Hamburg-Neugraben-Fischbek

Neugraben-Fischbek district of Hamburg
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Coordinates	53 ° 29 '0 "  N , 9 ° 51' 0"  E Coordinates: 53 ° 29 '0 "  N , 9 ° 51' 0"  E
surface	22.5 km²
Residents	31,589 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density	1404 inhabitants / km²
Post Code	21147, 21149
prefix	040
district	Harburg
Transport links
Federal road
S-Bahn Hamburg
Source: Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein

Memorial stone 1544-2006

Neugraben-Fischbek ( Low German : Neegroben-Fischbeek ) is the most southwestern part of Hamburg . It belongs to the Harburg district .

geography

Neugraben-Fischbek borders in the northwest on the Neuenfelde district , in the northeast on Francop , in the east on Hausbruch and in the other directions on the district of Harburg . South of the Waldfrieden settlement is the Hasselbrack ( 116.1  m above sea level ), the highest point in Hamburg.

history

Fischbek is first mentioned in 1544 as Vischbecke ; it takes its name from a small stream with a rich fish population. The village of Neugraben (emphasis on the second syllable) emerged as Niegraben around 1510 and was first shown on a map in 1577. The "new ditch", commissioned by Duke Otto I. von Harburg, was to drain the landscape and serve as a canal for barges and peat barges. It passed into the Falkenbek and bounded the Duchy of Harburg to the west. The border then continued through the Harburg Mountains over the Moisburger Stein . In the west, the Duchy of Braunschweig-Lüneburg joined with the Moisburg office . The Falkenbek is now called Scheidebach and until 1937 divided Neugraben into a Harburg and a Moisburg part, which together with Fischbek, Wulmstorf and Ketzendorf belonged to Elstorf ecclesiastically and Moisburg politically.

Incorporations

Neugraben, which lies in the east of the district and borders Hausbruch, and Fischbek, which lies further west, were independent communities in the Prussian district of Harburg until 1937 , which were only incorporated into Hamburg through the Greater Hamburg Act . There are therefore two historic town centers.

Memorial stone at the former satellite camp of Neuengamme

Officers camp

From May 1941 to May 1945 the Oflag XD for prisoners of war of the Wehrmacht was located in Fischbek .

Concentration camp subcamps

From September 13, 1944 to 1945, a satellite camp of the Neuengamme concentration camp was located in Neugraben . 500 Czech Jewish women were held prisoner on Falkenbergsweg. They came from the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp and were used to build the Falkenberg settlement.

Population development

Contrary to the Hamburg trend, the number of inhabitants declined from the turn of the millennium to 2010, but has been increasing again since then.

1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996
25,603	25,794	26,228	26,384	26,505	26,643	27,059	27,415	27,381	27,630

1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006
27,589	27,657	27,753	27,685	27.601	27,453	27,599	27,377	27,218	27,103

2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
27.052	26,948	26,729	26,782	26,953	27,025	27,160	27,519	27,879	28,991	29,877

statistics

• Minor quota: 19.7% [Hamburg average: 16.3% (2017)].
• Old age quota: 20.4% [Hamburg average: 18.2% (2017)].
• Proportion of foreigners: 17.2% [Hamburg average: 17.1% (2017)].
• Unemployment rate: 6.2% [Hamburg average: 5.2% (2017)].

The average income per taxpayer in Neugraben-Fischbek is 31,101 euros a year (2013), the Hamburg average is 39,054 euros.

Religions

Ev.-Luth. Cornelius Church Hamburg-Fischbek

St. Dimet Church

There is the Ev.-Luth. Cornelius Church (Fischbek), the Evangelical Lutheran Michaeliskirche (Neugraben), the Catholic Heilig-Kreuz-Kirchengemeinde, the Freie Gemeinde Neugraben e. V., a Pentecostal congregation, the Ukrainian-Catholic All Saints Church Congregation (Neugraben), the Syrian Orthodox Church consecrated to St. Dimet , a New Apostolic congregation and a mosque built in a former restaurant by the Association of Islamic Congregations in Northern Germany in 2005 and operated since then .

politics

The 2015 state elections for the Hamburg citizenship , in which Neugraben-Fischbek belongs to the Süderelbe constituency , brought the following results in the district:

1. SPD 50.0% (-1.7)
2. CDU 17.4% (–7.1)
3. AfD 9.0% (+9.0)
4. Greens 8.2% (+1.1)
5. FDP 5.9% (+1.0)
6. Left 5.9% (+0.1)
7. Other 3.6% (–2.4)

Infrastructure

IBA projects "Living close to nature"

The IBA Hamburg initiated and oversees several construction projects in Neugraben-Fischbek; IBA Hamburg has been commissioned by the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg to develop, develop and market the areas. From the point of view of IBA Hamburg, the district is ideal for “nature-loving living” thanks to its peripheral location and proximity to local recreation and nature conservation areas such as the Harburg mountains and the moor. The three new development areas Vogelkamp Neugraben (development plan Neugraben-Fischbek 65), Fischbeker Heidbrook (Neugraben-Fischbek 66) and Fischbeker Reethen (Neugraben-Fischbek 67) are being developed and marketed under the umbrella brand “nature-loving living”.

The residential area "Vogelkamp Neugraben" is being built between the Neugraben S-Bahn station and the EU bird sanctuary Moorgürtel on the basis of the Neugraben-Fischbek 65 development plan. In 2013, the IBA Hamburg took over the development of the other three construction phases after the first construction phase had largely been marketed. A total of around 1,500 residential units are being built in a mix of single-family, terraced and semi-detached houses as well as small-scale multi-family houses.

In 2014, construction of the “Fischbeker Heidbrook” residential area began on the 54 hectare site of the former Röttiger barracks . The residential area should include around 1,200 residential units.

In May 2016 the third residential area with the name "Fischbeker Reethen" was presented. Around 2,000 apartments in a mixture of terraced, single and multi-family houses are to be built on 70 hectares. The Dutch urban planner Kees Christiaanse won the urban and landscape planning competition . Commercial halls are planned as noise protection structures on the S-Bahn line.

With the development of the areas, a new community center was built with a direct connection to the Neugraben S-Bahn station. The BGZ Süderelbe (education and community center Süderelbe) includes a primary school (former Quellmoor primary school), a day-care center (former Cux 400) and a fitness center (Fit Hus). The BGZ also includes the CU-Arena , home ground of the volleyball team VT Hamburg of the TV Fischbeks.

RISE funding

Since 2007, the district has been funded several times by the urban planning "Framework Program Integrated Urban Development". The area “Zentrum Neugraben / Bahnhofssiedlung / Petershofsiedlung” was included in the “Integrated District Development” program in 2007. Project support has been based at steg Hamburg since July 2009. In February 2017, the Senate announced that it would be funding the construction of a residential area for 12,000 people in Neugraben-Fischbek with 1.8 million euros.

The aim of the district development is to achieve a stabilization and upgrading of the area with the help of an integrated development concept, based on the multitude of potentials. The area of ​​Zentrum Neugraben / Bahnhofssiedlung / Petershofsiedlung is intended to establish itself as a sought-after residential location and as an attractive supply center with a contemporary, differentiated range of goods and services.

Rents and real estate prices are in the lower range compared to the Hamburg average, but there are large differences within the district depending on the location.

Real estate prices [€ / m²]	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
undeveloped land		190	200	200	200	195	215	185	195	175	175	175	213	244	259
One and two family houses (existing)	1665	1707	1715	1721	1700	1743	1755	1629	1742	1620	1613	1761	1829	2116	2045
One and two family houses (new build)	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2215	1679	1994	2004	2174
Condominiums (existing)	1442	1399	1296	1423	1306	1555	1406	1341	1220	1268	1256	1389	1525	1539	1659

traffic

Neugraben train station

The federal road 73 goes through Neugraben. It is about 3 km to the federal motorway 7 . The construction of the A 26 north of Neugraben-Fischbek is planned.

Neugraben has been on the railway line from Hamburg-Harburg to Cuxhaven ( Niederelbebahn ) since November 11, 1881 , which has been operated by the metronom railway company since December 8, 2007 . The station was initially simply called Neugraben before it was renamed Hamburg-Neugraben on April 1, 1938 as a result of the Greater Hamburg Act . Since 1984 the lines S3 and S31 of the S-Bahn Hamburg ended at Neugrabener Bahnhof . The station was completely rebuilt for the S-Bahn connection. From here the railways and transport companies Elbe-Weser operated a connection to Bremerhaven . With the winter timetable change in 2007, the S-Bahn will continue to travel to Stade with convertible dual-current trains. The new Fischbek stop was set up for this purpose . With the extension of the S-Bahn, regional train traffic in Neugraben was discontinued, the platform used for this purpose with tracks 4 and 5 was closed.

line	course
	Pinneberg  - Thesdorf - Halstenbek - Krupunder - Elbgaustraße  - Eidelstedt  - Stellingen - Langenfelde  - Diebsteich  - Altona  - Königstraße  - Reeperbahn  - Landungsbrücken  - Stadthausbrücke  - Jungfernstieg  - Central Station  - Hammerbrook  - Elbbrücken  - Veddel - Wilhelmsburg  - Harburg  - Harburg  - Heimfeld - Neuenthal Town Hall - Heimfeld - Neuenthal - Fischbek  - Neu Wulmstorf  - Buxtehude  - Neukloster - Horneburg - Dollern - Agathenburg - Stade
	Altona  - Holstenstraße  - Sternschanze  - Dammtor  - Central Station  | - Hammerbrook  - Elbbrücken  - Veddel - Wilhelmsburg  - Harburg  - Harburg Town Hall  - Heimfeld - Neuwiedenthal - Neugraben | - Berlin Gate

Established businesses

The Süderelbe weekly market takes place three days a week, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Many other shops and two large supermarkets are also available. There are also two hotels nearby, the “Deutsche Haus” and the “Scheideholzer Hof”.

At the northern end of the pedestrian zone, the Süderelbe shopping center is located in 2 building complexes south and north of the B73 . It was built at the beginning of the 1980s together with a new S-Bahn station and a renewed bus transfer facility and opened in October 1981. In both complexes, it forms a structural unit with apartment buildings. The "SEZ" has 2 floors with shops and underground parking in both halves. A bridge over the federal highway 73 connects the southern with the northern part of the center. The shopping center's infrastructure includes shops for everyday needs and a furniture store, but also a daycare center and rooms for several clubs. However, some shops, especially those on the upper floor, are empty and the entire building is becoming increasingly decayed. A Kaufland branch has been located in the expanded former Karstadt building, which was completely gutted after it was closed . The resulting reopening and expansion created more parking spaces. A flat escalator makes it possible to reach the parking level with shopping carts. This was placed in a glass extension in front of the house. The animal research laboratory LPT is based in Hamburg-Neugraben.

The German Post AG operates in Neugraben one of its 82 mail centers in Germany.

Fire safety, health and safety

The rescue service and fire protection are mainly carried out by the Süderelbe fire and rescue station in Hausbruch.

There are two volunteer fire brigades in Neugraben-Fischbek , the Neugraben volunteer fire brigade and the Fischbek volunteer fire brigade . These two fire brigades went out 113 times to provide fires and assistance. Their tasks primarily include fire protection, technical assistance and disaster control; smaller assignments are processed independently.

The closest hospital with basic and standard care is the Mariahilf hospital in the Heimfeld district, which is part of Helios Kliniken GmbH .

Police commissioner 47 (PK 47 for short) of the Hamburg police force is located in the heart of Neugraben, on the market square. The police station covers the districts of Neugraben-Fischbek, Hausbruch, Francop, Moorburg, Finkenwerder (with a branch), Neuenfelde, Cranz and parts of the port, and the patrol cars go to Lower Saxony to support the smaller police stations there.

Educational institutions

In Neugraben there is the Neugraben primary school (formerly (elementary) school Neugraben - with over 340 years one of the oldest schools in Hamburg), the Fischbek-Falkenberg district school, the Am Johannisland primary school, the Schnuckendrift primary school, the Neugraben Catholic school, the district school Süderelbe, the Frida-Stoppenbrink-Förderschule (housed in the “old school Neugraben”), the primary school Ohrnsweg and the grammar school Süderelbe .

Offices

The former Süderelbe local office

The former Süderelbe town hall is located in the pedestrian zone in the center of Neugraben. Since the administrative reform in 2007, the Süderelbe local office no longer exists in its original function and the local office manager has been replaced by the Süderelbe regional officer.

Röttiger barracks and Fischbeker Heide training area

→ Main article : Röttiger barracks

The Panzer Kaserne Fischbek was built for the German Wehrmacht in 1937–1944 . After the end of the war, the British Army took over the site - after they moved away, it was used by the Hamburg Social Services from April 1948. The barracks were taken over by the Bundeswehr in 1959 as part of the establishment of the Bundeswehr and expanded into the largest barracks area in Hamburg. In 2005 the barracks were finally closed as part of the downsizing of the Bundeswehr.

IBA Hamburg has been developing the “Fischbeker Heidbrook” residential area on the former barracks site since 2013.

In addition to a nature reserve, a forest settlement with around 60 residential units is to be built on the former Fischbeker Heide training site , which is located in the Neu Wulmstorf area.

Culture and sights

Fischbek also includes the Fischbeker Heide nature reserve , the second largest heath in Germany after the Lüneburg Heath . In it is the Fischbektal, the bed of the dried up river Fischbek, which dried up due to the extraction of drinking water around 1930, and the archaeological hiking trail in the Fischbeker Heide . It was presented to the public by the Helms Museum in 1975. It comprises the largest closed group of monuments visible above ground in Hamburg. On the hiking trail, which was restored in 2002, soil monuments that were created from the Neolithic to the Iron Age are explained at 11 stations on display boards.

In the north of Fischbek lies the Moorgürtel nature reserve , a swampy foothills of the Old Country , one of the last retreats for the endangered corncrake . It is an EU bird sanctuary. The planned motorway A 26, which has been controversial for years, is to lead through this area .

Sports

The local club TV Fischbek has a volleyball team that plays in the 2nd Bundesliga.

There is also:

• the FC Süderelbe
• the FTSV Altenwerder
• the Hausbruch Neugrabener Turnerschaft
• the Fischbek rifle club from 1903
• the Schützenverein Neugraben-Scheideholz from 1894 e. V.
• the glider club Fischbek e. V.
• the ladies shooting club Fischbek
• the Neugrabener Tennisclub e. V.

See also

• List of streets in Hamburg-Neugraben-Fischbek
• List of cultural monuments in Hamburg-Neugraben-Fischbek
• List of stumbling blocks in Hamburg-Neugraben-Fischbek

Web links

Commons : Hamburg-Neugraben-Fischbek  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

• District statistics (PDF; 3.4 MB) of all Hamburg districts (as of 2010)
• District side via Fischbek

Individual evidence

1. ^ Horst Beckershaus: The names of the Hamburg districts. Where do they come from and what they mean. Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-434-52545-9 , p. 84.
2. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from February 11, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) historical overview on hamburg-neugraben.de
3. ↑ Subcamp Hamburg-Neugraben. Retrieved November 15, 2018 . 
4. ^ Statistics Office North: My Region - Generated data table from our own compilation for Hamburg. Accessed November 15, 2018 (German). 
5. ↑ Quota of minors in the Hamburg districts in 2017
6. ↑ Proportion of 65-year-olds and older in the Hamburg districts in 2017
7. ↑ Proportion of foreigners in the Hamburg districts in 2017
8. ↑ Unemployment rate in the Hamburg districts in 2017
9. ↑ Statistical Office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): Hamburg District Profile 2016 (=  NORD.regional . Volume 19 ). 2018, ISSN  1863-9518 ( Online [PDF; 6.6 MB ; accessed on February 12, 2018]).
10. ^ Result of the 2015 state election .
11. ↑ Vogelkamp Neugraben In: www.naturverbunden-wohnen.de
12. ↑ Fischbeker Heidbrook In: www.naturverbunden-wohnen.de
13. ↑ "Fischbeker Reethen": 2,000 apartments planned in: ndr.de ( Memento from September 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
14. ↑ "Fischbeker Rethen" now has a face in: ndr.de ( Memento from November 10, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
15. ↑ Funding of two residential areas in Hamburg in: ndr.de ( Memento from February 17, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
16. ↑ Development quarter "Zentrum Neugraben, Bahnhofsiedlung, Petershofsiedlung" ( Memento from May 17, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
17. ↑ LBS annual overviews 2005–2015 (PDF; 10 MB)
18. ↑ Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft (ed.): Official Gazette of the Reichsbahndirektion Mainz of April 14, 1938, No. 19. Announcement No. 262, p. 110.
19. ^ Daniel Tilgner (ed.): Hamburg from Altona to Zollenspieker. The Haspa manual for all districts of the Hanseatic city. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 2002, ISBN 3-455-11333-8 , p. 725.
20. ↑ Oskar Miek: Neugraben. Village and heathland at the gates of the big city. 1956, DNB 364427507 , p. 42.