Oyten
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Coordinates: 53 ° 4 ' N , 9 ° 1' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Verden | |
| Height : | 15 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 63.44 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 15,863 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 250 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 28876 | |
| Area code : | 04207 | |
| License plate : | VER | |
| Community key : | 03 3 61 009 | |
| LOCODE : | DE OYT | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 55 28876 Oyten |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Sandra Röse ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Oyten in the district of Verden | ||
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Oyten ( Low German Eiten ) is a kreisangehorige unified community in the district of Verden , Lower Saxony . It is named after the former village of the same name, which today forms the core district.
geography
location
The municipality of Oyten is located on the Achimer-Oyter-Geestrücken , on the right side of the Weser and is enclosed to the north by the Wümme . The distance to the North Sea is approx. 60 km as the crow flies and in the form of a route ( A27 to Bremerhaven ) approx. 76 km.
Districts
- Bassen (3318 inhabitants)
- Bockhorst (1037 inhabitants)
- Meyerdamm (508 inhabitants)
- Oyten-Nord (2483 inhabitants)
- Oyten-Süd (5702 inhabitants)
- Oyterdamm (248 inhabitants)
- Sagehorn (1773 inhabitants)
- Schaphusen (533 inhabitants)
Population figures according to information on the website of the municipality of Oyten (as of June 30, 2016). The gender share is almost balanced. At 3.7 percent, the proportion of migrants is very low, with Oyten residents coming from 62 different countries. (As of December 31, 2011)
Neighboring communities
The municipality of Bremen borders Oyten in the west, the patch Ottersberg in the north and east, and the city of Achim in the south.
Distance after
- Ottersberg 10 km (NE),
- Achim 7 km (S),
- Verden 25 km (SE),
- Bremen 20 km (W).
history
Early traces
In wiping breaking on the shore edge of the former Eyter , the Court Meier were urns found. An urn cemetery from the pre-Roman Iron Age around 700 BC was located here between Lindenstrasse and the lowlands . Chr. To Chr. Birth. A part of the tithe barn still stands on the main road as an extension at the Rennekamp travel agency . Up until the 19th century, farmers here had to give up their tenth part of the harvest to the feudal lords since the Middle Ages . Today the bus station is the mentioned in the 18th century oldest Brinksitzer point Oyten. Next to it stood the old town hall until 1984, which had to give way to the construction of the old federal highway 75. The oldest inn in Oyten, Zum Alten Dorfkrug , used to be a kötnerstelle that was licensed to drink at the beginning of the 17th century. A former barn served as a relaxation area for the horse-drawn carriages. The innkeepers included Clauss Jäger, Albert Meinken, Hermann Schwarmann and Lina Schwalkewitz ("Aunt Lina").
19th century
During the French period in Bremen , the Oyten area belonged to the department of the Weser estuaries from 1811 to 1814 . In the Bremen district was the canton of Achim with the places around Oyten such as Tüchten (50 inhabitants), Hoffstall (25), Heinsberg (12), Große-Hollen (32), Kleinen-Hollen (6), Schaphusen (67), Zum Vieh (46), Bickbeerenheide (6), Carlshop (30), Brammer (8), Mühlendor (13), Nadahe (4), Baßen (352), Oyten (358), Oyterwümme (6), Oytermoor (3), Wischbruch (24), Oytermühle (16), Breitenmoor (104), Oyterzäunen (6), Oyterdamm (81), Sagehorn, Veermoorhusen (130), Meyerdamm (91), Clüverdamm (17) and Bockhorst (130 inhabitants).
After Napoleon's defeat and the subsequent Congress of Vienna , Oyten became part of the Kingdom of Hanover in 1815 . Since 1866 it belonged to the province of Hanover in the Kingdom of Prussia .
In the middle of the 19th century, when Oyten still had around 400 inhabitants, there were four farms, two Kötner sites, five cultivation sites, an inn and a bakery between the current bus station and the town hall. A field stone behind the bus station with the inscription “J. Hollmann - B. Hollmann born Schlobohm - 1871 - No. 40 ”is reminiscent of the old Hollmann blacksmith's workshop. Here two Brinkitzer houses had to give way to a social station.
In 1891, the Kruse siblings built a corner house on Bremen-Harburger-Chaussee, which was run until 1939. Then Hermann Bartelheimer bought the department store. In 1895 a distribution warehouse for the goods cooperative was built, which later served as a dairy, then was Hollings' roller mill and, after 1945, became the Königs Mühlenbäckerei .
20th century to 1945
During the Nazi era , forced laborers were also used in Oyten , mainly in agriculture. At the beginning of the war, an anti-aircraft battery was set up in Oyten on the hill at the western entrance to the town for air raid protection in the greater Bremen area. The accommodation barracks were located along today's Danziger Straße and were initially used by civilians after the end of the war. After the death of two students in the early 1980s due to the explosion of munitions residue , the site was finally cleared of ammunition residues and the ammunition bunkers along Verdenerstrasse and Königsberger Strasse were dug.
Since the important engine production of Borgward was endangered by the increasing air raids on Bremen , the "external plant Ottersberg" was built in the winter of 1943/44 under the direction of the Todt organization . The majority of prisoners of war and forced laborers built six halls in solid or wooden construction in the forest of Nadah . For the production, the staff, also mostly forced laborers or “ Eastern workers ”, were driven to the main factory in Bremen-Sebaldsbrück every working day. A barrack was built for the forced laborers from the Soviet Union. The Ottersberg fieldworks was not bombed and after the end of the war delivered engines for the production of the 3-ton Borgward B 3000 trucks, which was urgently needed in post-war Germany, in Sebaldsbrück .
At the end of the war, at the end of April 1945, there were stubborn fighting in various areas of Oyten. In Sagehorn, on the county road near the Kackebart restaurant, anti-tank barriers were erected against the British units coming over the motorway and advancing towards Wümme. The fallen German soldiers, some of them buried by the wayside, were reburied in a newly built memorial at Oyter Friedhof in the early 1980s.
After 1945
A Hawk anti-aircraft missile position was put into operation in 1966 as part of the Lower Saxony NATO defense belt . The site of the position is in the south of the municipality of Oyten and partly in the area of the city of Achim. After the reunification and restructuring of the Bundeswehr, the missile facility was closed in 1995 and partially dismantled. An industrial park "Oyten-A1" is currently being built on the site and the surrounding area.
The bus station was created in 1985.
Incorporations
With effect from January 1, 1963, the previously independent municipalities of Meyerdamm, Oyten, Oyterdamm and Sagehorn merged to form a new municipality of Oyten.
On July 1, 1972, the formerly independent municipality of Bassen was assigned to the unified municipality of Oyten.
religion
The majority of the denominational residents belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church. There are also many members of the Roman Catholic Church who have a community center ( St. Paulus ). There are also growing groups of non-denominational people and members of Islam .
For 2009 the following (rounded) figures apply: Evangelical Lutheran 56.3%, Roman Catholic 8.2%, other / without religious affiliation 35.5%.
Denomination statistics
According to the 2011 census , in 2011 49.9% of the population were Protestant, 7.4% Roman Catholic and 42.7% either belonged to another religious community or no religious community under public law, or remained without information. On June 30, 2016, 45.2% were Protestant, 7.5% of the residents were Catholic and 47.3% belonged to another religion or denomination, were without membership of a public religious community or without any information.
politics
Municipal council
The municipality council of the municipality of Oyten consists of 32 council women and councilors. The 32 council members are elected for five years each by local elections. The last election took place on September 11, 2016. The full-time mayor Sandra Röse (CDU) is also entitled to vote in the council of the municipality.
The last local election on September 11, 2016 resulted in the following:
Mayoress
The full-time mayor of the municipality of Oyten is Sandra Röse (CDU). She ran as a candidate in the direct election on May 26, 2019 against three other candidates. In the runoff election on June 16, 2019 against Heiko Oetjen (SPD), she was elected as the new mayor.
coat of arms
The municipality of Oyten has had the approved coat of arms designed by the heraldist Panier since 1953.
Blazon : "In 'red' a silver sloping left stream, accompanied above by a Stone Age golden plow with a silver shoe, below by a silver oak leaf with two golden acorns."
Partnerships
- Since 2004 there has been a partnership with the Dunapataj municipality in Hungary . The community of Dunapataj has around 3,800 inhabitants and is located around 100 kilometers south of Budapest .
- Oyten is represented in the Lower Saxony / Bremen municipal association.
Culture and sights
Attractions
- The Protestant St. Petri Church in Oyten is a brick building from 1861. The cross-shaped hall church has a polygonal apse and a west tower. The interior of the nave is divided into three naves by the pillars of the galleries ; above it is a wooden ceiling. The old color scheme of the room was restored in 1986/87; the apse was structured by painted columns and ribs. The altar painting from 1880 by Carl Vinnen (Düsseldorf) is also worth mentioning .
- The Oyter See is a quarry pond with a local recreation area that was created when the A1 was expanded in the 1960s.
- The Heimathaus from 1989, a yard with a half-timbered house, barn and bakery, is located directly behind the new town hall in the old village and is looked after by the Heimatverein Oyten.
- The Oyter Moor is located in the north of Oyten. Peat was still mined here until the 1950s. Large areas of it have now been renatured. There are biotopes. Various rare animal and plant species are native to the Oyter Moor.
Club life
The Oyten Heimatverein, the Oyten accordion orchestra, the Oyten brass band , the “Untitled” choir and the Oyten Liederkranz are part of the cultural life in the community .
The village of Bassen has had the village community center - Blocks Huus - since 2005 . The Blocks Huus e. V. manages the site, which has become the center of the village in Bassen with cultural events. Local clubs meet here regularly and active youth work also takes place here.
- Local alliance for families from 2007 in the town hall
- Oyten Youth Center, Hauptstrasse 63
Regular events
The Köper Market has been taking place since 2012 . He offers organic and regional products. It took place for the first time under the motto “from the region, for the region”.
Trivia
For his weekly cartoon column in the magazine Stern , the author / draftsman Tetsche invented the cartoon characters Kuhno van Oyten and Heike van Oyten and made the place name Oyten known far beyond the country's borders.
Sports
The largest sports clubs in the municipality of Oyten are TV Oyten and TSV Bassen. TV Oyten, founded in 1911, is known nationwide for its first women's handball team. The team currently plays in the 3rd handball Bundesliga.
With the start of the 2017/2018 season, TV Oyten will be represented by the male A-youth team in the JDKB Handball Bundesliga. After 2 qualifying rounds on 27./28. May 2017 in Groß Lafferde and on the 3rd / 4th June 2017 in Hanover-Burgdorf, the team of coach Thomas Cordes, consisting of players born in 1999 and younger, qualified for the youth handball Bundesliga season 2017/2018 and was able to leave some previously established clubs behind.
It has been known since June 16, 2017 that the mA youth team of TV Oyten will play in the north relay and will compete with the following teams: Füchse Berlin, Eintracht Hildesheim, HSV Hamburg, SG Flensburg-Handewitt, SC Magdeburg , VfL Bad Schwartau, THW Kiel, HC Empor Rostock, HSG Grüppenbühren / Bookholzberg and VfL Potsdam.
Both clubs are also particularly active in the field of football.
At the Pestalozzistraße school center there is already a sports hall, a second one on Stader Straße and two soccer fields, one of which has an athletics tartan track and a floodlight system. There is also a tartan handball playing field, a small artificial turf playing field and a skater facility.
In 2009, the relocation of the sports fields from Jahnstraße and the construction of additional sports fields on Pestalozzistraße began, including an artificial turf field. Another sports hall was also built (opening in 2012). Adjacent to the new sports hall, TV Oyten has built its new clubhouse with an exercise hall. The resulting facility has thus become the largest contiguous sports area in the Verden district. The Lower Saxony Football Association has turned the sports facility into one of its youth support centers.
On June 15, 2017, the TV Oyten's beach handball facility, which was expanded to two fields and is located directly at the Stader Strasse sports hall, was inaugurated. The construction work was supported by the Kreissparkasse Verden, the members of the association mostly carried out the work themselves. The first official use of the beach handball facility took place on the weekend of 17/18. June 2017 at a tournament for all age groups, from E-youth to A-youth.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Just off the highway exit Oyten at the A 1 located business park Oyten. In recent years, this business park has developed very well thanks to its convenient location, so that only a few remaining areas are available for development. In the previously agriculturally used area south of the motorway, there will be an extension.
Companies from different areas work in the business park. Mechanical engineering, services and logistics are the focus. For Oyten and the wider region, the business park with over 2000 jobs is of great importance. There are many companies that are active throughout Germany, in Europe and in some cases worldwide, in the business park.
Oyten has branches of Volksbank Oyten in the central town, Volksbank Wümme-Wieste in the district of Bassen and Kreissparkasse Verden .
education
Elementary schools
- Primary school Oyten
- Sagehorn Primary School
- Elementary school Bassen
Further training
- Integrated comprehensive school Oyten (IGS)
Day care centers
- Evangelical kindergarten Oyten
- Day care center "Am Berg"
- Bassen day care center
- Day care center St. Paulus in the family garden (catholic)
- Sagehorn day care center
- Pestalozzistraße day care center
Health facilities
The closest hospitals are the Aller-Weser Clinic in Achim and the hospitals in Bremen . The emergency medical service is maintained by the on-call practice in the Achim hospital.
traffic
rail
Sagehorn train station in the part of the municipality of the same name is located three kilometers north of the center of Oyten on the Wanne-Eickel-Hamburg railway line . Here, within the framework of the Hanse network , trains of the metronom railway company stop on the Hamburg – Bremen connection and a freight bypass line for the Bremen bypass to Dreye branches off. Individual train connections between Hamburg and Cologne leave Bremen out and use this freight transport link with a journey time reduction of approx. 20 minutes.
On June 3, 2015, the municipal council approved the planning approval process for a new station. The new station is to be built a little further west in the Schwarzer Weg / Sagehorner Dorfstraße area and will cost 3.5 million euros. The relocation was based on an initiative by Deutsche Bahn. A citizens' initiative had collected 2,700 signatures against the move. The local council was originally against it, too, but ultimately agreed because it was feared that Deutsche Bahn could otherwise close Sagehorn station without replacement.
Road and public transport
Oyten is close to the Bremer Kreuz motorway junction ( A 1 / A 27 ) and the B 75 or L 168. The Oyten motorway exit on the A 1 opens up the town. Construction of the A1 federal motorway began in 1934 in the Oyten district. This is also where the opening of this Reichsautobahn took place. Today's Bremer Kreut was called "Oyter Knie" until the expansion of the A1 towards the Ruhr area and the A 27 to Walsrode. Today's A1 followed today's A 27 in the direction of Blockland.
Oyten is connected to the VBN transport network; line 730 and night line N 71 run regularly to Bremen and Ottersberg , line 745 to Achim.
In 2015, the Oyten citizen bus started operating and runs intra-community routes.
literature
- Karl Buse: Oyten - The story of a Geestdorf , self-published, Oyten 1955.
- Karl Buse (editor): Oyten. A home book. (Ed .: Heimatverein Oyten e.V.), Oyten 1979, 400 pp.
- Photo book Oyten - a modern community (Ed .: Druckerei Rosebrock GmbH, Sottrum, in cooperation with the community Oyten), Oyten 1985, 108 pp.
- Johannes Grote: 800 years of Oyten, settlement and development of a Geest village. (Ed .: Heimatverein Oyten eV), Oyten 2004 and 2013
- Oyten in: Walter Kempowski , Jochen Mönch (photos): The district of Verden - a portrait , district of Verden (ed.), 1987, 115 p .; ISBN 3-9801638-0-6 .
- Oyten in: On the way ... in the district of Verden. History - culture - nature. Ed .: Fischerhuder Kunstkreis, Fischerhude 1999, pp. 68–95
Web links
- Homepage of the municipality of Oyten
- Homepage of the Heimatverein Oyten
- Historical information about the municipality of Oyten
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ↑ Albrecht Friedrich Ludolph Lasius : The French Kayser state under the government of Kayser Napoleon the Great, in 1812 , JG Kißling, Osnabrück, 1813, p. 95.
- ^ Joachim Woock: Forced labor of foreign workers in the regional area Verden / Aller (1939–1945) , BoD, 2004; ISBN 3-8334-0775-1 .
- ↑ Documents from the ordnance clearance service in Hanover on the Oyten-Rammelsberg munitions recovery .
- ^ Relics in Lower Saxony and Bremen: Carl Borgward company - Ottersberg external works.
- ↑ Herbert Schwarzwälder: Bremen and Northwest Germany at the end of the war in 1945 , C. Schünemann, 1975, ISBN 3-7961-1620-5 .
- ↑ HAWK - Positions and Associations in Germany: Position Oyten ( Memento of the original from January 17, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Relics in Lower Saxony and Bremen: Hawk FlaRak position Oyten .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office: Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany , Verlag Kohlhammer, 1961, p. 271.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 247 .
- ^ Oyten municipality; As of June 30, 2009.
- ↑ Oyten. Population in regional comparison by religion -in% -. 2011 census . Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ↑ Oyten Numbers Data Facts , accessed on May 13, 2020.
- ↑ Results of the local elections in the municipality of Oyten on September 11, 2016 , accessed on May 2, 2017
- ↑ Results of the runoff elections on June 16, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Approval file from the Stade district government.
- ↑ First Köper-Markt in Oyten was well received - by Andrea Zachrau .
- ↑ Council unanimously emphasizes design options at the new Sagehorn train station. Kreiszeitung.de, June 5, 2015, accessed June 5, 2015 .
- ↑ NRD-Info Zeitzeichen from March 21, 2019 NDR-Info Zeitzeichen from March 21, 2019
Cities: Achim | Verden (Aller)
Other municipalities: Blender | Dörverden | Emtinghausen | Kirchlinteln | Long tail | Ottersberg | Oyten | Vineyard | Thedinghausen