Landdrostei Stade
| Landdrostei Stade | |
|---|---|
| Seat | Stade |
| Inventory period | 1823-1885 |
| surface | 6,694 km² (1880) |
| Residents | 322,249 (1880) |
| Population density | 48 inhabitants / km² (1880) |
| Unofficial cities | 5 (1885) |
| Offices | 18 (1885) |
|
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The Landdrostei Stade was an administrative district of the Kingdom of Hanover in the 19th century and after its annexation by Prussia after the lost German War in 1866, the Prussian province of Hanover . It was the direct predecessor of the Stade administrative district founded a few years after the Prussian annexation .
history
In 1816, central authorities were formed to administer the Kingdom of Hanover, which were initially called the Provincial Government and, from 1823, Landdrostei . The Landdrostei Stade was formed on April 18, 1823 from the Provincial Government of Stade and comprised three historical territories, the Duchy of Bremen , the Duchy of Verden and the Land of Hadeln . After the Kingdom of Hanover became the Prussian Province of Hanover in 1867 , the Landdrostei Stade initially remained. In 1885 the administrative district of Stade was formed from it in accordance with the Prussian administrative structure. At the same time, the old Hanoverian offices were replaced by Prussian districts .
The external borders of the Landdrostei Stade changed in 1827 when Bremen acquired an area at the mouth of the Geeste to build Bremerhaven and in 1859, when the Verden district was expanded to include areas that had previously belonged to the Landdrostei Hannover .
Landdroste
The Landdrost was the highest official of the Landdrostei. His office was comparable to that of a district president.
- 1823–1841: Engelbert Johann von Marschalck (1766–1845) , the Brem-Verdenschen estates had elected him in 1813 in the transition period after the French withdrawal as chairman of the Brem-Verdenschen government commission of the duchies of Bremen and Verden . After its dissolution, he headed the Landdrostei Stade, which included Bremen-Verden's former area.
- 1841–1855: Ernst von Bülow (1801–1861), most recently general director of hydraulic engineering, father of the later Prussian general Ernst von Bülow
- 1856–1858: Otto Alexander von Marschalck (1798–1858) , also royal Hanoverian Landdrost in Osnabrück, brother of Landdrost zu Aurich (1843–1857) Carl Detlev Freiherr v. Marschalck von Bachtenbrock (1802–1862)
- 1858–1862: Friedrich Wilhelm Heise (1791–1862) , Privy Councilor
- 1863–1872: August Theodor Braun (1802–1887) , 1848–1850 Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Hanover
- 1872–1885: Heinrich Küster
Administrative division (1814–1852)
The Landdrostei was until the early 1850s in cities, offices, Gohgerichte , Grafe courts , Bailiwick dishes, convent offices , pen dishes and patrimonial divided.
Administrative division (1852–1885)
After a comprehensive administrative and judicial reform at the beginning of the 1850s, there were a total of five independent towns and 26 offices in the Landdrostei Stade in 1852. In 1859 the number of offices was reduced to 18.
Duchy of Bremen
The three independent cities of Bremervörde , Buxtehude and Stade existed in the area of the old Duchy of Bremen . In addition, there have been 22 offices since 1852 and 15 since 1859:
Office Achim
The Achim office was located southeast of Bremen. For office included, inter alia Achim , Oyten , Hemelingen , Mahndorf and Arbergen . In 1859 the south of the dissolved office of Ottersberg was added to the office of Achim. In 1885 the Achim district was formed from the Achim office .
Office Bederkesa
The Bederkesa office largely included the towns of Bad Bederkesa , Drangstedt , Elmlohe , Flögeln , Köhlen , Kührstedt , Lintig and Ringstedt . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Lehe office.
Beverstedt office
The Beverstedt office roughly encompassed the area of today's municipality of Beverstedt and large parts of today's municipality of Loxstedt . In 1859 the office was dissolved and divided between the offices of Bremervörde, Lehe and Osterholz.
Blumenthal Office
The Blumenthal office included Schwanewede and what is now the Bremen district of Blumenthal . In 1859 the dissolved Amt Lesum was incorporated. The Blumenthal district was formed in 1885 from the Blumenthal office .
Bremervörde Office
In 1852, the neighboring towns of the city of Bremervörde and Gnarrenburg and the area of today's integrated communities Geestequelle and Börde Lamstedt belonged to the Bremervörde office . The city of Bremervörde remained vacant. In 1859 the office gave the Lamstedt area to the East Office and received parts of the dissolved Beverstedt office and some municipalities of the Zeven office. In 1885 the Bremervörde office opened in the new Bremervörde district .
Office Dorum
The office Dorum corresponds to the area of the present day community of Wurster North Sea Coast . In 1885 the office was opened in the new Lehe district .
Freiburg Office
In 1852, the area of today's municipalities Freiburg / Elbe , Balje , Krummendeich and Oederquart belonged to the Freiburg office . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved Wischhafen office were added. In 1885 the district of Kehdingen was formed from the Freiburg office .
Office Hagen
The Office Hagen comprised essentially what is now unified community Hagen in Bremen in the district of Cuxhaven . In 1885, most of the office was opened in the new Geestemünde district ; only the communities Aschwarden-Bruch and Hinnebeck came to the Blumenthal district .
Harsefeld Office
The Harsefeld office initially comprised the area of what is today the Harsefeld municipality . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved office of Horneburg were added. In 1885 the Harsefeld office was almost completely absorbed in the new Stade district ; only the community Neuland came to the Jork district .
Office of Himmelpforten
The office of Himmelpforten essentially comprised the area of the present-day community of Oldendorf-Himmelpforten . In 1859 the municipalities of the dissolved Stade office were added; at the same time the area to the left of the Oste was given to the East Office. In 1885, most of the office was given up in the new Stade district ; only the municipality of Elm came to the Bremervörde district .
Office Horneburg
The area of the present-day communities Horneburg , Bliedersdorf , Dollern and Nottensdorf essentially belonged to the Amt Horneburg . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Harsefeld office.
Office of Jork
The area of today's joint municipality Lühe , the area of today's municipality Jork and today's Hamburg districts of Cranz , Neuenfelde and Francop belonged to the Jork office . In 1885 the office of Jork was added to the new Jork district .
Office Lehe
For Office Lehe the greater part of the present city were 1,852 Bremerhaven , the former rural community Langen (since 1 January 2015 part of the city Geestland ) and Schiffdorf . In 1859, the municipalities of the dissolved office of Bederkesa and a large part of the dissolved office of Beverstedt were added. In 1885 the Lehe office was divided. From the area north of the Geeste was district Lehe and south from the area of the Geeste the county Geestemünde formed.
Office of Lesum
For Office Lesum included large parts of today Bremer neighborhoods Burglesum and Vegesack . The office was dissolved in 1859 and incorporated into the office of Blumenthal.
Office Lilienthal
The office Lilienthal extended over the area of the today's municipalities Lilienthal , Worpswede and Grasberg . In 1885 the office was opened in the new Osterholz district .
Neuhaus an der Oste office
The Neuhaus an der Oste office essentially comprised the eastern area of the municipality of Land Hadeln . In 1885 the office was opened in the new Neuhaus an der Oste district .
Office east
The east office included the communities of Hemmoor and Osten . In 1859 the parish of Lamstedt from the Bremervörde office and part of the Himmelpforten office were added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Neuhaus an der Oste district .
Office Osterholz
The Osterholz office included Osterholz , Scharmbeck , Hambergen and Vollersode . In 1859, some communities joined the dissolved Beverstedt office. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Osterholz district .
Office Ottersberg
The Ottersberg office included, among other things, the area of today's Tarmstedt municipality as well as Ottersberg , Horstedt and Reeßum . In 1859 the office was dissolved and divided between the offices of Achim, Rotenburg and Zeven.
Office of Stade
The Stade office included Agathenburg , Fredenbeck and Kutenholz . The city of Stade was vacant. In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the office of Himmelpforten.
Office Wischhafen
The Wischhafen office extended in the area of today's municipalities of Wischhafen and Drochtersen . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Freiburg office.
Office Zeven
The Zeven office essentially included the area of the present-day integrated communities of Zeven , Selsingen and Sittensen . In 1859 the office gave some municipalities to the Bremervörde office and added some municipalities from the dissolved office of Ottersberg. In 1885 the Zeven district was formed from the Zeven office .
Duchy of Verden
In the territory of the old Duchy of Verden, Verden was the only independent city. In addition, three offices had been set up in 1852 and two since 1859:
Rotenburg Office
For Office Rotenburg (Landdrostei Stade) included, among others Rotenburg (Wümme) , Scheeßel , what is now Samtgemeinde Bothel and Visselhövede . In 1859 some communities of the dissolved Ottersberg office were added. In 1885 the office was opened in the new Rotenburg district .
Office of Schneverdingen
The area of today's communities Neuenkirchen and Schneverdingen in the Heidekreis belonged to the office of Schneverdingen . In 1859 the office was dissolved and incorporated into the Soltau office of Landdrostei Lüneburg .
Verden Office
The Verden office included Kirchlinteln and Langwedel , among others . In 1859 the dissolved West Office and parts of the dissolved Office Schwarme were added from the Landdrostei Hanover . In 1885 the district of Verden was formed from the office and city of Verden .
Land Hadeln
The Hadeln Office , which essentially comprised today's municipality of Land Hadeln , was incorporated into the independent town of Otterndorf and the Otterndorf Office. In 1885 the Hadeln district was formed from the office and town of Otterndorf .
Traces in the present
The Stade Regional Association , which takes care of cultural issues in the area of the former Landdrostei Stade, still exists today . Many regional institutions such as the Chamber of Industry and Commerce, the Chamber of Agriculture or the Sprengel Stade of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Hanover still encompass the area that is derived from the former Landdrostei.
Individual evidence
- ↑ 1880 census
- ^ Curt Heinrich Conrad Friedrich Jansen (Hrsg.): Statistical manual of the Kingdom of Hanover . Helwig, Hanover 1824, introduction or topographical overview of the individual components of the Kingdom of Hanover, p. 4 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Multimedia descriptions on Landdrostei Stade from HGIS Germany (Historisches GIS Germany 1820-1914). (No longer available online.) In: hgisg.i3mainz.hs-mainz.de. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016 ; accessed on July 27, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ The self-government laws for the province of Hanover. District and provincial order from 6./7. May 1884 . Hermanns, Berlin 1887, district order for the province of Hanover, p. 48 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Deeters, Walter; Tielke, Martin, Carl Detlev Freiherr Marschalck von Bachtenbrock
- ^ Curt Heinrich Conrad Friedrich Jansen (Hrsg.): Statistical manual of the Kingdom of Hanover . Helwig, Hanover 1824, introduction or topographical overview of the individual components of the Kingdom of Hanover, p. 103 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848, p. 131 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Hanoverian legislation on state and municipal administration . Helwig, Hannover 1852, Ordinance on the New Division of Offices 1852, p. 64 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Christian Hermann Ebhardt (ed.): The state constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover . Carl Rümpler, Hanover 1860, Ordinance on the Reorganization of Administrative Offices 1859, p. 673 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
