part of it since 1979 .

politics

The 2015 state elections for the Hamburg citizenship , in which Hausbruch belongs to the Süderelbe constituency , brought the following results in the district:

  1. SPD 48.5% (-1.2)
  2. CDU 17.1% (-9.7)
  3. Left 8.9% (+2.9)
  4. AfD 8.8% (+8.8)
  5. Green 7.0% (+0.3)
  6. FDP 6.3% (+1.7)
  7. Remaining 3.4% (–2.8)

economy

Housing value

Alt-Hausbruch, the northern area up to the moor and the wooded areas south of Cuxhavener Straße are characterized by single and terraced houses .

Neuwiedenthal consists mainly of multi-storey apartment buildings and a few high-rise buildings . The social structure between these two development areas is extremely different. The single houses are predominantly inhabited by members of the middle class, while in the high-rise estates members of the lower class and people with a migration background are disproportionately represented.

Due to its location between the Harburg mountains and the moor, Hausbruch offers its population close to nature living in the outskirts of a large city. Rents and real estate prices are in the lower range compared to the Hamburg average, but there are large differences within the district depending on the location.

Real estate prices [€ / m²] 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
undeveloped land 200 190 190 180 155 155 145 140 140 193 220 235
One and two family houses (existing) 1665 1708 1819 1632 1852 1852 1846 1917 1836 1940 1937 1757 2149 2039 2266
One and two family houses (new build) - - - - - - 1865 1963 2233 1740 - - - 1972 -
Condominiums (existing) 1443 1399 1461 1451 1594 1403 1468 1541 1432 1499 1609 1856 1652 1697 1814

traffic

The federal highway 7 and the federal highway 73 go through Hausbruch. In March 2018, junction no. 31 of the A7, half of which is in the Hausbrucher and Heimfelder area, was renamed from "Moorburg" to "Hausbruch". Due to frequent traffic jams on the A7 from Hausbruch in the north direction and the result that the departure is mentioned in the radio traffic reports, the name Hausbruch has become well known nationwide.

Hausbruch is connected by the S3 line of the Hamburg S-Bahn , Neuwiedenthal station .

line course
S 3 Pinneberg  - Thesdorf - Halstenbek - Krupunder - Elbgaustraße  - Eidelstedt  - Stellingen - Langenfelde  - Diebsteich  - Altona  - Königstraße  - Reeperbahn  - Landungsbrücken  - Stadthausbrücke  - Jungfernstieg  - Central Station  - Hammerbrook  - Elbbrücken  - Veddel - Wilhelmsburg  - Harburg  - Harburg  - Heimfeld - Neuenthal Town Hall - Heimfeld - Neuenthal - Fischbek  - Neu Wulmstorf  - Buxtehude  - Neukloster - Horneburg - Dollern - Agathenburg - Stade
P. 31 Altona  - Holstenstraße  - Sternschanze  - Dammtor  - Central Station  | - Hammerbrook  - Elbbrücken  - Veddel - Wilhelmsburg  - Harburg  - Harburg Town Hall  - Heimfeld - Neuwiedenthal - Neugraben | - Berlin Gate

Established businesses

Post branch MAIL Hamburg-Süd

In the Hausbruch business park there are a. the Beiersdorf AG , the mail distribution of Deutsche Post , Sigma-Aldrich and the logistics center of Blume 2000 resident. A large research center owned by NXP Semiconductors (formerly Philips ) was completely demolished in 2010. In addition, the two last functioning Reeperbahn ( rope production ) are located in Hausbruch Hamburg , Lippmann German Ropes GmbH & Co. KG and Ad. Lohmann & Sohn rope factory OHG .

In 2016, the Carlsberg brewery decided to move its Holsten brewery from Hamburg-Altona to the Hausbruch industrial estate. Construction began on the 66,000 m² area in October 2017. In November 2019, beer production was relocated to Hausbruch.

Educational institutions

Hausbruch old school building

Hausbruch owns the primary school An der Haake (which emerged from a merger of the Hausbruch school with the integrative primary school Lange Striepen) primary school with preschool , as well as the Rudolf Steiner School Harburg on Ehestorfer Heuweg. The Süderelbe comprehensive school, the integrative primary school Am Johannisland, a grammar school and another integrative comprehensive school are located in the neighboring district of Neugraben-Fischbek.

Leisure and sports facilities

The Hausbruch Neugrabener Turnerschaft (HNT) is the largest sports club in the South Elbe with over 5,100 members. The club sports facility of the HNT with a tennis hall, 10 tennis courts, two club-owned sports halls borders directly on the district sports facility of offer mountain with an athletic plastic facility and a grass football field. The HNT and the FTSV Altenwerder, which was previously based in Altenwerder, are based in Hausbruch.

The Haake , a wooded area, begins south of the B 73 .

The German Forest Youth Association Hamburg e. V. operates a group house in Wulmstal for scout groups, youth clubs and school classes.

The Hausbruch rifle club maintains the shooting and bowling center at Jägerhof.

The allotment garden “Gartengemeinschaft Neugrabener Moor” is located on Francoper Straße. The association maintains the “Feuchtbiotop Neugrabener Moor” educational trail that is accessible at all times. At various stations, visitors can find out more about relationships in nature.

Culture and sights

The sculptor Erich Gerer carved the largest owl (1984) and the largest bear (2001) in the world in Hausbruch.

Regular events

The shooting festival takes place every year.

Personalities associated with housebreaking

  • Gustav Berthold Schröter (1901–1992), German artist and teacher, lived and worked here
  • Werner Rebhuhn (1922–2001), German graphic designer and artist, known for his many years of work as a designer of book covers for Rowohlt Verlag , lived and worked here
  • Hans Jürgen Stöcker (1928–2004), German manager and association official in shipping, lived here
  • Karl-Heinz Ehlers (* 1942), German politician, educator and manager, worked here as chairman of the CDU local association
  • Dieter Kottysch (1943–2017), German amateur boxer and Olympic champion from 1972, lived here
  • Erich Gerer (* 1945), Austrian artist, lives and works here
  • Manfred Miethe (* 1950), German-Swiss writer and translator, grew up here
  • Wilfried Hinsch (* 1956), German philosopher and university professor, grew up here

Others

On July 10, 1970, BP opened Germany's first purely self-service filling station with modern dispensing systems on Striepenweg in Hausbruch.

Siegfried Lenz named a gendarme "Waldemar Hausbruch" in his novel Heimatmuseum . Since Hausbruch is not known as a family name, it is a tribute to the district from the writer who lived in Hamburg for a long time.

literature

  • Karsten Broockmann, Michael Zapf, Süderelbe - Region of Opposites 1996 ISBN 3-929229-35-8 .
  • Hans F. Cords Hausbrucher stories, Altwiedenthal, Neuwiedenthal, Dubben , Lühmandruck, publishing house of Harburg advertisements and news , Hamburg, 1985.
  • Hans F. Cords Hausbrucher stories, Our place of residence then and now, Volume 2 , Lühmandruck, Verlag der Harburger Werbung und Nachrichten , Hamburg, 1987.

See also

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Hausbruch  - album with pictures

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean , Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 55 f.
  2. ↑ Geo-Online with display of district boundaries. In: Geo-Portal Online of the City of Hamburg with district boundaries. December 20, 2019, accessed December 20, 2019 .
  3. ^ Entry on Falkenberg in the private database "Alle Burgen".
  4. ↑ Neugraben ( Memento of the original from February 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , historical summary on hamburg-neugraben.de @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / hamburg-neugraben.de
  5. ^ Harburger advertisements and news from December 19, 2000
  6. ↑ State statistical office for population with a migration background in the Hamburg districts at the end of 2010 (PDF; 455 kB)
  7. ↑ Statistics Office North District Profiles 2015
  8. ↑ Statistics Office North, population status, time series for house breakage
  9. ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  10. ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  11. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  12. ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
  13. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (=  NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN  1863-9518 ( Online PDF 6.6 MB [accessed February 12, 2018]).
  14. ↑ Final result of the 2015 general election.
  15. ↑ LBS annual overviews 2005–2015 (PDF; up to 17 MB)
  16. ↑ Holsten brewery starts operations in Hausbruch
  17. ^ Garden community Neugrabener Moor eV
  18. ↑ Georg J. Schulz: When the gas station attendant got competition . In: Hamburger Abendblatt . No. 154 , July 4, 2020, p. 20 .